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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

A gestão autônoma da medicação : da prescrição à escuta / Gaining autonomy and medication : from prescription to listening

Santos, Deivisson Vianna Dantas dos, 1978- 27 August 2018 (has links)
Orientador: Rosana Teresa Onocko Campos / Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-27T00:00:56Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Santos_DeivissonViannaDantasdos_D.pdf: 4666096 bytes, checksum: 747ecbfd3091d236f7eeb842b855abe6 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014 / Resumo: No contexto atual, onde o saber científico se sobrepõe ao saber experiencial, a inclusão das posições dos usuários de serviços de saúde no direcionamento dos seus tratamentos ainda está distante da realidade. Esta tese reporta aspectos de uma pesquisa qualitativa que teve a oportunidade de intervir em práticas de cuidado em 10 serviços de saúde de dois municípios do Estado de São Paulo (Campinas e Amparo). Seguindo o princípio da Reforma Psiquiátrica brasileira da defesa dos direitos do usuário em participar das decisões sobre seu tratamento, utilizou-se a estratégia da gestão autônoma da medicação, de 2011 a 2012. Tal estratégia tem como proposta "empoderar" os usuários quanto ao uso de medicamentos em seus projetos terapêuticos. A partir de entrevistas semi-estruturadas com os moderadores destes grupos, antes e depois da intervenção, construiu-se narrativas sob os preceitos da hermenêutica gadameriana. Os trabalhadores que experimentaram a estratégia assumiram um papel mais crítico quanto suas próprias práticas clínicas. Identificaram na metodologia horizontal, grupal e direcionada para uma escuta não filtrada pelas categóricas científicas do campo da saúde uma ferramenta para a valorização da voz dos usuários. Relataram que a individualidade de cada sujeito foi fonte de um saber capaz de promover uma clínica mais flexível e propícia para uma construção conjunta de ações de saúde. Perceberam também que os usuários puderam repensar o papel dos medicamentos em suas vidas e, apesar das resistências institucionais, autorizaram-se a negociar seus tratamentos com seus prescritores / Abstract: In a context where scientific knowledge overlaps the experiential knowledge, the practice of sharing decisions with patients is still far from reality, despite the consensus that physicians must base their recommendations on the patient¿s values rather than on their own. This study reports aspects of a qualitative research that had the opportunity to intervene in care practices in 10 health facilities at two Brazilian cities (Campinas and Amparo). Following the principle of Brazilian Psychiatric Reform, defending users' rights to participate in decisions about their treatment, we worked with the gaining autonomy and medication (GAM) guide in order to seek the empowerment of the users regarding the use of psychotropic medication in their therapeutic projects. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with the GAM Group¿s moderators before and after the intervention, the material collected was transformed in narratives according Gadamer¿s hermeneutic principles. From the analysis, among other things, the workers attested the difficulty of avoiding the exercise of power over users via administration of psychotropic drugs. Besides, the health workers began to take a more critical approach to their own clinical practices. They also reported to practice a more flexible clinic, making shared decisions with their patients regarding their treatments / Doutorado / Política, Planejamento e Gestão em Saúde / Doutor em Saude Coletiva
2

Digitalisering inom hälso- och sjukvården : En kvalitativ studie av digitala vårdverksamheters organisatoriska påverkan på vårdcentraler

Öhrberg Nyberg, Julia, Bodin, Lovisa, Lundin, Jonna January 2020 (has links)
Date: 2020-06-05 Level: Bachelor thesis in Business Administration, 15 cr Institution: School of Business, Society and Engineering, Mälardalen University Authors: Lovisa Bodin (96/11/06), Jonna Lundin (97/12/05), Julia Öhrberg Nyberg (98/05/18) Title: Digitalization within the health care Tutor: David Freund Keywords: Health care centers, digital health care, primary care, digital health care services Research Questions: How does health centers get affected by the digital health care providers? How does the health centers relate to this impact organizationally? Purpose: The purpose with this study is to describe how digital health care providers affect health centers organizationally and investigate if and how health centers acts on the basis of the digital health care providers. Method: The study is based on a qualitative method with five semi-structured interviews which were processed through a thematic analysis. Conclusion: Health centers are affected financially, through extended competition and greater workload by digital health care providers. Therefore, health centers have adapted their way of working and, among other things, have started or discussed about offering other services that improve their accessibility to approach what characterizes the digital health care providers. Some health centers are adopting the same services that digital health care providers offer, while there are health centers that develops alternative services to improve their accessibility. / Datum: 2020-06-05 Nivå: Kandidatuppsats i företagsekonomi, 15 hp Institution: Akademin för Ekonomi, Samhälle och Teknik, Mälardalens högskola Författare: Lovisa Bodin (96/11/06), Jonna Lundin (97/12/05), Julia Öhrberg Nyberg (98/05/18) Titel: Digitalisering inom hälso- och sjukvården Handledare: David Freund Nyckelord: Vårdcentraler, digital vård, primärvård, digitala vårdtjänster Frågeställning: Hur påverkas vårdcentralerna av digitala vårdverksamheter? Hur förhåller sig vårdcentralerna organisatoriskt till den påverkan? Syfte: Syftet med den här uppsatsen är att beskriva hur digitala vårdverksamheter påverkar vårdcentraler organisatoriskt och undersöka om och i sådana fall hur vårdcentralerna agerar utifrån påverkan från de digitala vårdverksamheterna. Metod: Studien grundas på en kvalitativ metod där fem semi-strukturerade intervjuer genomförts som sedan behandlats genom en tematisk analys. Slutsats: Vårdcentraler påverkas ekonomiskt, via utökad konkurrens och större arbetsbelastning av de digitala vårdverksamheterna. Därför har vårdcentraler anpassat sitt arbetssätt och bland annat börjat eller fört diskussioner om att erbjuda andra tjänster som förbättrar deras tillgänglighet för att närma sig det som utmärker de digitala vårdverksamheterna. En del vårdcentraler tar efter de tjänster som digitala vårdverksamheter erbjuder medan det finns vårdcentraler som utvecklar alternativa tjänster för att förbättra tillgängligheten.

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