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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Concepção de passado, presente e futuro na I apologia de Justino Mártir: Uma visão do tempo histórico no século II D.C. / Conception of past, present and future in the first apology of Justin Martyr: A vision of historical time in the 2nd century D.C.

Santos, Samuel Nunes dos 06 September 2017 (has links)
Submitted by Luciana Ferreira (lucgeral@gmail.com) on 2017-12-11T11:19:17Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Tese - Samuel Nunes dos Santos - 2017.pdf: 2439093 bytes, checksum: 8d77ca7c2525e1863c09b8cb7f9bb36e (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Luciana Ferreira (lucgeral@gmail.com) on 2017-12-11T11:20:30Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 Tese - Samuel Nunes dos Santos - 2017.pdf: 2439093 bytes, checksum: 8d77ca7c2525e1863c09b8cb7f9bb36e (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-12-11T11:20:30Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Tese - Samuel Nunes dos Santos - 2017.pdf: 2439093 bytes, checksum: 8d77ca7c2525e1863c09b8cb7f9bb36e (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-09-06 / Justin Martyr, in his First Apology, disputes the way Christians were being judged before the Roman magistrates. Because he does not agree with this, he exposes his arguments in favor of Christians. In order to strengthen his argument, Justin brings us past and contemporary events and relies on his eschatological hopes. The use of temporalities in his arguments led us to ask how he understood his present time. Based on the historical time of definition proposed by Reinhart Koselleck, we set out to analyze the First Apology to understand Justin's look towards his own time. We look after, in this way, to try to understand what factors underlie his tension, which would explain its vision of the world. In the search for a better understanding of these factors, we propose three steps: To broaden the knowledge about our source through the study of its form and content to analyze the most present intertextuality in his work (his conception of prophet and prophecy from Judeo-Christian literature) and, finally, the way he dealt with past, present, and future temporalities. / Justino Mártir, em sua I Apologia, contesta a forma como os cristãos eram julgados diante dos magistrados romanos. Sentindo que estes estavam sendo injustiçados, ele expõe seus argumentos a favor dos cristãos. A fim de corroborar seus argumentos, Justino traz-nos eventos passados e contemporâneos e se apoia em suas esperanças escatológicas. Essa construção textual de Justino nos levou a perguntar sobre como ele compreendia o seu próprio tempo. Para tanto, utilizamos a definição de tempo histórico proposta por Reinhart Koselleck que defende que o tempo histórico é a “tensão entre o espaço de experiência e o horizonte de expectativa” (KOSELLECK, 2006, p. 313). Tratamos, desta forma, de buscar entender que fatores subjaziam sua tensão, que explicariam sua visão de mundo. Para melhor entender tais fatores, nos propomos, a seguir três passos: conhecer melhor nossa fonte ampliando os nossos conhecimentos sobre sua forma e conteúdo, analisar a intertextualidade mais presente em sua obra (sua concepção de profeta e profecia a partir da literatura judaico-cristã) e, por fim, a forma como ele lidava com as temporalidades passado, presente e futuro.
2

DialÃtica do descompasso: os tempos de Monteiro Lobato na composiÃÃo da naÃÃo brasileira (1914-1927) / The dialetic of the mismatch: Monteiro Lobatoâs times in the composition of the Brazilian nation (1914 â 1927)

Daniel Alencar de Carvalho 28 March 2016 (has links)
CoordenaÃÃo de AperfeÃoamento de Pessoal de NÃvel Superior / Esta pesquisa analisa os tempos de Monteiro Lobato na composiÃÃo da naÃÃo brasileira, entre 1914-1927. O escritor entendia desigualdades socioeconÃmicas e culturais intrÃnsecas à crescente inclusÃo do paÃs na economia capitalista, integrando os rincÃes mais remotos ao frenesi da oferta, da demanda e da concorrÃncia, a partir de conceitos temporais, evidenciando os diversos ritmos de transformaÃÃo da sociedade brasileira. Nesta visÃo, o passado à algo anacrÃnico, atrasado e ultrapassado; o futuro à o âamanhÃâ, o moderno e o progresso. Havia uma tensÃo entre o espaÃo de experiÃncia, ou seja, os caboclos do interior, as âcidades mortasâ e a misÃria dos sertÃes e o horizonte de expectativa, a sucessÃo de desenvolvimentos tecnolÃgicos, o adiantamento norte-americano e os princÃpios da prosperidade de Henry Ford, conforme as categorias de Reinhart Koselleck. Desta maneira, investigo os projetos elaborados no intuito de cadenciar os tempos da naÃÃo e, enfim, construir a comunidade imaginada Brasil, isto Ã, naÃÃo onde os âjecasâ seriam integrados ao progresso atravÃs de novas condiÃÃes de trabalho. O universo ficcional do SÃtio do Picapau Amarelo tambÃm foi espaÃo onde Monteiro Lobato (re)aproximou passado/futuro ou tradicional/moderno, retirando o carÃter antitÃtico destes conceitos e encontrando sua sÃntese. As obras completas de Monteiro Lobato, sobretudo, incluindo contos, romance, jornalismo e crÃtica, textos esparsos e correspondÃncia, constituem as fontes da dissertaÃÃo. / This research analyses Monteiro Lobatoâs times in the composition of the Brazilian nation, between the years 1914-1927. The writer understood socioeconomic cultural inequalities inherent to the increasing inclusion of the country in the capitalist economy, integrating the most remote corners of the country to the frenzy of the offer, the demand and the competition, through temporal concepts, highlighting the different cadences of the transformation of the Brazilian society. According to this view, the past is something anachronistic, backward and obsolete; the future is âtomorrowâ, the modern and the progress. There was a tension between the space of experience related to the caboclos from blackland, âdead citiesâ and the misery in the backlands and the horizon of expectation represented by the sequence of technological developments, the North American advance and Henry Fordâs principles of prosperity according to Reinhart Koselleckâ s categories. So, I investigate the elaborate projects in order to cadence the time of the nation and finally build the imagined community called Brazil as a nation where the âjecasâ would be integrated to the progress through new conditions of work. Monteiro Lobato, through the fictional universe of the Yellow Woodpecker Farm, (re)connected past/future or traditional/modern, removing unethical aspects of these concepts and finding their synthesis. Monteiro Lobatoâs complete works constitute the sources of this dissertation as his short stories, novel, journalistic texts, stories and texts about art critic.

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