Esta dissertação tem como objetivo principal investigar a relação entre o dinheiro recebido pelos beneficiários do Programa Bolsa Família (PBF) e as moralidades subjacentes ao seu uso. Parte-se do pressuposto, fundamentado na literatura antropológica sobre os significados do dinheiro, que o benefício do PBF não se circunscreve a sua dimensão monetária. Ele é importante e mesmo essencial para muitas famílias, cumprindo assim a função utilitária, mas é também objeto de significações diferenciadas em relação aos outros dinheiros. A partir de uma etnografia realizada na cidade de Alvorada/RS de 2010 a 2012 são destacados os diferentes significados do dinheiro do PBF, bem como as tensões em torno dele, seja por parte dos beneficiários ou das assistentes sociais responsáveis pela operacionalização local do programa. A dissertação procura explicitar as negociações em torno do acesso e da permanência no PBF, o que implica na construção de narrativas e performances apropriadas pelos beneficiários. É mostrado, a partir de uma diversidade de casos, como se produzem as imbricações entre as demandas do público alvo do PBF e as exigências do referido programa, especialmente no que concerne à condição de vulnerabilidade e ao cumprimento das condicionalidades. Ao longo da dissertação são destacadas as agruras decorrentes da pobreza – em suas múltiplas faces -, mas sem jamais retirar dos pobres e, particularmente, das mulheres, que são as principais interlocutoras da etnografia, a capacidade plena de elaborar um ponto de vista sobre si mesmas, sobre o dinheiro do PBF e sobre a rede de assistência social. / This dissertation aims to investigate the relation between the money received by the beneficiaries of the Programa Bolsa Família – PBF (Family Grant Program) and the morals that underlie their use. This is on the assumption, based on the anthropological literature on the meanings of money, that the benefit of PBF is not limited to its monetary dimension. It is important and even essential for many families, fulfilling a utilitarian function, but is also subject to different meanings in relation to other funds. From an ethnography in the town of Alvorada / RS from 2010 to 2012, highlights the different meanings of PBF money, as well as the tensions around it, either by the beneficiary or the social assistants responsible for local implementation of the program. The dissertation seeks to clarify the negotiations around access and permanence in the PBF, which implies the construction of narratives and performances by the appropriate beneficiaries. It presented, from a range of cases, how they produce the overlaps between the demands of the PBF target group and the requirements of this program, especially with regard to the condition of vulnerability and compliance with the conditionality. From beginning to end of this dissertation are highlighted the bitterness resulting from poverty - in all its facets - but without ever removing from the poor, and particularly women who are the main interlocutors of the ethnography, the ability to develop a full point of view on themselves, the PBF money, the social assistance network of and so on.

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / The knowledge of the water volume used in rice farming is of fundamental importance for the solution related to water distribution problems between the multiple uses and the grant concession. In this way, the objective of this work was to quantify the water volume used in rice farming, through simplified methods of flow measurement in different soils classes, as subsidy to the administration of water resources and to relate it to soil attributes. The study was implanted in four municipal districts, producers of irrigated rice, of the State of Rio Grande do Sul: Cacequi, Cachoeira do Sul, Manoel Viana and Santa Maria, totaling seven areas with extensions between 0.66 to 30.1 ha. Were measured the flow and classified the soils of each area. The methodology of flow measurement consisted of the installation of simple hydraulic structures. The structures were installed in the irrigation channels and in some drainage ones. This methodology transforms the flow in volume through empiric equations. Later, the monitored volume was compared to real hydric balance volume to validation of flow measurement method (automonitoring). The characterization of the soil was accomplished through the profile description for obtaining the pedogenetic horizons. Later, physical analyses were accomplished, in laboratory, as the density (soil and particle), the porosity (macro, micro and total), the texture (clay, silte and sand), the hydraulic conductivity and the chemical analyses as soil pH, calcium, magnesium, aluminum, saturation (bases and aluminum). The rate of water infiltration into soil in the field was obtained through the double concentric rings infiltrometer. The soils classification was determined to the fourth categorical level adopted by the Brazilian System of Soil Classification (EMBRAPA, 2006). The results showed similarity comparing the automonitoring technique and the real hydric balance. Only two soil classes occurred: Planossolos end Gleissolos. The relation between the soil sandy layer thickness and water volume used in irrigation was directly proportional. Already the clay fraction and volume relationship was inversely proportional. Most of the areas showed high soil density and low total porosity. The saturated hydraulic conductivity was classified between very slow to slow. The areas that presented larger infiltration rates, in the beginning of the test, were: Cacequi (No Till) and Cachoeira do Sul (Conventional). In the first, due to the high concentration sand, and in the second, due to soil surface was turned over before the infiltration test. In this way, was concluded that the automonitoring technique was validated. The Manoel Viana area showed discrepant conflicting volume from the others. The quantification of water volume used depends almost exclusively of the soil class and only a few of the soil management system. An increase in clay content in the layer under the sand layer decreases the water volume in irrigation. The area that not showed B horizon had the greater volume. Soil density data, total porosity, the saturated hydraulic conductivity and infiltration rate did not have similar behavior in all evaluated areas. / O conhecimento do volume de água utilizado em lavouras orizícolas é de fundamental importância para a solução de problemas relativos à distribuição da água entre os usos múltiplos e à concessão da outorga. Deste modo, o objetivo deste trabalho foi quantificar o volume de água usado em lavouras orizícolas, por meio de métodos simplificados de medição de vazão em áreas de diferentes regiões produtoras no sul do Rio Grande do Sul, como subsídio à gestão de recursos hídricos e relacioná-lo com atributos do solo. O estudo foi implantado em quatro municípios, produtores de arroz irrigado, no Estado do Rio Grande do Sul: Cacequi, Cachoeira do Sul, Manoel Viana e Santa Maria, totalizando sete áreas com extensões entre 0,66 a 30,1 hectares. Foi calculada a vazão e classificado o solo de cada área de várzea. A metodologia de medição de vazão consistiu na instalação de estruturas hidráulicas simples. As estruturas foram instaladas nos canais de irrigação e em alguns de drenagem. Esta metodologia transforma a vazão em volume por meio de equações empíricas. Posteriormente o volume monitorado foi comparado ao volume do balanço hídrico real para a validação do método de medição de vazão (automonitoramento). Foi realizada a caracterização do solo através da descrição de perfil para a obtenção dos horizontes pedogenéticos. Em seguida, foram realizadas análises físicas, em laboratório, para determinar parâmetros como a densidade (do solo e de partícula), a porosidade (macro, micro e total), a textura (argila, silte e areia), a condutividade hidráulica saturada, e as análises químicas como pH do solo, cálcio, magnésio, alumínio, saturação (bases e alumínio).A taxa de infiltração de água no solo foi realizada à campo e obtida por meio do infiltrômetro de duplo anéis concêntricos. A classificação dos solos foi determinada até o quarto nível categórico adotada pelo SBCS (EMBRAPA, 2006). Os resultados mostraram similaridade na comparação entre a técnica de automonitoramento e o balanço hídrico real. Ocorreram apenas duas classes de solo: Planossolos e Gleissolos. A relação entre a espessura da camada arenosa e o volume de água utilizado na irrigação foi diretamente proporcional. Já a fração argila e o volume foi inversamente proporcional. A maioria das áreas apresentaram alta densidade do solo e baixa porosidade total. A classificação da condutividade hidráulica saturada foi de muito lenta à lenta. As áreas que apresentaram maiores taxas de infiltração, no início do teste foram: Cacequi (Plantio Direto) e Cachoeira do sul (Convencional). Na primeira, devido à elevada concentração de areia, e, na segunda pelo revolvimento da superfície do solo antes do teste de infiltração. Desta forma, conclui-se que a técnica de automonitoramento foi validada. A área de Manoel Viana apresentou volume discrepante das demais. A quantificação do volume de água usado depende quase exclusivamente da classe de solo e muito pouco do sistema de cultivo. Um aumento no teor de argila na camada subjacente à camada arenosa diminui o volume de água na irrigação. A área que não apresentou o horizonte B registrou o maior volume utilizado. Os dados de densidade do solo, porosidade total, condutividade hidráulica saturada e infiltração não tiveram comportamento semelhante em todas as áreas avaliadas.

Master's thesis concerns ways of obtaining grants from funds from European Union. This grant want to company use for financing of presentation on external trade show. My thesis is about possibilities of financing projects, the procedure of application of grant and next steps - in case of acceptance or rejection of application.

The purpose of this thesis is to discuss tourism support within the cohesion region Central Bohemia and to assess the realization of specific parts of the Priority axis 2 (Tourism) ROP NUTS II Central Bohemia global objectives in the period 2007-2013. In the theoretical part of the thesis, the relationship between regional development, regional policy and tourism is investigated. The empirical part includes the evaluation of particular tourism statistics in the Central Bohemia in connection with the PO 2 objectives fulfilment (increase in the number of visitors and the length of their stays). In addition, the development of certain indicators in selected pairs of municipalities is compared and the results of a survey, which has been conducted among the representatives of both beneficiaries and non-beneficiaries, are evaluated. The major methods used in the study are research into relevant sources, questionnaire survey, the evaluation of its result and analysis and synthesis of the acquired knowledge.

The thesis deals with the problems of control over grants executed by tax offices. It discusses grants in general: their classification, sources, providing, records, control and breach of budgetary discipline. The practical part is a discussion of the grant control of the Tax Office in Český Krumlov between 2001-2006, specifically on the analysis of its results and evaluation of its efficiency. The difficulty administering grants is described and several particular examples of the process deficiencies and ambiguity are given. On account of these deficiencies, a comparison of some providers within property replacement programmes was carried out. Its results were a basis for a proposal of general conditions for grants.

In the first part of the thesis, the present state of the Prague theatre network is introduced and the preconditions and possibilities of its further development are discussed. The introduction is followed by the analysis of the funding of the Prague theatres and cultural policy focusing on the system of subsidies and grants, transformation of the theatre network and other means of support. In the second part of the thesis, a thorough analysis of the six theatre venues that have emerged in the last six years, namely Studio Hrdinů, Company.cz in Divadlo Komedie, Venuše ve Švehlovce, Vila Štvanice, Jatka 78 and Panoptikon Barikáda, is provided. The analysis focuses on various factors influencing the venues: their location, relationship with the lawful owner of the property, legal form, their relationship with the audience, and last but not least the way they are funded. In the conclusion, the comparison of the situation of the six venues is provided.

The aim of this work is assessment of financial situation of the partnership BRAMKO CZ and his status in the branch compared with competitors. Partnership BRAMKO CZ was founded as a sales organization, which sells agricultural production. This industry is characterized by a lot of competitors and seasonal fluctuations. The subject of work is methodical and practical part, in which the work is divided. In methodical part we at first apprise with concept financial analysis, it´s users and methods, which are used to assessment results of individual companies. The financial plan will be also presented and it is also the part of this work and serves as a prognosis for the future based on data from past. In practical part we will apprise with the industry in which partnership BRAMKO CZ operates. Then the basic information about company and subject of it´s business will be adduced. The methods of financial analysis will be applied in the rest of the work and the conclusion is financial plan.

Thesis is focused on the analysis of the macro surroundings of the private farm with emphasis on the analysis of the impact of changes in subsidy policy of the state and the EU. Follows the outline of the changes to the business plan with regard to the results of this analysis. The work is divided into four separate parts - the introduction, theoretical part, practical part and conclusion. In the theoretical part are described mainly basic concepts related to entrepreneurship, business, agriculture, and business plan. Further acquaintance with the theory of enterprise financing and financing through subsidies from the state. It is mentioned here and the methodology that is used in the following section. In the practical part is already applied to the analysis of the external environment of the enterprise. In particular, the political-legislative and economic sphere. This is further summarized using the method of MAPS. The following analysis follows comparing the 2014 and 2016 that will answer the research and sub-questions. This thesis serves as a basis for private agricultural company located on the market already ten years.

This thesis is thematically focuses on management of projects financed from EU funds. Goal of this work is in the theoretical part to explain the principles of EU regional policy and possible approaches to project management. The practical part is intended, based on a questionnaire survey, to assess the admissions to the management of projects by recipients of grants from the selected operating program. The thesis is divided, apart from the introduction informing about resolving issues and problems conclusion summarizing lessons learned, to a total of five parts. The first part deals with the principles of economic and social cohesion. The second part explains the continuity of operational programs for structural funds. Approach to the life cycle of the project and project management including management of the subsidy are subsumed in the third part. The fourth section describes the process of project management included a grant from the Operational Program Enterprise and Innovation. Last fifth part evaluates ques-tionnaire survey among recipients of grants from the ICT in enterprises focused on the suc-cess of such supported projects. The paper summarizes the principles of EU regional policy and structural funds, explains the procedures for project management involving the administration of grants and by re-search providing insight into the methods of project management and its impact on the success of projects supported from the ICT in enterprises.

The aim of the present thesis is to draw a complex picture of the project cycle in the international development cooperation of the Czech Republic and to focus on the matter of the practical implementation of the project cycle in the case of a grant. The theoretical part of the thesis studies the character of the foreign development cooperation policy of the Czech Republic and describes the theory of its project cycle. The thesis describes the individual phases of the project cycle, explains their purpose, notices the roles of all stakeholders and describes the required project documentation. The practical part of the thesis deals with a particular case study. The study presents a description of the project based of an analysis of its project documentation, compares the form of the project cycle implementation with the theory described in the first part and suggests solutions leading to increasing the project cycle's effectiveness in the implementation of future development interventions.