Darbe atlikta teorinė inkliuzinio ugdymo sampratos, ugdymo(si) individualizavimo veiksnių bendrojo lavinimo mokykloje analizė. Iškelta hipotezė, kad pedagogai, individualizuodami ugdymo procesą, patiria sunkumų įvairiuose ugdymo individualizavimo srityse, kurie lemia specialiųjų ugdymosi poreikių turinčių mokinių ugdymosi kokybę. Turinio (content) analizės ir struktūruoto stebėjimo metodais buvo atliktas tyrimas, kurio tikslas – atskleisti ir įvertinti ugdymo(si) individualizavimo veiksnius kokybės aspektu. Atlikta kokybinė gautų duomenų analizė. Tyrime dalyvavo 4 bendrojo lavinimo mokyklų pedagogai, 4 specialiųjų ugdymosi poreikių turintys mokiniai. Buvo išanalizuotos 4 adaptuotos programos. Empirinėje dalyje analizuojamas adaptuotų programų pritaikymas individualiems mokinių gebėjimams ir poreikiams. ugdymo(si) turinio ir proceso individualizavimas. Vertinami ugdymo(si) individualizavimo veiksniai pedagogo ir mokinio veikloje. Aptariami ugdymo(si) individualizavimo teigiami ir neigiami aspektai. Svarbiausios empirinio tyrimo išvados: 1. Lietuvių kalbos adaptuotų programų turinio analizės rezultatai parodė, kad programose trūksta išsamaus mokinio gebėjimų ir individualiųjų poreikių įvertinimo. Pedagogų keliami tikslai labiau abstraktūs, orientuoti į dalykinių gebėjimų ugdymą ir dalinai susiję su mokinio gebėjimais. Ugdymo(si) turinys nederinamas su bendrojo ugdymo turiniu. Mokymo būdai ir metodai parinkti labiau elementarūs ir dalinai atitinkantys mokinio negalę. Galima... [toliau žr. visą tekstą] / In this research work there was done theoretical analysis of inclusive education conception, as well as factors of individualization in the process of education at comprehensive school. Hypothesis was set, that pedagogues, in the process of individualized education meet various difficulties which determine the quality of education for students with special educational needs. By the methods of content analysis and structural observation there was done a research, the aim of which was – to disclose and assess the factors of individualization in teaching – learning process in the aspect of quality. The qualitative data analysis was done. In the survey participated 4 comprehensive school pedagogues, 4 pupils having special educational needs. There were analysed programmes prepared at Pakruojis region comprehensive schools. In the empirical part adapted curriculum compilation and application matching with the pupils’ learning abilities and needs, as well as the individualization of educational content and the process for the schoolchildren with special educational needs, are analysed. The factors of individualization in teachers – pupil’s practice are evaluated too. Positive and negative aspects of individualized educational process are discussed. The most important conclusions of empirical research: 1. The results of analysis of adapted Lithuanian programmes content showed that there is lack of full – scale evaluation in defining pupils’ personal abilities and individual needs... [to full text]

Mokymo individualizavimo idėjos, tai susilpnėdamos, tai išryškėdamos, įvairiais aspektais pasireiškia skirtingose šalyse atspindėdamos pažangią ugdymo mintį bei praktiką. Išanalizavus literatūrą, buvo pastebėta, jog individualių užsiėmimų metu mokant vaikus groti instrumentu, individualizavimo problema yra mažai tyrinėta. Nebuvo rasta duomenų, kaip individualizavimo idėjos įgyvendinamos muzikos mokyklose, bendrojo fortepijono pamokose. Tyrimo tikslas – nustatyti individualizavimo principo taikymo bendrojo fortepijono pamokose ypatumus ir galimybes. Tyrimo objektas – individualizavimo principo taikymas bendrojo fortepijono pamokose. Tyrimo metodas – anketinė apklausa ir jos duomenų interpretacija. Siekiant išsiaiškinti kaip taikomas individualizavimo principas mokant vaikus groti bendro fortepijono pamokose B.Dvariono dešimtmetėje muzikos mokykloje buvo atlikta anketinė apklausa. Tyrime dalyvavo 20 Fortepijono skyriaus mokytojų ir 50 įvairaus amžiaus ir skirtingų specialybių mokinių, turinčių vieną privalomą, pusės akademinės valandos trukmės, bendrojo fortepijono pamoką. Apibendrinus apklausos rezultatus paaiškėjo, kad mokiniai demonstruoja pakankamai aukštą mokymosi groti fortepijonu motyvaciją. Atsiskleidė, kad mokiniai neturi savarankiško darbo įgūdžių ir nedemonstruoja noro groti savarankiškai. Dauguma mokinių norėtų reikštis aktyvioje koncertinėje veikloje, tačiau realių galimybių tam maža – pedagogai nedemonstruoja pakankamo pasitikėjimo mokinių galimybėmis... [toliau žr. visą tekstą] / The ideas of education individualization are weaker or stronger appearing in various ways in different countries and they indicate advanced practices and minds. The analysis of the literature showed that individualization problem in student’s individual lessons with music instrument has been little researched. There was not found any data how principles of individualization are implemented in the general piano lessons at music schools. Research Target – The determination of peculiarity and potential possibilities of applying principle of individualization in the general piano lessons. Research Object- The principle of individualization in the general piano lessons. Research Method- The survey with the questionnaire and interpretation of the data collected. There was conducted a survey at Vilnius Balys Dvarionas decennary School of Music to find out how principle of individualization is applied in the general piano lessons. The survey was of a questionnaire type. There participated 20 teachers from piano department and 50 schoolchildren of various ages and specializations in survey. Each student had mandatory lesson of general piano once in a week which lasted half of academic hour. The results of the analysis of the student’s questionnaire showed that there is high level of motivation to learn to play with the piano. There was revealed that students do not have the skills for independent work neither have they demonstrated wishes to play independently. Major part of the... [to full text]

An educational system of individualistic teaching becomes more and more relevant when implementing the objectives of a modern Lithuanian school in the rapidly changing information environment. Such system is based on the methodology that may establish favourable conditions for not only efficient interception of information, but also encouragement of a person’s self-expression and self-realization, promotion of intellectual abilities and creativity, development of motivation and individual capabilities. Master’s theses "Individualization of solfeggio teaching of senior pupils of music school with the help of information technologies" analyzes peculiarities of solfeggio teaching / learning by employing computer programs and the Internet. The objective of the degree work is to research the potentiality of the introduction of information technologies to the process of individualization of solfeggio teaching of senior pupils of music school. The tasks of the research consist of survey of philosophical and psychological grounds for the individualistic educational system, execution of the analysis of personal features of character and differences of the pupils as well as the evaluation of potentiality and significance of introduction of information technologies to the individualistic musical education. The first chapter of the theses presents a review of a concept of individualistic teaching, its philosophical and psychological grounds, origin and development. The principal... [to full text]

Darbe atlikta teorinė specialiųjų ugdymosi poreikių mokinių ugdymo individualizavimo samprata ir analizė. Iškelta hipotezė, kad ugdymo individualizavimo problemos glaudžiai susiję su bendrojo lavinimo pedagogų gebėjimais, įvertinant mokinio gebėjimus, parenkant pagal jo gebėjimus mokymo tikslus, ugdymo turinį, metodus ir būdus bei pasiekimų vertinimo kriterijus. Anketinės apklausos metodu buvo atliktas tyrimas, kurio tikslas - ištirti bendrojo lavinimo mokyklos pradinio ugdymo pedagogų, mokytojų dalykininkų bei specialiųjų pedagogų ir logopedų nuomones apie ugdymo turinio individualizavimą specialiųjų ugdymosi poreikių mokiniams. Tyrime dalyvavo 22 pradinių klasių pmokytojai, 33 aukštesniųjų klasių mokytojai, 16 specialistų. Empirinėje dalyje nagrinėjamos adaptuotos matematikos ir lietuvių kalbos ugdymo programos, parengtos 2007- 2010 m. m. Svarbiausios tyrimo išvados: 1. Ugdymo individualizavimas įvardijamas kaip prieinamumo principas, reiškiantis jog mokymo turinys pritaikomas, kad atitiktų skirtingas mokinių savybes ir kiekvienam padėtų siekti geresnių rezultatų. Individualizuojant specialiųjų poreikių mokinių ugdymąsi svarbu ne tik ugdymo turinys, bet ir mokymo metodai, paruoštos individualizuotos užduotys, kurias atlikdami jie mažai skirtųsi nuo bendraamžių. 2. Tyrimo metu paaiškėjo, kad ne visiems pedagogams pakanka turimų žinių, rengiant... [toliau žr. visą tekstą] / In the work was accomplished theoretical individualized analysis of the special educational needs of pupils. The hypothesis is broached that individualized education issues are closely linked to general education teachers’ skills, assessing student skills, according to the choice of the skills training objectives, training content, methods and techniques and outcomes of assessment criteria. Questionnaire survey method was conducted with the aim - to explore secondary school teachers in primary education, objective teachers and special education teachers and speech therapists views on the individualization of the curriculum for pupils with special educational needs. The analysis of the adapted program was made. The study included 22 primary school teachers, 33 higher school teachers, 16 specialists. Key findings: 1. Individualization of training is identified as the principle of availability, meaning that the curriculum is adapted to suit different students’ features, and each contributes to improved results. Individualization of education for students with special needs is not only educational content but also teaching methods prepared a custom tasks for which they are doing little different from their contemporaries. 2. The study showed that not for all schoolmasters suffice the available knowledge in the preparation of the adapted curriculum. Most of the schoolmasters who are preparing adapted programs they take account of... [to full text]

The thesis deals with various approaches of primary school teachers to pupils with Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). The theoretical part describes in detail the etiology of ADHD, the problems of ADHD children experienced in the learning process of primary education, as well as individual needs of ADHD students and recommended approaches of teachers to these students. It deals with possibilities of treatments. The empirical part is based on a survey performed among parents of primary school students with ADHD focusing on parents' perceptions of teachers' attitude toward pupils. Teachers' point of view and perceptions were gained through interviews. The results are summared and suggestions for thinking about it have been made in the end of the thesis.

This diploma thesis is focuses on the individualization of the education of pupils with autism spectrum disorder in the education. The diploma thesis is divided into two parts, a theoretical and practical part. The theoretical part of the thesis describes and defines autism spectrum disorders, nemely chilhood autism, atypical autism, Asperger's and Rett's syndrome and disintigration disorder in childhood. The theoretical part od the work is also focused on the principles and methods used in the education of pupils with ASD. The theoretical part also describes support measures that are closely related to the education of students with autism spectrum disorders. The practical part of this diploma thesis is focused mainly on the education of pupils with ASD in compulsory distance education, which occurred as a result of the epidemic of the spread of COVID-19. The theoretical part of this diploma thesis uses the research method of qualitative research. The strategy of semi-structured interviews was used as a research strategy for the processing of qualitative research. The aim of the practical part was to answer research questions that touch on the issue of individualization of teaching pupils with ASD in the framework of regular full-time teaching, and especially in the framework of compulsory...