Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:52:46Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 GilsembergGP.pdf: 695600 bytes, checksum: e02f02fc0ab731c32d3a43f37fe3e805 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-10-02 / This work presents a study of the ambient management in urban centers, considering the ambient perception as element necessary to develop in the population the conscience of the necessity to preserve the environment. For this, the attitudes and behaviors of the community, represented for students of an Institution had been evaluated, so that strategies and actions are traced that come to minimize the ambient degradation and to provide an aggregate sustainable development to the economic development. The objective of this research consists of studying the problematic one of the ambient management in urban centers under the point of view of the awareness, of the ambient perception and of the participation of the population, this because the ambient questions are inserted in the aspects that involve the practical life and the daily one, for what becomes excellent to understand that the environment is a right of all, therefore, must be preserved. The methodology used in this work constitutes in the application of a questionnaire with scales of the type likert contends variables that compose the acts and mannering aspects, beyond a partner-demographic scale. The Chi-square method was used in the analysis statistics de Pearson to verify the dependence of the associations between the partner-demographic 0 variable and the acts and mannering variables. The results point that the academic environment is opportune to deal with the subject, in view of that the ambient preservation goes for all the contents, and that the pupils of today will be able, in the future, in its areas of performance to plan action to safeguard the sustainable development. One concludes that the strategies to manage the environment pass for the awareness of the citizen, therefore when it is educated its attitudes will be more responsible, a time that the ambient concern will be present in its day-by-day. Therefore, the Public Power when planning programs of ambient preservation that comes to promote changes of habits of the population, such as: management of the solid residues generated by the population, recycling, programs of selective collections, ambient education, etc. the local community for the success of its actions will have to be involved / Este trabalho apresenta um estudo da gest?o ambiental em centros urbanos, considerando a percep??o ambiental como elemento necess?rio para desenvolver na popula??o a consci?ncia da necessidade de preservar o meio ambiente. Para isso, foram avaliados as atitudes e comportamentos da comunidade, representada por alunos de uma Institui??o de Ensino superior de Natal, para que sejam tra?adas estrat?gias e a??es que venham a minimizar a degrada??o ambiental e proporcionar um desenvolvimento sustent?vel agregado ao desenvolvimento econ?mico. O objetivo desta pesquisa consiste em estudar a problem?tica da gest?o ambiental em centros urbanos sob o ponto de vista da conscientiza??o, da percep??o ambiental e da participa??o da popula??o, isto porque as quest?es ambientais est?o inseridas nos aspectos que envolvem a vida e a pr?tica cotidiana, pelo que se torna relevante compreender que o meio ambiente ? um direito de todos, portanto, deve ser preservado. A metodologia empregada neste trabalho constitui na aplica??o de um question?rio com escalas do tipo likert contendo vari?veis que comp?em os aspectos atitudinais e comportamentais, al?m de uma escala s?cio-demogr?fica. Foi utilizado na an?lise estat?stica o m?todo Chisquare de Pearson para verificar a depend?ncia das associa??es entre as vari?veis s?ciodemogr?ficas e as vari?veis atitudinais e comportamentais. Os resultados apontam que o ambiente acad?mico ? oportuno para tratar do assunto, tendo em vista que a preserva??o ambiental perpassa por todos os conte?dos, e que os alunos de hoje poder?o, no futuro, em suas ?reas de atua??o planejar a??es para salvaguardar o desenvolvimento sustent?vel. Conclui-se que as estrat?gias para gerir o meio ambiente, passam pela conscientiza??o do cidad?o, pois quando ele ? educado suas atitudes ser?o mais respons?veis, uma vez que a preocupa??o ambiental estar? presente em seu dia-a-dia. Portanto, o Poder P?blico ao planejar programas de preserva??o ambiental que venha promover mudan?as de h?bitos da popula??o, tais como: gerenciamento dos res?duos s?lidos gerados pela popula??o, reciclagem, programas de coletas seletivas, educa??o ambiental, etc. dever? englobar a comunidade local para o sucesso das suas a??es

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:52:53Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 IranML.pdf: 462365 bytes, checksum: 2cf798124841c545dc3f354a0d3d8084 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006-05-19 / The present study is included in the environmental international theme, approaching the search for the environmental conformity in public events. It describes the main environmental impacts, objects of the study Sound Disturbances, implications concerning the increase in the Volume of Traffic and in the volume of Solid Residues generated in the surroundings of the event. The methodology used consists of the report of the case study of the festivity called Carnatal, held in Natal/RN, in December of 2001. As a work method, it was used a quantitative evaluation of the sound intensity level, according to the effective legislation, an electronic count of volume of traffic and an evaluation of the productive performance of the means of production of public urban sanitation company used in the event. The results pinpoint the recognition of the impacts generated by the event and the proposition of a Program of Environmental Management, aiming at, in addition to the establishment of the instruments and goals for the mitigation of the impacts, defining the role of the social actors in the search for the environmental conformity of festivities / O presente estudo insere-se na tem?tica ambiental internacional, abordando a busca da conformidade ambiental em eventos p?blicos. Descreve o levantamento dos principais impactos ambientais objetos do estudo Perturba??es Sonoras, implica??es quanto ao aumento de Volume de Tr?fego e volume de Res?duos S?lidos gerados no entorno do evento. A metodologia empregada constitui no relato do estudo de caso da festividade denominada Carnatal, realizada em Natal/RN, em dezembro de 2001. Como m?todo de trabalho foi utilizada avalia??o quantitativa de n?vel de intensidade sonora, conforme a legisla??o vigente, contagem eletr?nica de volume de tr?fego, e avalia??o da performance produtiva dos meios de produ??o de limpeza p?blica urbana utilizados no evento. Os resultados apontam para o reconhecimento dos impactos gerados pelo evento e a proposi??o de um Programa de Gest?o Ambiental, buscando al?m da defini??o dos instrumentos e metas de mitiga??o dos impactos, do papel dos atores sociais na busca da conformidade ambiental de festividades

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:53:11Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 MarcosARD.pdf: 1055485 bytes, checksum: 32c13ea344928c839dc661fdfde1de89 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006-05-19 / The present work sets out environmental issues in educational field. The aim of this research was to investigate the factors capable to influence the environmental behavior of the teachers in High school of the public school in Floriano, state of Piaui. For this, the methodology utilized an explanatory and descriptive search like a survey; questionnaires were applied with open and close questions establishing shifts that made up the following aspects; knowledge, behavior, responsibility, participation and trait of the teachers. The statistic techniques to analyze the data were descriptive analysis and analysis of multiple regression. The results reveal that teachers care about the real surrounding problems and believe that the school must develop ambient activities to stir the consciousness, it is important to the environmental improvement of the city. However, the results point out that are developed little activities related to theme concerned, besides the level of ambient consciousness given to the students are median. It was observed that teachers have little knowledge about theme like Agenda 21 and ISO14000. After identifying some factors of environmental knowledge, it was showed recommendations. The Agenda 21 recognizes in the educational field a mean of popular consciousness; the school should develop an education according to national policy of the environmental education / O presente estudo trata das quest?es ambientais no setor de educa??o. O objetivo deste estudo foi investigar os fatores capazes de influenciar o comportamento ambiental de professores do Ensino M?dio das escolas p?blicas do munic?pio de Floriano, estado do Piau?. Para tanto, foi utilizada na metodologia uma pesquisa explorat?ria e descritiva do tipo Survey , empregando-se question?rio com perguntas fechadas e abertas, constitu?do de vari?veis que compuseram os grupos denominados, percep??o, atitude, senso comunit?rio, comprometimento, conhecimento, participa??o e perfil dos professores. As t?cnicas estat?sticas utilizada na an?lise dos dados foram ? descritiva e a de regress?o m?ltipla. Os resultados obtidos revelam que os professores t?m a preocupa??o com os problemas ambientais atuais e acreditam ser importante as escolas desenvolverem atividades ambientais como fator de conscientiza??o e relevante para a melhoria ambiental da cidade. Entretanto, os resultados mostram que s?o desenvolvidas poucas atividades ambientais nas escolas e que o grau de conhecimento ambiental oferecido aos alunos ? regular. Observou-se tamb?m pouco conhecimento por parte dos professores sobre temas como Agenda 21 e ISO 14000. Ap?s a identifica??o de alguns fatores de conscientiza??o ambiental, s?o apresentadas recomenda??es para as escolas desenvolverem uma educa??o de acordo com a pol?tica Nacional de Educa??o Ambiental, ressaltando que a Agenda 21 reconhece na educa??o ambiental um instrumento de conscientiza??o popular

Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2017-03-09T23:07:12Z No. of bitstreams: 1 JorgeLuisDeOliveiraPintoFilho_TESE.pdf: 8152297 bytes, checksum: 669cfdc30d92d542a303ce3d3de6f61c (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2017-03-14T00:36:04Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 JorgeLuisDeOliveiraPintoFilho_TESE.pdf: 8152297 bytes, checksum: 669cfdc30d92d542a303ce3d3de6f61c (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-03-14T00:36:04Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 JorgeLuisDeOliveiraPintoFilho_TESE.pdf: 8152297 bytes, checksum: 669cfdc30d92d542a303ce3d3de6f61c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-08-29 / A Bacia Hidrogr?fica do rio Apodi-Mossor? ? BHRAM, localiza-se na Regi?o Oeste do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte ? RN, onde seu baixo curso contempla uma consider?vel interven??o antr?pica, relacionada com a explora??o de petr?leo e g?s, minera??o de areia, explora??o de calc?rio, atividade salineira, com?rcio e servi?os, urbaniza??o, tr?fego de ve?culos, transporte de cargas, constru??o civil, turismo, fruticultura irrigada, carcinicultura, pesca, pecu?ria e gera??o de energia e?lica. A partir dessa press?o antr?pica esta tese buscou comparar os indicadores socioecon?micos e ambientais dos munic?pios do baixo curso dessa bacia, bem como avaliar as condi??es socioecon?micos e ambientais da ?rea do Campo Petrol?fero Canto do Amaro ? CPCA/RN. Como procedimentos metodol?gicos adotaram-se: aplica??o do gr?fico de radar para mensurar os indicadores socioecon?micos e ambientais dos munic?pios do baixo curso da BHRAM/RN; percep??o ambiental das condi??es socioecon?micas e ambientais das comunidades rurais da ?rea do CPCA/RN; monitoramento dos teores de metais pesados em diversos ambientes na ?rea; avalia??o do sistema de abastecimento de ?gua para consumo humano na regi?o investigada; identifica??o dos impactos ambientais no CPCA/RN atrav?s do sistema Press?o-Estado-Impacto-Resposta e; proposi??o de a??es de gest?o ambiental para atenuar a problem?tica pesquisada. Constatou-se que no baixo curso da bacia existe uma concentra??o dos melhores ?ndices na dimens?o econ?mica, enquanto a dimens?o ambiental encontra-se em uma situa??o intermedi?ria e, a dimens?o social ainda possui valores inferiores. Evidenciou-se que na ?rea do CPCA/RN a popula??o local tem restri??es socioecon?micas e vive em comunidades rurais com defici?ncias nos componentes de saneamento ambiental. Determinou-se que os ambientes relacionados com a ind?stria do petr?leo foram os que comportaram-se com maiores n?veis m?dios dos metais pesados: Cu, Cr, Fe (em po?os ativos), Ni (po?os ativos) e, Pb (res?duos s?lidos). Entretanto, tr?s outros tipos de usos dos solos apresentaram maiores valores dos metais pesados: Cd (?reas naturais), Mn (rio do Carmo) e Zn (Carcinicultura); entrentanto, esses n?veis s?o relativamente baixos quando comparados aos obtidos em solos de interfer?ncia de tr?fego de ve?culos, atividade petroqu?mica e aos valores de refer?ncia de qualidade. Verificou-se fragilidades no abastecimento de ?gua para consumo humano nos aspectos de quantidade de ?gua e qualidade de ?gua, com valores abaixo do permitido para Oxig?nio Dissolvido e com presen?a de ?leo e graxas. Observou-se que o CPCA/RN oportuniza a gera??o de emprego, renda, royalties, energia, combust?vel e proje??o da regi?o no cen?rio nacional. Entretanto, essa cadeia produtiva representa grandes riscos e vulnerabilidades socioambientais atrav?s dos seguintes aspectos e impactos: gera??o de emiss?es atmosf?ricas, gera??o de res?duos semiss?lidos (lama e cascalho), gera??o de res?duos s?lidos, gera??o de efluentes l?quidos, gera??o de ru?dos, polui??o h?drica, polui??o do solo, polui??o sonora, polui??o atmosf?rica, polui??o visual, supress?o vegetal, processos erosivos, interfer?ncia na flora local, interfer?ncia na fauna local, altera??o da estabilidade dos ecossistemas, altera??o da din?mica de uso do solo, riscos ? sa?de dos trabalhadores, press?o nas comunidades locais, interfer?ncias nas atividades tradicionais e, press?o na infraestrutura de servi?os p?blicos. A ?rea do CPCA/RN tem implica??es socioecon?micas e ambientais que comprometem a manuten??o da qualidade do baixo curso da BHRAM/RN, sendo requeridas diretrizes de gest?o ambiental para atenuar a problem?tica. / The Basin Apodi-Mossor? River - BHRAM, located in the Western Region of the State of Rio Grande do Norte - RN, where its low course includes a considerable human intervention, related to oil and gas, sand mining, limestone exploration, sea salt industry, trade and services, urbanization, vehicle traffic, cargo transportation, construction, tourism, irrigated fruit, shrimp farming, fishing, livestock and wind power generation. From this anthropic pressure this thesis aimed to compare the socio-economic and environmental indicators of the municipalities of the lower course of this basin, as well as assessing the socioeconomic and environmental conditions of the Canto do Amaro Oil Field area - CPCA / RN. The following methodological procedures were adopted: radar chart application to measure the socioeconomic and environmental indicators of the municipalities of the lower course of BHRAM / RN; environmental perception of socioeconomic and environmental conditions of rural communities in the area of the CPCA / RN; monitoring of heavy metal content in several environments in the area; evaluation of the water supply for human consumption in the investigated region; identification of environmental impacts in the CPCA / RN through the Pressure-State-Impact-Response system and; proposition of environmental management actions to mitigate the researched problematic. It was found that there is a concentration of the best rates in the economic dimension in the lower course of the basin, while the environmental dimension is in an intermediate situation, with the social dimension still shows lower values. It was demonstrated that the local population in the area of CPCA / RN has socio-economic constraints and lives in rural communities with deficiencies in environmental sanitation components. It was determined that the settings related to the oil industry displayed the higher average levels of heavy metals: Cu, Cr, Fe (in active wells), Ni (active wells), and Pb (solid wastes). Meanwhile, three other types of land uses showed higher values of heavy metals: Cd (natural areas), Mn (Carmo River) and Zn (Shrimp farms); however, these levels are relatively low when compared to those soils with vehicle traffic interference, with petrochemical activity and to the quality benchmarks. It has been found weaknesses in the water supply for human consumption in the aspects of water quantity and water quality with values below the allowed by the legislation for Dissolved Oxygen and with content of oil and greases. It was observed that the CPCA / RN provides an opportunity to generate employment, income, royalties, energy, fuel and projection of the region on the national scene. However, this chain represents great risks and socioenvironmental vulnerabilities through the following aspects and impacts: generation of atmospheric emissions, generation of semi-solid waste (mud and gravel), solid waste generation, the generation of wastewater, noise generation, water pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution, air pollution, visual pollution, vegetation removal, erosion, interference with local flora, interference with local fauna, changing the stability of ecosystems, changes in land use dynamics, risks to workers' health, pressure on local communities, interference in traditional activities and pressure on public services infrastructure. The area of the CPCA / RN has socioeconomic and environmental implications that affect the maintainance of the quality of the lower course of BHRAM / RN, being required environmental management guidelines to mitigate the problem.

Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2017-10-18T20:55:13Z No. of bitstreams: 1 PauloRicardoCosmeBezerra_TESE.pdf: 3277582 bytes, checksum: 5244d4f1d4fa804d81b670a951bea8a1 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2017-10-24T23:03:15Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 PauloRicardoCosmeBezerra_TESE.pdf: 3277582 bytes, checksum: 5244d4f1d4fa804d81b670a951bea8a1 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-10-24T23:03:15Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 PauloRicardoCosmeBezerra_TESE.pdf: 3277582 bytes, checksum: 5244d4f1d4fa804d81b670a951bea8a1 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-07-21 / Esta tese contribui com os estudos concernentes ? sustentabilidade ambiental na ind?stria do petr?leo e g?s por meio da mensura??o da ecoefici?ncia das Micro e Pequenas Empresas (MPEs) da cadeia produtiva do petr?leo e g?s no Rio Grande do Norte, buscando auxiliar para a maximiza??o da efici?ncia ambiental, redu??o de custos, identifica??o de melhorias de m?todos nos processos operacionais com agrega??o de valor e fortalecimento da competitividade empresarial na regi?o. A ecoefici?ncia ? uma estrat?gia de gest?o ambiental que tem como objetivo reduzir o consumo de recursos, reduzir o impacto sobre a natureza e fornecer aos clientes produtos e servi?os de maior qualidade. Para sua mensura??o foi utilizada a metodologia denominada Taxonomia CE7, sigla referente ?s ?sete compet?ncias da ecoefici?ncia?, que, adaptada ?s estrat?gias ambientais, mostrar? o n?vel de ecoefici?ncia em que os empreendimentos se encontram. A pesquisa de campo adota como objeto de estudo 44 MPEs da cadeia produtiva do petr?leo e g?s potiguar, integrantes do projeto ?cadeia produtiva do petr?leo, g?s e energia do RN?, desenvolvido pelo Servi?o Brasileiro de Apoio ?s Micro e Pequenas Empresas (Sebrae) do RN, que prestam servi?o ? Petrobras e que fazem parte da RedePetro RN. A coleta de dados ocorreu no per?odo de agosto a outubro de 2016, atrav?s do m?todo survey. Ao t?rmino do estudo, foram evidenciados a aus?ncia de MPEs ecoeficientes no encadeamento produtivo e que o melhor n?vel de entrega ocorreu para 15,91% dos empreendimentos que foram diagnosticados como ?quase ecoeficientes?. As estrat?gias ambientais que promovem a ecoefici?ncia s?o a efici?ncia energ?tica, o Plano de Gerenciamento de Res?duos S?lidos (PGRS), os cuidados ambientais na sele??o de fornecedores e o licenciamento ambiental. Por fim, a ecoefici?ncia n?o ? uma pr?tica de gest?o institucionalizada na realidade das MPEs desse encadeamento produtivo. / This thesis contribute to studies on environmental sustainability in the oil industry by measuring the eco-efficiency of Small Business of Supply chain oil and gas in Rio Grande do Norte. It also seeks to help maximize environmental efficiency, cost reduction, identification of method improvements in operational processes, adding value and strengthening business competitiveness in the region. Eco-efficiency is a management strategy that aims to reduce resource consumption, reduce the impact on nature and provide customers with higher quality products and services. For its measurement, we used the methodology called CE7 taxonomy, an acronym referring to the "seven competences of ecoefficiency" that, when adapted to the environmental strategies to support eco-efficiency, it will show the level of eco-efficiency in which companies are. We analyzed 44 (forty-four) Small business of the oil and gas production chain of Rio Grande do Norte, which works for Petrobras and are part of RedePetro RN. These companies are also part of the project "RN oil, gas and energy production chain" developed by SEBRAE-RN. We collected data from August to October 2016, using the survey method. At the end of the study it was evidenced the absence of eco-efficient Small business in the productive chain and that the best results occurred for 15.91% companies that obtained a level of "almost" eco-efficiency. The environmental strategies that promote eco-efficiency are energy efficiency, Solid Waste Management Plan (SWMP), environmental caution in supplier selection and environmental licensing. Finally, eco-efficiency is not an institutionalized management practice in the small business of this productive chain.

Made available in DSpace on 2015-12-03T18:33:00Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Valter_Menegatti.pdf: 1129186 bytes, checksum: cf4c67721b625e345dc05c94a7976934 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2005-04-25 / This study has as one of the objectives to analyze the posture of the administrators of the building industry in the development of your strategies and actions in the efficient use of natural resources and in the control of the pollution generated by your activities, other objective is to verify if the model of environmental administration Cleaner Production is applicable for the companies of the building industry. For such, it was used as research strategy the method of study of multiple cases with the choice of three companies of the building industry placed among the largest than act in the city of S??o Paulo. The results of the research show that the administrators of the analyzed companies possess knowledge of the need of the environmental preservation inside of an ecological purpose, however, nor all get to visualize as a current competitive advantage inside of a purpose of the marketing. However, only the company that, strategically, it transformed the environmental subject in competitive advantage, it possesses an institutional image of correct company and it has the benefit of to act in customers niches that join value to the environmental preservation. The results still show, that certain characteristics of the analyzed companies, as the concentrated attention on the operational efficiency and the development of technological solutions, it take the an approach of the model of environmental administration Cleaner Production. By and large, for a larger approach, those companies need to treat the environmental subjects in a preventive way, dividing the focus of the production with the neede of the environmental preservation, and together, to intensify actions of environmental education for your stakeholders. Therefore, it is possible to affirm that the model Cleaner Production is applicable to the companies of the building industry analyzed, could become an important tool in the evolutionary process of environmental preservation in those companies. / Este estudo tem como um dos objetivos analisar o posicionamento dos administradores de empresas da constru????o civil no desenvolvimento de suas estrat??gias e a????es na utiliza????o eficiente de recursos naturais e no controle da polui????o gerada por suas atividades, outro objetivo ?? verificar a aplicabilidade do modelo de gest??o ambiental Produ????o Mais Limpa para as especificidades das empresas da constru????o civil. Para tal, utilizou-se como estrat??gia de pesquisa o m??todo de estudo de casos m??ltiplos com a escolha de tr??s empresas da constru????o civil situadas entre as maiores que atuam na cidade de S??o Paulo. Os resultados da pesquisa mostram que os administradores das empresas analisadas possuem conhecimento da necessidade da preserva????o ambiental dentro de um escopo ecol??gico, por??m, nem todos conseguem visualizar isso como uma atual vantagem competitiva dentro de um escopo mercadol??gico. Entretanto, somente a empresa que, estrategicamente, transformou a quest??o ambiental em vantagem competitiva, possui uma imagem institucional de empresa ambientalmente correta e tem o benef??cio de atuar mais competitivamente em nichos de clientes que agregam valor ?? preserva????o ambiental. Os resultados mostram ainda, que certas caracter??sticas das empresas analisadas, como a aten????o concentrada sobre a efici??ncia operacional e o desenvolvimento de solu????es tecnol??gicas, levam a uma aproxima????o do modelo de gest??o ambiental Produ????o Mais Limpa. Em linhas gerais, para uma maior aproxima????o, essas empresas necessitam tratar as quest??es ambientais de forma preventiva, dividindo o foco produtivista com a necessidade da preserva????o ambiental e, paralelamente, intensificar a????es de educa????o ambiental aos seus stakeholders. Portanto, ?? poss??vel afirmar que o modelo Produ????o Mais Limpa ?? aplic??vel ??s empresas da constru????o civil analisadas, podendo tornar-se uma importante ferramenta no processo evolutivo da preserva????o ambiental nessas empresas.

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T15:38:55Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 MonicaOL.pdf: 324604 bytes, checksum: 4dab56b1c8ef62feb374b553f7aba19b (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006-10-24 / Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico / Currently, many companies pay attention to the necessities of change of attitude in relation to the use of the natural resources and the environment quality of its products, mainly to keep a positive and competitive image in the market. This new concept of management associates the productive activities to the care with environment using the education of environment as a tool of programs of qualification directed toward the promotion of pro-environment behaviors. For effectiveness of this management it is essential the attachment of the employees and the major understanding of the importance of the preservation of the environment. This was the objective of the qualification process carried out in a lodge in Fernando de Noronha island. The purpose of this study, therefore, was to verify the power of this management system which fulfills the objectives of the environmental education. It was applied questionnaires to employees of three Inns and carried out a interview, in one Inn, with the participants of the program of qualification. The analysis of the data showed that the actions as care with the environment are strongly associates to the management system, which includes garbage control, as well water economy. It was observed that the environment accomplishment (EcoAntro) of the employees with environment decreases in proportion to their qualification. In the same way, as higher the instruction level, of the speaker and/or of the father, less is the apathy for environmental questions. It was also noticed that the knowledge about the development sustainability was very poorly used by the interviewed. The pro-environment behavior mentioned before, is not necessarily related to a local autonomy posture that could express a behavior related to job but not to environment it self. Therefore, a complete understanding about the reverberation of environment information an all the placed factors in a life stile facing a construction of sustainability remains as a question to be studied in future researches / Atualmente, muitas empresas atentam para as necessidades de mudan?a de postura em rela??o ? utiliza??o dos recursos naturais e a qualidade ambiental de seus produtos, principalmente para manter uma imagem positiva e competitiva no mercado. Esse novo conceito de gerenciamento associa as atividades produtivas ao cuidado com ambiente utilizando a educa??o ambiental como ferramenta de programas de capacita??o voltados para a promo??o de comportamentos pr?-ambientais. Para efic?cia desse gerenciamento ? imprescind?vel o envolvimento dos funcion?rios e a compreens?o maior da import?ncia da preserva??o do meio ambiente. Esse foi o objetivo do processo de capacita??o realizado por uma pousada em Fernando de Noronha. O prop?sito deste estudo, portanto, foi verificar o alcance deste sistema de gest?o em atender aos objetivos da educa??o ambiental. Foram aplicados question?rios a funcion?rios de tr?s pousadas e realizadas entrevistas com os participantes do programa de capacita??o de uma delas. A an?lise dos dados evidenciou que as a??es de cuidado ambiental est?o bastante associadas ao sistema de gest?o, que incluem controle de lixo, e tamb?m a economia de ?gua. Foi observado que o ambientalismo (EcoAntro) dos funcion?rios decresce ? medida que ? menor o seu envolvimento com o programas de capacita??o. Da mesma forma, quanto maior o n?vel de instru??o, do pr?prio respondente e/ou do pai, menor a apatia por quest?es ambientais. Tamb?m foi poss?vel observar que a no??o de desenvolvimento sustent?vel ? pouco dominada pelos participantes. Os comportamentos pr?-ambientais mencionados n?o est?o necessariamente relacionados a uma postura sustent?vel, podendo expressar um comprometimento com o trabalho, mas n?o com o meio ambiente. Desse modo, o pleno entendimento da reverbera??o da informa??o ambiental e dos fatores situacionais em um estilo de vida direcionado para a constru??o da sustentabilidade permanece como quest?o a ser estudada em pesquisas futuras

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-28T14:56:19Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2009 - Rolf Bateman Hippertt Hatje.pdf: 3528082 bytes, checksum: 1d65844b53810b7f5d3f28e71613c11d (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-09-13 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / Although the creation of Conservation Units has been a widely used strategy by many countries to contain the increasing threat to their biomes, it is already a consensus in the literature that the mere definition of these areas through legal instruments is not enough to assure its efficiency. To this end, many governmental agencies, civil society organizations and research institutions have been constructing methodologies to make possible, not only the diagnosis of the Conservation Units, but also the establishment and consolidation of these practices. The development of criteria and indicators, and the creation of a methodology for public environmental auditorship in Conservation Units (PEA in CUs) is part of this flood of new attempts. The work centres on the necessity of generating conclusive and fast methods that allow the managers, employees and members of the superior inspection agencies, to identify the weaknesses and strengths, aiming at an efficient and continuously improvement of the results. Two stages had been initially defined for the auditorship to take place. The first one, with requirements coming from the pertinent legislation, called Public Environmental Auditorship of Legal Agreement. The second one, built with indicators from the literature and opinions, called Public Environmental Auditorship of Management Performance. After the determination of the requirements in these two stages there were discussion groups and interviews with professionals for evaluation of the indicators. The definitive spreadsheet has integrated two pilot auditorships, in the Catacumba and Prainha Municipal Natural Parks - Rio de Janeiro, RJ. The methodology was finalized with 54 requirements, amongst which 15 were selected for the pilot auditorship in Catacumba Park and 14 for Prainha Park. Totalizing the two stages of the methodology application, the Catacumba Park added eight Major Nonagreements, one Minor Non-Agreement and six Agreements. In Prainha, there were eight Major Non-Agreement, one Minor Non-Agreement and four Agreement. The main product of this dissertation, however, is the creation of the Guide with directrices for the development of Environmental Auditorships in Conservation Units, consisting of criteria and indicators, integrated and systematized in a methodology, so that the practices of auditorship in Conservation Units can be applied by public workers assigned for this task. / Embora a cria??o de Unidades de Conserva??o venha sendo uma estrat?gia amplamente utilizada por muitos pa?ses para conter a crescente amea?a aos seus biomas, j? se configura ponto pac?fico na literatura que a mera defini??o destas ?reas por instrumentos legais n?o ? suficiente para assegurar-lhes a efici?ncia. Para este fim, muitos ?rg?os governamentais, organiza??es da sociedade civil e institui??es de pesquisa v?m construindo metodologias para viabilizar, n?o apenas o diagn?stico das Unidades de Conserva??o, mas tamb?m o estabelecimento e a consolida??o destas pr?ticas. O desenvolvimento de crit?rios e indicadores, e a cria??o de uma metodologia para Auditoria Ambiental P?blica em Unidades de Conserva??o (AAP em UCs) fazem parte desta tend?ncia de novas tentativas. O trabalho foca na necessidade de se gerar m?todos r?pidos e conclusivos que permitam aos gestores, funcion?rios e membros dos ?rg?os fiscalizadores superiores, identificarem fraquezas e for?as, visando ? melhoria cont?nua e eficaz dos resultados. Inicialmente foram definidas duas etapas nas quais a auditoria se desenvolveria. A primeira, com requisitos oriundos da legisla??o pertinente, denominada Auditoria Ambiental P?blica de Conformidade Legal. A segunda, constru?da com indicadores retirados da literatura e opini?es, chamada de Auditoria Ambiental P?blica de Desempenho de Gest?o. Ap?s a determina??o dos requisitos nestas duas etapas, realizados grupos de discuss?o e consultas a profissionais para avalia??o dos indicadores. A planilha definitiva integrou duas auditorias-piloto, nos Parques Naturais Municipais da Catacumba e da Prainha Rio de Janeiro, RJ. A metodologia foi finalizada com 54 requisitos, dentre os quais foram selecionados 15 para a auditoria-piloto no Parque da Catacumba e 14 para o Parque da Prainha. No total das duas etapas da aplica??o da metodologia, o Parque da Catacumba somou oito N?o-Conformidades Maiores, uma N?o- Conformidade Menor e seis Conformidades. Na Prainha, houve oito N?o-Conformidades Maiores, uma N?o-Conformidade Menor e cinco Conformidades. O principal produto desta disserta??o, no entanto, ? a cria??o do Manual para Auditoria Ambiental em Unidades de Conserva??o, constitu?do por crit?rios e indicadores, inclu?dos e sistematizados numa metodologia, para que se possam aplicar as pr?ticas de auditoria em Unidades de Conserva??o por funcion?rios p?blicos designados para esta fun??o.

Submitted by Elba Lopes (elba.lopes@fecap.br) on 2017-07-04T22:10:10Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Jos?? Paulo Albanez Ferreira Luscri.pdf: 771478 bytes, checksum: 2dddd2efa1e505f2d6e8d63695764210 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-07-04T22:10:10Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Jos?? Paulo Albanez Ferreira Luscri.pdf: 771478 bytes, checksum: 2dddd2efa1e505f2d6e8d63695764210 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-12-14 / The issue of environmental management gains remarkable importance, reaching many segments of industry and commerce. One of the great challenges of Accounting Sciences is to contribute to the reality of new fields of study; Is the case, for example, of the environmental issue. This study aimed to know and analyze the disclosure criteria in accounting statements and explanatory notes from this perspective .With a long tradition of exclusively financial reports, companies have come to realize that in drawing up sustainability reports, they find a way to reflect and internalize the issue, as well as to make their own vision,challenges and economic, social and environmental results public in the field of construction.And how these actions reflect on their results. The procedures used for data collection were documental research and motivated by its accessibility. We analyzed a set of annual financial statements and explanatory notes published in the period between 2011 and 2015. / A quest??o da gest??o ambiental ganha not??vel import??ncia, alcan??ando a muitos segmentos da ind??stria e com??rcio. Um dos grandes desafios das Ci??ncias Cont??beis ?? o de contribuir com a realidade de novos campos de estudo; como ?? o caso, por exemplo, da quest??o ambiental. Este trabalho teve como objetivo conhecer e analisar os crit??rios de divulga????o das informa????es em demonstrativos cont??beis e notas explicativas nesta perspectiva. Com longa tradi????o em relat??rios, exclusivamente, financeiros, as empresas v??m percebendo que, ao elaborar relat??rios de sustentabilidade, encontram um caminho para refletir e internalizar o tema; al??m de tornar p??blicas sua pr??pria vis??o, desafios, resultados econ??micos, sociais e ambientais do ramo da constru????o civil e como estas a????es refletem em seus resultados. Os procedimentos utilizados para coleta de dados foram originados pela pesquisa documental e foram motivados pela sua acessibilidade. Foi analisado um conjunto de demonstra????es cont??beis anuais e notas explicativas publicadas no per??odo entre 2011 e 2015.

Submitted by Jorge Silva (jorgelmsilva@ufrrj.br) on 2018-11-08T19:08:26Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2013 - Jadiel Guerra de Moura.pdf: 1576291 bytes, checksum: 1c0321985dce3ecb4b74f06340ecc33d (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-11-08T19:08:26Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2013 - Jadiel Guerra de Moura.pdf: 1576291 bytes, checksum: 1c0321985dce3ecb4b74f06340ecc33d (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-10-29 / This is a study of the known principles of sustainable management in business environment with social and environmental initiatives, with TV GLOBO?s example. The sustainable potential, pioneering initiatives such as ISO 14001 certification and performance in waste management are covered under the studied models and compared in relation to official standards for sustainability. The bibliographic source which gives the theoretical foundation portfolio primarily comprises the sustainable value of Hart and the main instruments for the sustainable management such as ISO 16000, 26000 standards, reports the GRI indicators and the ISE . The environmental initiatives of the company and the results of performance and environmental care were extracted from published social reports, presentations at conferences, seminars, videos and materials available in various media. Additionally, a questionnaire of commitments to sustainability, interviews and content of programs complement the disclosed data and environmental issues. As a result, we have a evaluation of the range of initiatives, a diagnosis of the potential for creating sustainable value and a comparative analysis of sustainable actions in relation to systems and studied models. / Este trabalho ? um estudo dos princ?pios conhecidos da gest?o sustent?vel no ?mbito empresarial tendo como exemplo as iniciativas socioambientais da TV GLOBO. O potencial sustent?vel, iniciativas como o pioneirismo na certifica??o ISO 14001 e o desempenho na gest?o de res?duos s?o contemplados segundo modelos estudados e comparados em rela??o a par?metros oficiais de sustentabilidade. A fonte bibliogr?fica que d? a fundamenta??o te?rica compreende basicamente o portf?lio de valor sustent?vel de Hart e os principais instrumentos para a gest?o sustent?vel como as normas ISO 16000, 26000, relat?rios do GRI e indicadores do ISE. As iniciativas socioambientais da empresa, bem como os resultados de desempenho e de cuidados ambientais, foram extra?das de balan?os sociais publicados, apresenta??es feitas em congressos, semin?rios, v?deos e materiais disponibilizados em diversas m?dias. Adicionalmente, um question?rio de compromissos com a sustentabilidade, entrevistas realizadas e conte?dos de programas divulgados complementam os dados e os temas socioambientais abordados. Como resultado, temos uma avalia??o do conjunto de iniciativas, diagn?stico do potencial de cria??o de valor sustent?vel e an?lise comparativa de a??es sustent?veis em rela??o aos sistemas e modelos estudados.