Das Risswerk in analoger Form erfüllt die Anforderungen der Markscheider-Bergverordnung, wird jedoch immer weniger den betrieblichen und behördlichen Bedürfnissen gerecht. Die digitale Verfügbarkeit und Aktualität der Dokumentationen sowie der Daten bestimmen zunehmend die betrieblichen Prozesse für Planungen und Genehmigungen. Bei der Mitteldeutschen Braunkohlengesellschaft mbH wurde deshalb ein GIS-System etabliert, welches den Anforderungen nach Markscheider-Bergverordnung gerecht wird und darüber hinaus den Ansprüchen einer modernen, flexiblen und digitalen Betriebsführung genügt. / The German Risswerk (mine mapping) in analog form complies with the requirements of the Markscheider-Bergverordnung (a special German regulation for mining ordiance). Yet, it decreasingly meets the operational and administrative needs. The operational proceedings for planning and approvals are increasingly determined and defined by the digital availability and timeliness of the documentation and data. Therefore, MIBRAG has established a GIS system which not only complies with the Markscheider-Bergverordnung but also meets the demands of a flexible, up to date, and digital operational management.

This thesis describes a scalable system for visualizing and exploring global synthetic populations. The implementation described in this thesis addresses the following existing limitations of the Syn- thetic Information Viewer (SIV): (i) it adds ability to support synthetic populations for the entire globe by resolving data inconsistencies, (ii) introduces opportunities to explore and find patterns in the data, and (iii) allows the addition of new synthetic population centers with minimal effort. We propose the following extensions to the system: (i) Data Registry: an abstraction layer for handling heterogeneity of data across countries, and adding new population centers for visualizations, and (ii) Visual Query Interface: for exploring and analyzing patterns to gain insights. With these additions, our system is capable of visual exploration and querying of heterogeneous, temporal, spatial and social data for 14 countries with a total population of 830 million. Work in this thesis takes a step towards providing visual analytics capability for synthetic information. This system will assist urban planners, public health analysts, and, any individuals interested in socially-coupled systems, by empowering them to make informed decisions through exploration of synthetic information. / Master of Science

Das Risswerk in analoger Form erfüllt die Anforderungen der Markscheider-Bergverordnung, wird jedoch immer weniger den betrieblichen und behördlichen Bedürfnissen gerecht. Die digitale Verfügbarkeit und Aktualität der Dokumentationen sowie der Daten bestimmen zunehmend die betrieblichen Prozesse für Planungen und Genehmigungen. Bei der Mitteldeutschen Braunkohlengesellschaft mbH wurde deshalb ein GIS-System etabliert, welches den Anforderungen nach Markscheider-Bergverordnung gerecht wird und darüber hinaus den Ansprüchen einer modernen, flexiblen und digitalen Betriebsführung genügt. / The German Risswerk (mine mapping) in analog form complies with the requirements of the Markscheider-Bergverordnung (a special German regulation for mining ordiance). Yet, it decreasingly meets the operational and administrative needs. The operational proceedings for planning and approvals are increasingly determined and defined by the digital availability and timeliness of the documentation and data. Therefore, MIBRAG has established a GIS system which not only complies with the Markscheider-Bergverordnung but also meets the demands of a flexible, up to date, and digital operational management.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-06-02T20:00:46Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 4668.pdf: 1300864 bytes, checksum: 47714fffabd94cd02784d632c827ebcd (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-12-15 / The collection of solid waste generated in urban areas is a growing concern for governments, health professionals and environmentalists. Among these concerns is the disposal of vegetable oil used in homes, which requires a more appropriate final allocation. For this to be attained, it is necessary, in addition to public awareness, the planning for the collection, with pre-defined routes. This study simulates alternative systems to collect waste oil in some sectors of the city of São Carlos SP using a Geographic Information System GIS. Using this system, routes to be travelled by the collectors from door to door, are defined. The program used was the TransCAD, which is a GIS specific for transportation planning, transport professionals, enabling the development routes using algorithms that include a procedure for arc routing. For this study it was assumed that a collector truck would be parked at some defined points and the collection would be performed by collecting agents with carts following pre-defined routes. Several simulations were made, aiming at minimizing the length of the routes and the number of agents necessary for the task. The results obtained with the simulations demonstrated that it is possible to define sets of routes that minimize the cost and the manpower required for the door to door collection of discarded frying oil. / A coleta dos resíduos sólidos gerados no meio urbano é uma preocupação crescente para governantes, profissionais da saúde e ambientalistas. Dentre estas preocupações, encontra-se o descarte do óleo vegetal utilizado nas residências, que exige uma destinação final mais adequada. Para isto se faz necessário, além da conscientização da população, um planejamento de coleta, com rotas pré-definidas. Este estudo simula sistemas alternativos para coleta do óleo residual em alguns setores da cidade de São Carlos SP, usando um Sistema de Informações Geográficas SIG. Com o uso desse sistema são definidas rotas a serem percorridas pelos agentes coletores no processo de coleta seletiva para o óleo residual de fritura através do sistema porta-aporta. O programa utilizado foi o TransCAD, que é um SIG específico para planejamento de transportes, permitindo desenvolver rotas utilizando-se algoritmos que incluem um procedimento de roteirização em arco (Rotina Arc Routing). Para este estudo considerou-se que um caminhão coletor ficaria estacionado em pontos determinados e o serviço de coleta seria realizado por agentes coletores com carrinhos manuais seguindo percursos de coleta a pé. Foram feitas diversas simulações procurando minimizar os percursos de coleta e o número de agentes coletores necessários para a execução do serviço. Os resultados obtidos com as simulações demonstraram que é possível se obter conjuntos de rotas que minimizam o custo e a mão de obra necessária para a coleta porta a porto do óleo residual de fritura.

臺北都市公有空間由於缺乏供給與需求配置的妥善評估，產生許多設施與建築發生閒置與低度利用的情況，造成環境的負擔以及資源的不平均分配。同時，臺北市持續面臨高齡化社會現象，銀髮福利設施是政府未來發展項目重點之一，現行多數研究先少探究銀髮福利設施於區域之設置標準。本研究針對公有閒置設施活化利用為銀髮福利設施，透過國內外文獻回顧，歸納「安全性」、「規模性」、「參與性」為銀髮福利設施主要活化原則，並建立分析模型。接著援用各級政府閒置設施資料庫，並結合社經資料，應用GIS系統進行閒置設施供給與銀髮福利設施需求的配置分析。透過分析模型與多評準決策分析法，篩選與評估不同地區與空間適合發展銀髮福利設施配置，藉此研擬相關活化策略。 實證結果顯示臺北市市中心位置對於銀髮福利設施之需求為高，相對其缺乏資源，以萬華區、文山區、松山區為嚴重。各公有閒置設施受到內在外在條件之影響，各閒置設施發展強度不同，結果顯示鄰里型服務範圍較適合發展安養護機構、社區型服務範圍較適合發展日間照顧中心、地區型服務範圍較適合發展安養護與日間照顧混合型設施。最後依據各別公有閒置設施之配置結果，建議未來公有閒置設施活化為銀髮福利設施之策略，配合設施內在外在條件，如人口、政策、文化、區位等等，使閒置設施達到最大活化效益。 / In Taipei City, there are government owned urban facilities and buildings which become idle facilities and with low utilization due to the lack of proper evaluation of supply and demand. It causes uneven distribution of resources to environment. Meanwhile, Taipei city faces the issue of aging society. The Government has to develop pension facilities for future planning. There are few existing studies discussed about the configuration standard of pension facilities. Therefore, this study explores the planning principles of pension facilities included safety, scale of facilities, participation, and the activating operations of public idle spaces by using the social-economic and idle spaces data of the Government. Also, this study simulates supply and demand data with GIS system. We analyze and evaluate the allocations which suitable for developing pension facilities in different regions and spatial conditions through Allocation Simulation, multiple criteria decision. Thus, it can be a reference for activating idle spaces for Taipei city. The results of supply and demand simulation show that the demand for pension facilities is higher in the center of Taipei City that lack of resources, including Wanhua District, Wenshan District and Songshan District. Each government owned urban facilities may be affected by outer and inner conditions which cause different development intensity. The results show that neighbor-type facilities are suitable for developing retirement centers, community-type facilities are suitable for developing day care centers, region-type facilities are suitable for developing mix-used centers. Finally, according to all allocation results, it is recommended strategies should be added with outer and inner conditions which including population, policy, culture, location and allocation, in order to maximize the usage efficiency of idle facilities.