Orientador: Maria Cristina Bergonzini Stefanini / Banca: Edson do Carmo Inforsato / Banca: Rosimeire Maria Orlando Zeppone / Resumo: Este trabalho procura investigar a pedagogia instituída no programa televisivo exibido pelo SBT (Sistema Brasileiro de Comunicação) em canal de TV aberta para todo o território brasileiro, intitulado Supernanny. Para tal recupera a evolução dos programas educativos televisivos e as relações estabelecidas na literatura entre televisão e educação. Análise dos episódios da primeira temporada do programa foi realizada com base na Pedagogia Freinet buscando aproximações entre os dispositivos utilizados no programa e os dispositivos pedagógicos criados por Freinet. Os resultados descritos na forma de temas concluem pela não identificação das técnicas utilizadas com a Pedagogia Freinet apenas aspectos semelhantes. / Abstract: The present paper seeks to investigate the pedgogy in the television show aired by SBT ( Brazilian System of Tevlevision) on open National Television to the entire Brazilian Territory, titled Supernanny. It retrieves the development of Education TV Programs and the estabilished in literature between television and education. The analysis of the episodes of the first season was based on Freinet Pedagogy seeking similarities between the devices used in the program and the pedagogic devices created by Freinet. The results described in the form of themes conclude the no identification of the techniques used with the Freinet Pedagogy, there are just similar aspects. / Mestre

Orientador: Stela Miller / Banca: Suely Amaral Mello / Banca: Gilza Maria Zauhy Garms / Resumo: Nas últimas décadas, mudanças expressivas têm sido presenciadas no quadro educacional brasileiro como decorrência das transformações do mundo moderno. Resultados de pesquisas vêm influenciando o modo de se pensar o ensino, porém, tratando-se da língua materna, as mudanças ainda não foram suficientes para transformar de maneira esperada as práticas pedagógicas escolares. Este trabalho tem como objetivo contribuir para a continuidade dos debates sobre o assunto ao eleger como principal objeto de pesquisa a Pedagogia Freinet. Versando sobre o processo de aprendizagem da leitura e da escrita no início da escolarização, foi realizada uma pesquisa participante, incluindo análise documental de parte da obra de e sobre Freinet e sua pedagogia, além de autores que abordam a leitura e a escrita e seus processos de aprendizagem; realização de observações da prática pedagógica em uma escola pública municipal, além ainda de discussões dessa prática com professoras e desenvolvimento de atividades com a Pedagogia Freinet a partir dessas discussões. A partir dessas observações, das análises em torno de discursos teóricos recentes e/ou já consolidados e da proposta freinetiana, foi possível apontar para elementos importantes sobre o processo de aprendizagem da língua materna tendo em vista a formação de leitores e produtores de textos competentes. / Abstract: In the last decades, extreme changes have been seen in the Brazilian educational field as a result of changes in the modern world. Results of researches are influencing how to think of teaching, however, in relation to maternal language, the changes have not been strong enough to transform the pedagogical scholar practices in the expected way. This work aims to contribute to the continuity of debates about this issue by electing Freinet Pedagogy as the main object of research. Referring to reading and writing learning process in the beginning of the scholar years, it was carried trough a documental analysis of part of/about Freinet’ s work and his pedagogy, besides other writers who study reading and written- and their learning processes. And also, some observations about pedagogical practice in a municipal public school have been done, besides discussions about this practice with teachers and the development of activities using Freinet Pedagogy. By means of observations, the analysis of recent theorical speeches and/or already consolidated ones and the Freinet proposal, it was possible to point out important elements about the learning process in the maternal language considering the formation of competent text readers and producers. / Mestre

Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:24:21Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2009-09-30Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T19:10:59Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 carvalho_tj_me_arafcl.pdf: 393703 bytes, checksum: a269d22d49385418ea76797faafe7781 (MD5) / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) / Este trabalho procura investigar a pedagogia instituída no programa televisivo exibido pelo SBT (Sistema Brasileiro de Comunicação) em canal de TV aberta para todo o território brasileiro, intitulado Supernanny. Para tal recupera a evolução dos programas educativos televisivos e as relações estabelecidas na literatura entre televisão e educação. Análise dos episódios da primeira temporada do programa foi realizada com base na Pedagogia Freinet buscando aproximações entre os dispositivos utilizados no programa e os dispositivos pedagógicos criados por Freinet. Os resultados descritos na forma de temas concluem pela não identificação das técnicas utilizadas com a Pedagogia Freinet apenas aspectos semelhantes. / The present paper seeks to investigate the pedgogy in the television show aired by SBT ( Brazilian System of Tevlevision) on open National Television to the entire Brazilian Territory, titled Supernanny. It retrieves the development of Education TV Programs and the estabilished in literature between television and education. The analysis of the episodes of the first season was based on Freinet Pedagogy seeking similarities between the devices used in the program and the pedagogic devices created by Freinet. The results described in the form of themes conclude the no identification of the techniques used with the Freinet Pedagogy, there are just similar aspects.

Structuring education so that students can discover connections between schoolwork and their everyday lives is a crucial task for a teacher. This is especially true in today’s school system that seeks to foster a spirit of lifelong learning, since educational motivation depends on being able to connect to the tasks at hand. In a system where these connections are not present, students will be motivated only by institutional mechanisms such as test results and grades. This leads to them using a number of techniques for “optimizing the system” by getting maximal results for minimal effort.This essay looks at two pedagogical movements that aim to decrease the gap between schoolwork and students’ reality. Freinet pedagogy, named after Célestin Freinet (1896-1966) is a “pedagogy of labour” that concentrates on equating the “labour of the hand” and the “labour of the mind”. Entrepreneurial pedagogy, which has been gaining ground during the last few years, is centred on project-based learning that stimulates the skills commonly found among successful entrepreneurs.These movements have several important differences, most notably the idealistic political visions of the Freinet movement that are absent in the more modern, pragmatic entrepreneurial pedagogy. In spite of this, they are united by the principle of school being as close to the students’ reality as possible – a fact that gives hope for the school of tomorrow.

Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:24:57Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2006-12-04Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T20:13:27Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 leber_vms_me_mar.pdf: 849986 bytes, checksum: 33ac46d6ea9315223b3991f97c59025b (MD5) / Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq) / Nas últimas décadas, mudanças expressivas têm sido presenciadas no quadro educacional brasileiro como decorrência das transformações do mundo moderno. Resultados de pesquisas vêm influenciando o modo de se pensar o ensino, porém, tratando-se da língua materna, as mudanças ainda não foram suficientes para transformar de maneira esperada as práticas pedagógicas escolares. Este trabalho tem como objetivo contribuir para a continuidade dos debates sobre o assunto ao eleger como principal objeto de pesquisa a Pedagogia Freinet. Versando sobre o processo de aprendizagem da leitura e da escrita no início da escolarização, foi realizada uma pesquisa participante, incluindo análise documental de parte da obra de e sobre Freinet e sua pedagogia, além de autores que abordam a leitura e a escrita e seus processos de aprendizagem; realização de observações da prática pedagógica em uma escola pública municipal, além ainda de discussões dessa prática com professoras e desenvolvimento de atividades com a Pedagogia Freinet a partir dessas discussões. A partir dessas observações, das análises em torno de discursos teóricos recentes e/ou já consolidados e da proposta freinetiana, foi possível apontar para elementos importantes sobre o processo de aprendizagem da língua materna tendo em vista a formação de leitores e produtores de textos competentes. / In the last decades, extreme changes have been seen in the Brazilian educational field as a result of changes in the modern world. Results of researches are influencing how to think of teaching, however, in relation to maternal language, the changes have not been strong enough to transform the pedagogical scholar practices in the expected way. This work aims to contribute to the continuity of debates about this issue by electing Freinet Pedagogy as the main object of research. Referring to reading and writing learning process in the beginning of the scholar years, it was carried trough a documental analysis of part of/about Freinet s work and his pedagogy, besides other writers who study reading and written- and their learning processes. And also, some observations about pedagogical practice in a municipal public school have been done, besides discussions about this practice with teachers and the development of activities using Freinet Pedagogy. By means of observations, the analysis of recent theorical speeches and/or already consolidated ones and the Freinet proposal, it was possible to point out important elements about the learning process in the maternal language considering the formation of competent text readers and producers.

La crise éducative et économique mondiale génère un besoin de revoir les finalités éducatives et de réformer la pensée. « Les sept savoirs nécessaires pour l’éducation du futur », d’Edgar Morin, visent un humanisme démocratique et scientifique. C’est dans cette optique, et avec ce cadre épistémologique, que nous avons constitué une recherche collaborative internationale sur la formation de formateurs, au sein du mouvement de l’École Moderne. Une confrontation coopérative interculturelle a commencé, dans un premier temps, par une observation participante armée dans 5 pays européens, afin de travailler la dimension macro et méso de leurs systèmes éducatifs, et pour développer un réseau international qui a officiellement vu le jour lors de la rencontre physique d’enseignants et de formateurs de différents pays européens en 2009. Elle a révélé, au niveau méso et micro, des points aveugles, et elle a engendré, dans un second temps, une autoformation coopérative, grâce à l’émergence de nouvelles didactiques professionnelles socioconstructivistes. Celles-ci ont été mises en œuvre dans le cadre de la formation d’enseignants en février 2010, à Valencia, et de formateurs, en juillet 2010, à Nantes, avec un public hétérogène issu de 3 continents. Fondées sur l’articulation entre « tâtonnement expérimental » et coopération, elles représentent un lien entre éducation, formation et recherche. Elles développent la capacité à travailler en équipe, la créativité et la réflexivité. Ce travail de thèse montre que la diversité culturelle peut être source de richesse, d’intelligence collective internationale, et d’apprentissage transformateur, développant un « ingenium » transférable dans différents contextes, notamment en matière de formation de formateurs. / The educational and economic crisis generates a need to re-examine the education purposes and to reform the thought. “The seven knowledge necessary to educate the future”, (Morin E., 1999), aims at a democratic and scientific humanism. We constituted an international collaborative research on teacher training, supported by this philosophical and epistemological framework, within the the Modern School movement. An intercultural co-operative confrontation started, initially, by a participating observation in 5 European countries, in order to work macro and meso dimensions of their educational systems, and to develop an international network which officially came out during a physical meeting of teachers and trainers from various European countries, in 2009. It revealed blind points, on meso and micro levels, and generated a co-operative self-directed training, in a second step, thanks to the emergence of new professional socioconstructivist didactics, within the framework of teachers training, in February 2010, in Valencia, and trainers training, in July 2010, in Nantes, with a heterogeneous public of 3 continents. Based on the articulation between “experimental probing” and co-operation, they connect education, training and research. They develop ability to work in team, creativity and reflexivity. This thesis shows that cultural diversity can generate empowerment and international collective intelligence, transformative learning, developing a transferable “ingenium” in various contexts.