Partant du sonnet « À une passante » de Baudelaire pour aboutir aux écrits de Breton en parcourant un florilège de textes traitant de la première rencontre, nous avons exploré dans un premier temps les spécificités de la scène poétique relativement à la scène romanesque étudiée par Jean Rousset. Dans un second temps, nous avons cherché à saisir les nouvelles caractéristiques du scénario moderne par rapport aux configurations classique et romantique. En adressant à l’inconnue croisée dans une rue de Paris le poème qu’elle a suscité l’instant d’un coup d’œil fugitif, Baudelaire crée un poncif amoureux nouveau. Dans ce sonnet, le cadre spatio-temporel, les acteurs, la rencontre et l’amour portent l’empreinte de la modernité jusqu’à en devenir l’emblème. D’autres poètes reprendront sur le mode de l’imitation ou de la variation le modèle baudelairien, et notamment la figure de la passante. Le poème de la première rencontre devient alors le lieu de la célébration d’une nouvelle figure féminine mais surtout d’une nouvelle lyrique qui n’est rien de moins qu’une érotique de la distance séparatrice. Chaque poème nous montre à sa façon que l’unique scène signifiante est celle du désir (qui déchire le poète et son lecteur) et que l’écriture d’une rencontre sans issue est l’ultime échappatoire contre l’absence. / Starting from the sonnet "To a passer-by" of Baudelaire to lead to the writings of Breton by traversing a group of texts treating of the first meeting, we initially explored specificities of the poetic scene compared to the romantic scene studied by Jean Rousset. In a second step, we sought to understand the new features of modern scenario compared ti the classical and romantic settings. By sending to unknown crossed in a street of Paris the poem that she aroused the moment all at once of escaped eye, Baudelaire creates a new loving common place. In this sonnet, the spatiotemporal frame, the actors, the meeting and the love carry the imprint of the modernity until become the emblem. Other poets will take back on the mode of simulation or of variation the baudelerian model, and notably the figure of the passer-by. The poem of the first meeting becomes then the place of the celebration of a new feminine figure but especially of the lyric news which is nothing at least than an erotic of dividing distance.

In the context of the preparation of the new Civil Procedure Code and the publication of its theses, the topic of the first ordered meeting with a registered mediator has become more current. According to the material intent of the new Civil Procedure Code, this institute contradicts the voluntary nature of mediation and should therefore be excluded from the legislation. The purpose of this Diploma thesis is to analyze the institute of the first ordered meeting with a registered mediator in such a way that it is possible to assess whether this instrument should remain part of the legislation on civil procedure. At first, this Diploma thesis deals with mediation as one of the alternative methods of dispute resolution. It discusses the principles on which mediation is based, including the principle of voluntariness. It also describes the advantages and disadvantages of this out-of-court dispute resolution. The thesis further focuses on the analysis of the legislation on the first meeting with a mediator and points out its problematic aspects. To evaluate the use and success of this institute in practice, it analyses the statistics of the Ministry of Justice of the Czech Republic and the results of quantitative research carried out for this thesis. The research was made in the form of a questionnaire...

Syftet med denna studie var att undersöka vad ungdomar tyckte var viktigt i det första mötet med terapeuten, och vad i detta möte som fick dem att bestämma sig för att återkomma och påbörja en stödgrupp. Kvalitativa intervjuer genomfördes med sju unga vuxna i tjugoårsåldern som alla hade fullföljt en termin på en stödgruppsverksamhet för anhöriga till missbrukare i Stockholm. Utskrifterna av de inspelade intervjuerna tematiserades i tre steg genom tematisk analys. Resultaten från de teman som hittades analyserades utifrån teorier om arbetsallians. De främsta fynden i studien pekar mot att terapeuterna fick allians med ungdomarna redan på första mötet.  Terapeutens värme och mänsklighet var en nyckelfaktor som spelade stor roll för att skapa allians med de unga. De uppskattade även äkthet, självkännedom och flexibilitet hos terapeuterna. I materialet framkommer även att platsen i sig spelade roll. Faktorer som omgivning och inredning spelade roll för ungdomarna. Slutsatserna indikerar att allians är av största vikt och att det kan vara än viktigare med unga vars frågor är flyktiga och i familjer som kämpar för att hantera vad som ofta är extremt påfrestande situationer, vilket ofta är fallet i beroendefamiljerna. / The purpose of this study was to explore what adolescents found important during the introductory meeting with the therapist, as well as which aspects of the initial meeting encouraged them to participate in a support group for codependents. Qualitative interviews were compiled of seven individuals in their early twenties whom had all completed a term at a treatment center for codependents in Stockholm. The transcpripts were thematized in three steps using thematic analysis. The resulting themes were explored from the viewpoint of the Working Alliance Theory. The main findings in this study were that the therapists made a strong alliance at an early stage with the adolescents. The warmth and the humanity of the therapists was a key factor that made an important difference among the adolescents. The therapists expression of authenticity, self- disclosure and flexibility played part in their experience as well. The environment and furnishings held inviting properties and helped create a relaxed atmosphere. Conclusions point to the significance of alliance, especially within youth, for whom issues are volatile, and whose families are struggling to manage what often are extremely disruptive situations. These often include problems with addiction of some sort.