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Prostituição feminina na Mélica e no Jambo arcaicos: imagens e temas / Female Prostitution in Archaic Melic Poetry and Iambus: images and topicsHernandez, Enrique Andres Carretero 23 April 2019 (has links)
O objetivo deste trabalho é apresentar uma análise da representação da prostituição feminina e seus principais temas na poesia mélica e jâmbica grega arcaica e tardo-arcaica. As categorias com as quais se denominavam as prostitutas na Grécia antiga eram pórnē e hetera, mas apesar de haver menções explícitas à pórnē na poesia arcaica e tardo-arcaica, não as há a respeito da hetera - referenciada em sentido relativo à prostituição a partir da época clássica , e essa ausência é um dos principais aspectos abordados ao longo deste estudo. É apresentada a tradução e análise de quatorze fragmentos de quatro poetas mélicos - Alceu, Safo, Anacreonte e Píndaro - e dois jâmbicos - Arquíloco e Hipônax. / The aim of this study is to analyze the representation of female prostitution and related topics on Greek early and late archaic melic poetry and iambus. The categories by which prostitutes were identified in Ancient Greece were pórnē and hetaira, and although pórnē is explicitly mentioned in early and late archaic poetry, hetaira is not - this term is first used with regards to prostitution in the classic period -, and this is one of the leading questions treated throughout this work. Fourteen fragments from four melic poets - Alcaeus, Sappho, Anacreon and Pindar - and two iambic poets Archilochus and Hipponax - have been considered for the purpose of this thesis.
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Les courtisanes dans la Grèce classique : entre réalité et représentation : approche prosopographique, philologique et rhétorique / The courtesans in Classical Greece : between reality an representation : prosopographical, philological and rhetorical approachesLandau, Cécilia 12 November 2018 (has links)
L'objectif de la présente thèse est d'établir un dictionnaire de courtisanes ("hetairai") de la période classique, accompagnée de l'ensemble des textes y faisant référence. Ces sources grecques et latines, écrites de la période classique à la période byzantine, font l'objet d'une traduction française. L'enquête discute également du terme "hetaira" lorsqu'il est associé à une femme de la période classique et étudie les contextes dans lesquels il est employé. Le travail vise à comprendre ce que représente une "hetaira" pour les Grecs et cherche à mettre en lumière les mécanismes qui régissent citoyenneté et non citoyenneté. Le discours social sur ces femmes et leur implication au sein de la société athénienne sont également analysées, notamment à travers l'étude du "contre Nééra". Par l'exhaustivité du corpus, quelques parallèles entre les personnes renommées, telles Aspasie, Laïs ou Phrynê, et d'autres figures moins connues offrent des clés de compréhension pour examiner le degré de singularité d'un parcours. De même, la confrontation de ces femmes à l'univers prostitutionnel interroge la légitimité du lien traditionnellement établi entre "hetairai" et prostitution. / The purpose of this thesis is to offer a Who's who of the courtesans ("hetairai") of the classical period, including all those texts which relate to them written from the classical period to the Byzantine period, in Greek and Latin, with their French translation. The survey also discusses the term "hetaira" when it is associated with a woman from the classical period, and examines the contexts in which it is used. The study seeks to understand what hetaira meant to the Greeks, and te reveal the mecanisms that governed citizenship and non-citizenship. The social discourse regarding women and their involvement in Athenian society is also analyzed, including a study of the "Against Neaera". Because of the exhaustive corpus, several parallels with well-known courtesans, such as Aspasia, Lais, and Phryne, as well as other less well-known people, provide keys to evaluating how original a given career was. At the same time, the comparison of these women with the world of prostitution reconsiders the appropriateness of the link between "hetairai" and prostitution.
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