Thesis (Ph. D.)--Stanford University, 1953.

Thesis (Ph. D.)--Yale University, 1995. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 227-235).

Thesis (Ph.D.)--Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, 2005. / Includes bibliographical references. Also available in electronic version.

Thesis (Ph. D.)--Hong Kong Baptist University, 2005. / Thesis submitted to the Dept. of Chinese Language and Literature. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 176-199).

The vernacular fiction 'novel' is a genre typically associated with the explosion of commercial printing activity that occurred in the late sixteenth century. However, by that time, representative works such as the Shuihu zhuan and Sanguo yanyi had already been in print for several decades. Moreover, those early print editions were printed not by commercial entities but rather the elite of the Jiajing court. In order to better understand the genre as a print phenomenon, this paper explores the publishing output of one of those elites: Guo Xun (1475- 1542), Marquis of Wuding. In addition to vernacular fiction, Guo printed a number of other types of books as well. This paper examines the entirety of his publishing activities in order to better contextualize the vernacular novel at this early stage in its life in print.

前言部份，將先界定本論文的起止斷限─一八九七年至一九二七年，並說明研究動機 。 第一章定名：張國燾的早年生涯，計分二小節，就傳統與西化衝擊的背景及革命運動 的響往這兩條主脈，探究張氏的早年生活。 第二章定名：逐步走向馬克思主義之路，計分三小節，就時代背景及張氏所受教育環 境的影響，探究其走向馬克思主義的緣由。 第三章定名：張國燾及中國共產黨的成立，計分三小節，由張氏參與中共建黨的實際 工作，及對工人運動的積極態度，探討張氏在中共黨內所扮演的角色。 第四章定名：從容共到清黨，計分三小節，將以國共之分合為經，以中共政策轉變之 緣由為緯，經緯交錯，說明張氏在中共黨內所堅持的理想為何？並解釋之。 結論中將綜合各章，分別就張氏的人格、時代背景、教育環境等等，說明張氏成為中 共黨員的一個歷程，並提昇它的時代意義。

Countries around the world are increasingly making use of public diplomacy methods in order to advance their interests and garner favour with foreign publics, with the aim of creating 'soft power'. One of the most direct methods of doing such is through state-sponsored media outlets, which serve as government mouthpieces with the ability to speak directly to foreign populations. Such practices have recently gained more attention from Western practitioners and academics due to their increased use by countries like Russia and China, and especially in regards to their increasing media presence around the globe. However, this ignores the fact that countries like the United States have been using such outlets since the mid-1900s in openly propagandistic attempts to 'win hearts and minds. In order to understand the practices and ideologies used by such media outlets in their quest to influence foreign publics and create soft power, this research combines a content analysis with a Discourse-Historical Approach to critical discourse studies of two state-sponsored radio programmes, China Radio International and Voice of America, broadcast in March 2016. Of particular interest is the ideology and tactics used to portray countries such as China, the United States, and other countries into which these programmes are broadcast. The results demonstrate that cultural and media values feature subtly but significantly in these programmes, offering justification for their respective governments' actions, while also being used to condemn actions of other countries. Furthermore, the results reveal a hierarchical approach to coverage of countries, with many countries being reduced to inactive bystanders in global affairs.

本論文約九萬字，根據宋郭茂倩所撰「樂府詩集」，選出南北朝樂府中採諸民問者五 百四十七首，而立要部分則分兩大方而進行討論。 一為外緣的研究：首章研究其產生、盛行之社會背，景凡分自然環境、政治因素、經 濟條件以及社會風尚。次章則從文學潮流著手，討論其與民間文學、音樂文學、文人 文學之關係。 二為內在研究：首章先探討其音樂性，凡分曲名、樂器與曲調、唱法、節奏與旋律之 美等。第二章論表現藝術，凡有意象之特、色修辭技巧，分別右以討論。第三章則以 其所表現的世界為主，分別研析南朝庶民的愛情觀、北朝庶民對戰爭的反省、南北朝 婦女的形象以及南北朝人民的生活狀態等。 結論則總結其特色，並論述其對後代的影響，肯定它在中國文學史上的價值。

第一章 幣原外交的背景因素。 第一節 新秩序的模索。 第二節 「華盛頓體制」與日本外交。 第三節 第一次世界大戰後日本國內的經濟、社會難題。 第四節 幣原對華外交理念與制約。 第二章 中國東北局勢的轉變與日本的對策。 第一節 「滿蒙生命線」與經營機關。 第二節 日本民間產業的投資與挫折。 第三節 郭松齡事件與日本的肆應。 第三章 北京特別關稅會議與幣原的意圖。 第一節 中日對關稅會議的準備。 第二節 關稅自主權的爭執。 第三節 附加稅稅率與用途的擱置。 第四章 國民政府北伐與日本的方針。 第一節 國民政府北伐與各國反應。 第二節 出兵上海的爭執。 第三節 南京事件與幣原處理方針。 第五章 幣原外交的結果。 第一節 日本國內對幣原外交的攻擊。 第二節 幣原外交的檢討。 結論

Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Washington, 2003. / Vita. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 210-224).