The master's thesis contains 102 pages, 3 chapters, 8 figures, 10 tables, 64 sources. Import substitution, small business, food industry, agriculture, analysis, scheme, recommendations.The practical importance of the dissertation research lies in the possibility of small enterprises applying the recommendations on cost management in the production of import-substituting goods in accordance with the developed scenarios for implementing a policy of competitive import substitution in small food industry enterprises. This work consists of three chapters. The first chapter examines the theoretical aspects of the strategy of import substitution. The second chapter contains an analysis of the development factors of small enterprises of the food industry of the Russian Federation in conditions. The third chapter presents the algorithm of import substitution in small food industry enterprises, the Scenarios for the implementation of competitive import substitution policy, and also the Recommendations on cost management. / Магистерская диссертация содержит 102 страниц, 3 главы, 8 рисунков, 10 таблиц, 64 источника. Практическая значимость диссертационного исследования заключается в возможности применения малыми предприятиями рекомендаций по управлению затратами в производстве импортозамещенных товаров в соответствии с разработанными сценариями реализации политики конкурентного импортозамещения на малых предприятиях пищевой промышленности. Данная работа состоит из трех глав. В первой главе рассматриваются теоретические аспекты стратегии импортозамещения. Вторая глава содержит анализ факторов развития малых предприятий пищевой промышленности Российской Федерации в условиях. В третьей главе представлен алгоритм импортозамещения на малых предприятиях пищевой промышленности, Сценарии реализации политики конкурентного импортозамещения, а так же Рекомендации по управлению затратами.

В условиях введенных обоюдных санкций со стороны России и стран ЕС, важная роль отводится системе мероприятий, направленных на реализацию стратегии импортозамещения на российском агропродовольственном рынке. Таким образом, в условии жестких экономических реалий возрастает роль агропромышленного комплекса России в обеспечении продовольственной безопасности страны. При этом важно отметить, что процесс импортозамещения требует от российских производителей восполнение привычных объемов импортного сырья и продовольствия, что в условиях низкого уровня материально-технического обеспечения сделать крайне тяжело. В связи с этим возрастает роль государства в реализации политики импортозамещения. При этом программы импортозамещения должны работать на создание в России массового слоя производственных компаний, способных быть конкурентными не только внутри страны, но и на международных рынках. В современных условиях крайне важной является разработка обоснованной теории и методологических основ импортозамещения, выявление его особенностей на этапе перехода агросистем к еще более «свободному» рынку, обосновании комплекса рекомендаций по развитию и внедрению процесса импортозамещения в единый регулируемый внешнеторговый механизм. В работе представлены государственные программы и тенденции развития процесса импортозамещения в некоторых странах СНГ (Республики Беларусь, Казахстан) и дальнего зарубежья (Китай, новые индустриальные страны Азии и Латинской Америки). Целью данной работы является внедрение на рынок отечественной конкурентоспособной продукции, обеспечивающей импортозамещения. / Under the imposed mutual sanctions from Russia and the EU countries, an important role is assigned to the system of measures aimed at implementing the strategy of import substitution in the Russian agro-food market. Thus, in the condition of tough economic realities, the role of Russia's agro-industrial complex in ensuring the country's food security is growing. At the same time, it is important to note that the process of import substitution requires Russian producers to replenish the usual volumes of imported raw materials and foodstuffs, which is extremely difficult in conditions of a low level of material and technical support. In this regard, the role of the state in the implementation of importsubstitution. At the same time, import substitution programs should work to create a mass layer of production companies in Russia that can be competitive not only within the country, but also in international markets. In modern conditions, it is extremely important to develop a sound theory and methodological foundations of import substitution, to identify its features at the stage of transition of agricultural systems to an even more "free" market, to justify a set of recommendations for the development and implementation of the import substitution process in a single regulated foreign trade mechanism. The paper presents state programs and trends in the development of import substitution in some CIS countries (Belarus, Kazakhstan) and abroad (China, new industrial countries of Asia and Latin America). The purpose of this work is the introduction of domestic competitive products to the market, providing import substitution.

В работе проанализированы вопросы импортозамещения программного обеспечения в России в теоретическом и практическом значении. Предложена матрица принятия решения импортозамещения виртуализации ИТ-инфраструктуры на основе лабораторного тестирования в Екатеринбургском информационном-вычислительном центре структурном подразделении Главного вычислительного центра – филиала ОАО «РЖД» (ЕИВЦ СП ГВЦ филиала ОАО «РЖД») как типового структурного подразделения Холдинга «РЖД». / The paper analyzes the issues of software import substitution in Russia in theoretical and practical terms. A matrix has been proposed for deciding on the import substitution of IT infrastructure virtualization based on laboratory testing at the Yekaterinburg Information and Computing Center, a structural subdivision of the Main Computing Center, a branch of Russian Railways (EISC SP MCC branch of Russian Railway) as a typical structural unit of Russian Railway Holding.

В выпускной квалификационной работе рассматриваются теоретические аспекты формирования стратегии импортозамещения на предприятии, тенденции рынка многоквартирного жилищного строительства и проводится оценка рыночных позиций предприятия «АО «Корпорация «Атомстройкомплекс», по результатам которого разрабатывается методический подход по формированию стратегии импортозамещения. В рамках исследования предлагается проект по формированию маркетинговой стратегии импортозамещения в компании АО «Корпорация «Атомстройкомплекс» и обосновывается его целесообразность. / In the final qualifying work, the theoretical aspects of the formation of an import substitution strategy at the enterprise, the trends of the multi-apartment housing construction market are considered and the market positions of the Atomstroykomplex Corporation JSC are evaluated, according to the results of which a methodological approach to the formation of an import substitution strategy is developed. Within the framework of the study, a project is proposed for the formation of a marketing strategy for import substitution in the company of JSC Atomstroykomplex Corporation and its expediency is justified.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-26T20:48:38Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Ernesto Augusto Moura.pdf: 1198193 bytes, checksum: b21520087a411711e38a09c3c376a54f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-05-16 / This work has as main objective to analyze the trajectory of intellectual economist Maria da Conceição Tavares, passing its main tests since 1963, when he produced his first essay Heyday and decline of the process of import substitution , through analysis of the processes of capital accumulation and industrialization in Brazil, who scored two major works of the author, as the first thesis professor at UFRJ under the title of capital accumulation and industrialization in Brazil (1974) and the second thesis professor also defended at UFRJ, titled Cycle and crisis: the recent movement of the Brazilian economy (1978). From the 1980s, Tavares continues his reflections now through the prism of a contextual view of international political economy, where advances various trials that have examined the main causes and consequences of financial globalization and weaves a series of critiques of neoliberal policies, especially applied the brazilian economy after the 1990s / Esta dissertação tem como principal objetivo, analisar a trajetória intelectual da economista Maria da Conceição Tavares, perpassando os seus principais ensaios desde 1963, quando produziu o seu primeiro ensaio Auge e declínio do processo de substituição de importações , passando pela análise dos processos de acumulação de capital e industrialização no Brasil, que marcou duas principais obras da autora, a primeira como tese de professora livre-docente da UFRJ sob o título Acumulação de capital e industrialização no Brasil (1974) e a segunda tese de professora titular também defendida na UFRJ, intitulada Ciclo e crise: o movimento recente da economia brasileira (1978). A partir dos anos 1980, Tavares segue suas reflexões agora sob o prisma de uma visão contextual da economia política internacional, onde avança diversos ensaios que procuraram analisar as principais causas e consequências da globalização financeira e tece uma série de críticas às políticas neoliberais, principalmente aplicadas na economia brasileira pós anos 1990

<p>The objective of this study is to empirically examine the export-led growth hypothesis in Mozambique using quarterly time series data over the period of 1987-2004, applying a co-integration analysis, Engle and Granger&rsquo / s (1987) Error Correction Model (ECM) and the Granger causality test. The paper explores the causal relationship between economic growth and othe explanatory variables, such as real exports, imports, labour force, gross capital formation, terms of trade, civil war and natural disasters (the last two as dummy variables).</p>

<p>The objective of this study is to empirically examine the export-led growth hypothesis in Mozambique using quarterly time series data over the period of 1987-2004, applying a co-integration analysis, Engle and Granger&rsquo / s (1987) Error Correction Model (ECM) and the Granger causality test. The paper explores the causal relationship between economic growth and othe explanatory variables, such as real exports, imports, labour force, gross capital formation, terms of trade, civil war and natural disasters (the last two as dummy variables).</p>

International trade ties the world together and is hypothetically fair and equal. In reality, it is highly asymmetrical and poses a significant challenge for developing countries. A massive sea change occurred in the international trade regime during the Uruguay Round of negotiations of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) from 1986 to 1994. Developing countries as a whole began to embrace liberal trade policies which seemed to be the only alternative to failing import substitution industrialization (ISI). An historical comparative account describing and explaining this transformation of developing countries’ attitudes toward the GATT is used in this dissertation to provide an alternative explanation for the transition of developing countries from having little interest in the Uruguay Round of GATT negotiations to sharply changing course and adopting neo-liberal policies which supported the conclusion of the Round. Three theoretical approaches seek to explain why this change occurred, including: liberal trade theory (economic reforms), dependency theory (external forces) and constructivism (the role epistemic communities). The Uruguay Round negotiations were dynamic and heavily influenced by two power-house developing economies, India and Brazil, who were initially opposed to the Round itself. Kenya found itself in a starkly different situation with minimal ability to participate or influence negotiations. These three countries constitute the study’s illustrative case studies. As negotiations progressed, India and Brazil changed course and agreed to the Round’s ‘single-undertaking’ and the ‘inequitable Grand Bargain’ between the developed and developing economies. This subsequently led to other developing countries following suit through a powerful demonstration effect in a trade-off between the inclusion of trade in services and intellectual property for reforms in agriculture and textiles & clothing. While economic reforms began to occur and attitudes began to change during the Uruguay Round itself, assessing developing countries during the Round found that no single theoretical approach can explain developing countries’ transformation; rather each had their own trajectory for their economic reforms. A multi-dimensional conclusion provides the most comprehensive account of this transformation of the global trade regime.

Submitted by Pierre-Louis Brigant (pl.brigant@gmail.com) on 2014-04-13T11:19:48Z No. of bitstreams: 1 MPGI Master Thesis PL Brigant 2014.pdf: 1702113 bytes, checksum: d9dab6251c2e288a255dabd58489ecb3 (MD5) / Rejected by Ana Luiza Holme (ana.holme@fgv.br), reason: Dear Pierre, the number of the pages are incorrect, the right way is to count from the first page but only put the number at the table of contents page. the quote e acknowledgements has to be before the abstrat. and the abstract should be before the resumo in portuguese. the blue line that you use right below the table of contents and etc. you shouldn't use, because it can't have that line in the thesis. Ana Luiza Holme 3799-7760 on 2014-04-14T16:03:16Z (GMT) / Submitted by Pierre-Louis Brigant (pl.brigant@gmail.com) on 2014-04-14T20:48:31Z No. of bitstreams: 1 MPGI Master Thesis PL Brigant 2014.pdf: 1697416 bytes, checksum: bb8d3b79b9c9363a07282376b0d65239 (MD5) / Rejected by Ana Luiza Holme (ana.holme@fgv.br), reason: Dear Pierre, according with the the Ata (document that atested your thesis approval), title of the thesis that you post in biblioteca digital is a little bit different from the one you presented, is has to be the same title that you presented. if was change the title, Prof. Manfredini has to come to the graduate office and write in the ata the new title. below the title that was approve: BRAZIL AND TURKEY, A COMPARATIVE ANALISYS OF BOTH COUNTRIES' ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AND INSTITUTIONAL DESIGN FROM THE GREAT DEPRESSION TO THE EARLY 21st CENTURY. Ana Luiza Holme 3799-7760 on 2014-04-15T12:40:55Z (GMT) / Submitted by Pierre-Louis Brigant (pl.brigant@gmail.com) on 2014-04-15T14:12:00Z No. of bitstreams: 1 MPGI Master Thesis PL Brigant 2014.pdf: 1697426 bytes, checksum: e8df18a03d7bbd0d1a41bdab04adf5f1 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Ana Luiza Holme (ana.holme@fgv.br) on 2014-04-15T14:28:44Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 MPGI Master Thesis PL Brigant 2014.pdf: 1697426 bytes, checksum: e8df18a03d7bbd0d1a41bdab04adf5f1 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2014-04-15T14:33:36Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 MPGI Master Thesis PL Brigant 2014.pdf: 1697426 bytes, checksum: e8df18a03d7bbd0d1a41bdab04adf5f1 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-03-13 / After experiencing strong economic growth in the first decade of the 21st century, Brazil and Turkey have been regarded as two of the most dynamic and promising emerging economies. Nevertheless, several signs of economic difficulties and political tensions have recently been reappearing simultaneously in both countries. We believe that these signs and their simultaneity in the two countries are better understood by taking a retrospective look into both countries’ economic history, which reveal to be surprisingly parallel. In a first part, a comprehensive comparison of Brazil and Turkey’s economic history is undertaken to show the numerous similarities in the economic policy challenges and choices that both countries went through from the turn of the Great Depression to the first decade of the 21st century. These common economic policy choices define a remarkably analogous development path characterized first by the adoption of the import-substitution industrialization (ISI) model in the context of the world recession in the 1930s, then by the intensification and final crisis of this model in the 1980s, and finally by two decades of stabilization and transition to a liberal economic model. In a second part, the development of economic and political institutions as well as the underlying political economy in both countries are analysed comparatively with a view to providing elements of explanation for the parallel observed in the first part. We contend that the institutional framework set up in both countries throughout this period also shared many fundamental characteristics and contributes to explain the comparable economic policy choices and economic performance. This study intends to give some helpful background to understand the current context in both countries. It is also an invitation to consider emerging economies in a broader historical and comparative perspective in order to better comprehend their institutional weaknesses and adopt a balanced view of their economic potential. / Apos uma década de rápido crescimento econômico na primeira década do século 21, Brasil e Turquia foram considerados duas das economias emergentes mais dinâmicas e promissoras. No entanto, vários sinais de dificuldades econômicas e tensões políticas reapareceram recentemente e simultaneamente nos dois países. Acreditamos que esses sinais e a sua simultaneidade podem ser entendidos melhor com um olhar retrospectivo sobre a história econômica dos dois países, que revela ser surpreendentemente paralela. Numa primeira parte, empreendemos uma comparação abrangente da história econômica brasileira e turca para mostrar as numerosas similaridades entre os desafios de política econômica que os dois países enfrentaram, assim como entre as respostas que eles lhes deram desde a virada da Grande Depressão até a primeira década do século 21. Essas escolhas de política econômica comuns dão forma a uma trajetória de desenvolvimento notavelmente análoga, caracterizada primeiro pela adoção do modelo de industrialização por substituição das importações (ISI) no contexto da recessão mundial dos anos 1930; depois pela intensificação e crise final desse modelo nos anos 1980; e finalmente por duas décadas de estabilização e transição para um modelo econômico mais liberal. Numa segunda parte, o desenvolvimento das instituições econômicas e políticas, assim como da economia política subjacente nos dois países, são analisados comparativamente a fim de prover alguns elementos de explicação do paralelo observado na primeira parte. Sustentamos que o marco institucional estabelecido nos dois países durante esse período também têm varias características fundamentais em comum e contribui a explicar as escolhas de política econômica e as performances econômicas comparáveis, detalhadas na primeira parte. Este estudo aborda elementos do contexto histórico úteis para compreender a situação econômica e política atual nos dois países. Potencialmente também constitui uma tentativa de considerar as economias emergentes numa perspectiva histórica e comparativa mais ampla para entender melhor as suas fraquezas institucionais e adotar um olhar mais equilibrado sobre seu potencial econômico.

Magister Economicae - MEcon / The objective of this study is to empirically examine the export-led growth hypothesis in Mozambique using quarterly time series data over the period of 1987-2004, applying a co-integration analysis, Engle and Granger(1987) Error Correction Model (ECM) and the Granger causality test. The paper explores the causal relationship between economic growth and othe explanatory variables, such as real exports, imports, labour force, gross capital formation, terms of trade, civil war and natural disasters (the last two as dummy variables). / South Africa