The adoption of the neo-liberal model in the mid-1980s has forced the governing elites to reconfigure the Mexican State. However, the consolidation of a neoliberal State continues to be incomplete and it has been problematic to fully integrated the Mexican economy in the global market due to the increasing organized crime, the dismantling of previous post-revolutionary control mechanisms, and the growing mobilisation of organised indigenous opposition ranging from the peaceful obstruction of hydroelectric mega-projects in their territories to armed struggle. In view of the State crisis, this thesis argues that there has been a shift in the system of control mechanisms of the State that is leaning towards a more recurrent use of open violence to implement its neo-liberal State project. From a theoretical perspective, the research proposes an innovative approach to understanding the formation of the post-revolutionary State, which transcends the State violence dichotomy established between the ´corporatist´ and the ´critical´ approaches in the contemporary literature. The research highlights the wide spectrum of control mechanisms from hegemonic domination to violence used by the governing elites to compensate the unfinished State formation process in order to maintain socio-political stability without profound structural changes. It explores the enhanced tendency of State violence to replace incorporation in Statesociety relations since the efforts to restructure the economy from the 1980s onwards. The thesis analyses how this tendency has grown particularly in response to indigenous movements in the South of Mexico. The argument is substantiated empirically with two case studies undertaken in the sub-region of Costa Chica-Montaña of Guerrero with data from 79 semi-structured interviews with a wide range of social and political actors, and participant observation in ten indigenous communities. The case studies explore the different State control mechanisms used to advance the State formation model in the post revolutionary period; the impact of the crisis of those mechanisms in the sub-region; the violent resistance of local bosses to the loss of power, and the multiples indigenous responses to the implementation of neoliberal policies in their territories. This research also includes a comparative study to explain some factors that strengthen indigenous articulations, as well as their limits in an era of neoliberal globalisation. One of the most important research findings is that neoliberalism has further weakened the 'civilianisation' power of the State to deal peacefully with civil society sectors, particularly with indigenous peoples, while it has strengthened its 'centralised-coercive' power to carry out the imposed State model. Another finding is that the indigenous initiatives that have reinvented themselves through a new version of their practices and broader alliances have consolidated their alternative models. In contrast, the indigenous responses that have reproduced their traditions have failed.

Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of California, San Diego, 2002. / Vita. Includes bibliographical references.

Ce mémoire cherche à faire le point sur les concepts d'autodétermination et d'autonomie dans la littérature mexicaine et à intégrer une analyse critique de l'État dans l'étude de la construction de l'autonomie des peuples indigènes. Il s'agit d'un apport théorique s'attardant à l'évolution du concept d'autonomie et de ses multiples formes conceptuelles pour mettre en contraste la perspective institutionnelle de reconnaissance par l'État du droit des peuples indigènes et l'autogestion. Précisément, ce mémoire s'intéresse aux différentes manières de penser le concept d'autonomie des peuples indigènes tout en essayant de dépasser une vision centrée sur le rôle de l'État dans la reconnaissance de cette autonomie. Le défi est alors de remettre en question la centralité de l'État dans le but de penser une autonomie qui puisse dépasser les modèles traditionnellement étato-centristes. Il s'agit de chercher à dépasser la limite conceptuelle qui présume que l'autonomie doit découler d'une concession de l'État et qu'elle ne peut naître et se consolider sous la forme d'un projet autonome. Pour se faire, le recours aux théories anarchistes permet une base conceptuelle et théorique riche en réflexion. Pour mettre en contexte cette remise en question de l'État et lui donner vie tant dans la théorie que dans la pratique, ce mémoire se penche sur l'étude du cas de la Police communautaire et de la Coordination régionale des autorités communautaires (CRAC) de l'État de Guerrero, au sud du Mexique. L'analyse de ce système communautaire de sécurité, d'impartition de la justice et de rééducation nous permet d'approfondir les avancées, limites et contradictions de cette reconceptualisation. ______________________________________________________________________________ MOTS-CLÉS DE L’AUTEUR : Peuples indigènes, Mexique, Police communautaire, Autodétermination, Autonomie, Autogestion, Anarchisme.

Thesis (M.S.)--George Mason University, 2008. / Vita: p. 116. Thesis director: Wallace Warfield. Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Conflict Analysis and Resolution. Title from PDF t.p. (viewed Aug. 28, 2008). Includes bibliographical references (p. 109-115). Also issued in print.

京都大学 / 新制・課程博士 / 博士(理学) / 甲第23454号 / 理博第4748号 / 新制||理||1681(附属図書館) / 京都大学大学院理学研究科地球惑星科学専攻 / (主査)准教授 伊藤 喜宏, 准教授 宮澤 理稔, 教授 久家 慶子 / 学位規則第4条第1項該当 / Doctor of Science / Kyoto University / DGAM

The adoption of the neo-liberal model in the mid-1980s has forced the governing elites to reconfigure the Mexican State. However, the consolidation of a neoliberal State continues to be incomplete and it has been problematic to fully integrated the Mexican economy in the global market due to the increasing organized crime, the dismantling of previous post-revolutionary control mechanisms, and the growing mobilisation of organised indigenous opposition ranging from the peaceful obstruction of hydroelectric mega-projects in their territories to armed struggle. In view of the State crisis, this thesis argues that there has been a shift in the system of control mechanisms of the State that is leaning towards a more recurrent use of open violence to implement its neo-liberal State project. From a theoretical perspective, the research proposes an innovative approach to understanding the formation of the post-revolutionary State, which transcends the State violence dichotomy established between the ´corporatist´ and the ´critical´ approaches in the contemporary literature. The research highlights the wide spectrum of control mechanisms from hegemonic domination to violence used by the governing elites to compensate the unfinished State formation process in order to maintain socio-political stability without profound structural changes. It explores the enhanced tendency of State violence to replace incorporation in Statesociety relations since the efforts to restructure the economy from the 1980s onwards. The thesis analyses how this tendency has grown particularly in response to indigenous movements in the South of Mexico. The argument is substantiated empirically with two case studies undertaken in the sub-region of Costa Chica-Montaña of Guerrero with data from 79 semi-structured interviews with a wide range of social and political actors, and participant observation in ten indigenous communities. The case studies explore the different State control mechanisms used to advance the State formation model in the post revolutionary period; the impact of the crisis of those mechanisms in the sub-region; the violent resistance of local bosses to the loss of power, and the multiples indigenous responses to the implementation of neoliberal policies in their territories. This research also includes a comparative study to explain some factors that strengthen indigenous articulations, as well as their limits in an era of neoliberal globalisation. One of the most important research findings is that neoliberalism has further weakened the ¿civilianisation¿ power of the State to deal peacefully with civil society sectors, particularly with indigenous peoples, while it has strengthened its ¿centralised-coercive¿ power to carry out the imposed State model. Another finding is that the indigenous initiatives that have reinvented themselves through a new version of their practices and broader alliances have consolidated their alternative models. In contrast, the indigenous responses that have reproduced their traditions have failed. / Marie Curie-Humcricon Fellowship

<p>The Middle Jurassic Tecocoyunca Group of northeastern Guerrero, Mexico is situated on the allochthonous Mixteca tectostratiqraphic terrane. This group represents an overall transgressive trend with a few minor fluctuations of base level. Foreshore, shoreface, barrier island, washover, and laqoonal facies are identified within five coarsening-upward sequence. Abundant hummocky cross stratification, low-angle inclined stratification, and swash cross stratification indicate dominance of wave processes. These nearshore sequences are overlain by offshore marine shales, which are thought to represent a major global eustatic sea-level rise in the latest Bathonian, continuing into the Early Callovian. During the transgression, deep portions of the basin developed anoxic bottom conditions, resulting in the deposition of bituminous black shales. The combined effects of basinal subsidence and eustatic sea-level rise resulted in a rapid rate of transgression which exceeded that of sedimentation; ca. 110 cm/Ka. </p> <p> Five ammonite associations date the Tecocoyunca Group as Upper Bathonian (Retrocostatum Zone) to Lower Callovian (Calloviense Zone). Biogeoqraphic affinity of the ammonite fauna is mostly Andean with signicant west-Tethyan/mediterranean elements and a few endemic species. The ammonite faunas show: 1) a rapid faunal replacement, 2) shell morphology trends, and 3 ) varying degrees of endemism/cosmopolitanism, all in relation to sea level variation. </p> <p>Biostratiqraphy and lithostratigraphy of the Tecocoyunca Group suggest that: 1) the Mixteca terrane had a paleoposition, during the Middle Jurassic, near the Pacific opening of the Hispanic Corridor (proto-AtlanticJ, 2) the Hispanic corridor provided marine connections between the eastern Pacific Ocean and the western Tethys Sea, and 3) preponderance near shore sediments suggests close proximity to the Andes of South America. </p> / Thesis / Master of Science (MS)

[EN] Joan de Borja i Castro (1533-1606) was one of the culturally and politically active members of the Iberian nobility in the second half of the sixteenth century. The son of Saint Francis of Borgia, he was Philip II's Ambassador in Portugal and the Holy Roman Empire, as well as Empress Maria's mayordomo mayor. Music occupied a central role in Borja's life. This thesis studies his musical activities, notably his patronage of specific works, and identifies the international networks in which he participated. The collection of music books and instruments inventoried after his death lies at the heart of this study and, complemented with new research in Spanish archives, reveals an unusually detailed profile of a major music patron of the sixteenth century. / [ES] Joan de Borja y Castro (1533-1606) fue un de los miembros cultural y políticamente más destacados entre la nobleza hispánica en la segunda mitad del siglo XVI. Hijo de San Francisco de Borja, fue embajador de Felipe II en Portugal y Alemania y mayordomo mayor de la emperatriz María. La música estuvo presente durante toda su vida. Esta tesis estudia las actividades musicales de Borja, el patrocinio de obras y las redes clientelares internacionales donde figura como una persona clave en el mundo ibérico de su tiempo. La colección de libros de música e instrumentos, inventariada a su muerte, permite profundizar en esta investigación y mostrar un perfil de un mecenas poco habitual en las postrimerías del siglo XVI. / [CAT] Joan de Borja i Castro (1533-1606) va ser un dels membres culturalment i política més destacats entre la noblesa hispànica a la segona meitat del segle XVI. Fill de sant Francesc de Borja, va ser ambaixador de Felip II a Portugal i a Alemanya y majordom major de l'emperadriu Maria. La música va estar present durant tota la seua vida. Aquesta tesi estudia les activitats musicals de Borja, els patrocinis d'obres i les xarxes clientelars internacionals on figura com una persona clau al món ibèric del seu temps. La col·lecció de llibres de música i instruments, inventariada a la seua mort, permeten aprofundir en aquesta investigació i mostrar el perfil d'un mecenes musical poc habitual a les darreries del segle XVI. / Escrivà Llorca, F. (2015). ERUDITIO, PIETAS ET HONOR: JOAN DE BORJA I LA MÚSICA DEL SEU TEMPS (1533 - 1606) [Tesis doctoral]. Editorial Universitat Politècnica de València. https://doi.org/10.4995/Thesis/10251/51022 / TESIS

Les observations récentes ont mis en évidence la diversité des régimes de glissement des failles, et particulièrement l'existence de glissements asismiques transitoires, les séismes lents. Ce travail a pour objectif la compréhension de l'impact de ces séismes lents sur le cycle sismique. La zone étudiée correspond à la zone de subduction du sud du Mexique, au niveau de la lacune sismique de Guerrero. A partir de mesures de déplacement de surface, principalement par GPS, le glissement sur l'interface de subduction est modélisé par des dislocations dans un milieu élastique. Cette analyse nous permet de contraindre l'évolution spatio-temporelle de deux épisodes de glissements lent (2006 et 2009-2010), ainsi que le couplage de l'interface de subduction. Nos résultats montrent une certaine variabilité dans l'évolution spatio-temporelle des deux glissements étudiés : le séisme lent de 2006 présente clairement une propagation du glissement, à une vitesse d'environ 1 km/jour ; le séisme lent de 2009-2010 présente deux sous-évènements, l'occurrence du deuxième sous-évènement étant liée au déclenchement par le séisme de Maule au Chili. Nos résultats mettent également en évidence les variations latérales dans le couplage intersismique de l'interface de subduction : le couplage dans la lacune sismique de Guerrero étant 4 fois plus faible que le couplage de part et d'autre de la lacune. Ainsi la majeure partie du glissement est accommodée par les séismes lents dans la lacune sismique de Guerrero.

La presente investigación tiene como objeto de estudio dos de los poemarios más leídos e influyentes de los últimos tiempos de la poesía peruana: Zona dark (1991) de Montserrat Álvarez y Ya nadie incendia el mundo (2005) de Victoria Guerrero. El objetivo es analizar y comparar las formas en las que ambos libros representan el mundo en el que son producidos y las diferentes propuestas de transformación social contenidas en ellos. Para ello serán útiles herramientas de la teoría literaria y crítica contemporánea, específicamente aquellas vinculadas al manejo del lenguaje poético, a la relación entre literatura y política, y a las formas de violencia existentes en el panorama nacional y mundial contemporáneo. Ambos libros realizan una crítica de las estructuras sociales de la realidad de la que emergen, poniendo énfasis en las formas de violencia visibles e invisibles que atraviesan la experiencia individual y colectiva: el conflicto armado interno, la desigualdad social producto de la herencia colonial, los mecanismos de represión autoritarios, la violencia de género, y el deterioro de los vínculos sociales y las iniciativas colectivas. En ese sentido, los poemarios proponen aperturas hacia distintas miradas respecto a la configuración social desde las claves y dinámicas de la poesía a través de un trabajo con el lenguaje y las representaciones del mundo. Zona dark incide en las fallas y el agotamiento de las estructuras sociales y opta por la distancia frente a las formas existentes de comunidad, mientras que Ya nadie incendia el mundo explora la necesidad de la recuperación de la voz en ambientes represivos y la participación en los procesos a través de los cuales se construye la realidad