Introduction: The environment surrounding organizations is changing rapidly as competition is increasing and product life cycles are getting shorter. The classical waterfall project management approach is no longer very effective to cope with these changes, and organizations are trying toadapt more elements of the agile approach. Nevertheless, many challenges are associated with the implementation of agile approach, and some of them are individuals related. Problem background: While the implementation of agile project management approach is associated with many individuals-related challenges, the literature, in most cases, only points outthese difficulties without having a clear explanation why they happen neither from the individuals’ behaviors perspective nor from the implementation process perspective. Purpose: The purpose of this thesis is to develop an understanding on how certain attitudes of(proactive and adaptive) individuals' behaviors would help to overcome some individuals-related challenges during the agile implementation process. More optimistically, this thesis aims to define a framework that shows managers the direct effects of these behavioral attitudes on some individuals-related challenges of agile implementation process. Method: In order to answer the Research question, a qualitative research was conducted. Eight Interviewees from two large-sized banks in Poland and Turkey were interviewed. Findings: Proactive agile team members with ("future-focused”, “self-monitoring", and "selfknowledge-expansion") attitudes seem to have the ability to overcome the challenges of trust incollective responsibility, and resistance to change. However, lacking "change-oriented" attitude amongst those proactive team members will make it harder for them to have interest in "shared decision-making". Furthermore, adaptive team members with ("openness to change" and "compromise") attitudes seem to have the ability to overcome the challenge of resistance to change. However, difficultiesfaced when the "need to adapt" to flat team structure is present will make it harder for them to have interest in "shared decision-making". Conclusion: This study comes contrary to what the literature suggests (that managers are usually the side that shows resistance to include other team members in the decision-making process). "Performers" were found to be the side resisting being included in the decision-making process.This study shows that overcoming "trust in collective responsibility" and "resistance to change" challenges is more realistic approach than focusing on "shared decision-making" which is less interesting and more time consuming for team members. This study is in line with what the "implementation process" literature suggests that: individuals’motivation to perform a behavior is determined by their attitude towards the behavior. As the lack of believe in "shared decision-making" in our study resulted in less motivation to implement this element.

Background: There are many individuals living with chronic illness and therefore follow one or more prescribed drug therapies. It is shown that over 50 percent of these are not adherent to their prescriptions and that low adherence is a growing problem across the world. Earlier research indicates that low adherence leads to decreased health and reduced quality of life. Aim: The aim was to find factors affecting adherence among individuals with chronic illness. Method: A literature study based on empirical qualitative research. The articles were analysed in accordance with Friberg's five step model. Results: Four categories emerged from the analysis of the articles; personal factors, social factors, health care factors and therapy related factors. Individuals' adherences depend on different internal and external factors. Individuals' own ability to follow routines were the most appearing factor for high adherence. Lack of trust in health professionals was the most appearing factor because of low adherence. Other appearing and affecting factors were social support, trust in healthcare and severe side effects. Conclusion: Adherence is a common and complex issue. There are many facilitators and barriers affecting adherence. Increased awareness of different factors can help health professionals to promote high adherence among individuals with chronic illness. / Många personer i världen lever med en eller flera kroniska sjukdomar och behandlas därför med läkemedel. Definitionen av adherence innebär i vilken utsträckning en person är följsam till sin läkemedelsbehandling. Tidigare forskning påvisar att endast 50 procent är följsamma till förskrivna ordinationer. Låg följsamhet är ett växande problem inom Sverige, men även globalt. I resultatet påvisades att en persons motivation, kunskap och förmåga att kunna ta eget ansvar över sin behandling var viktiga faktorer för långvarig och hög följsamhet. Ett socialt stöd från familj och närstående var betydande för hög följsamhet. Religiösa traditioner och stigmatisering i samhället visade sig ofta ha en negativ påverkan på följsamhet. Vårdrelaterade faktorer som påverkade följsamhet var exempelvis information, kommunikation, förtroende för vårdpersonal och behandling samt vårdtillgänglighet. Läkemedelsrelaterade biverkningar var ett bekymmer för upprätthållandet av följsamhet. I analysen som gjordes enligt Fribergs femstegsmodell framkom att faktorer som påverkar följsamhet inte skiljer sig märkbart över världen. Ökad kunskap hos personer och vårdpersonal om hur följsamhet till läkemedelsbehandling påverkas av olika faktorer kan främja följsamhet. Hög följsamhet bidrar till förbättrad hälsa och ökad livskvalitet hos personer med kronisk sjukdom. Det leder även till färre sjukdomsrelaterade komplikationer och färre vårdtillfällen på sjukhus. I resultatdiskussionen framkom att 'förmåga till följsamhet' och 'tillit till vård och behandling' visade sig vara betydelsefulla faktorer som påverkade följsamhet.

The purpose of this thesis is to assess the mortuary program at Morton Shell Mound (16IB3) using osteological and spatial analyses. Because of the fragmented and commingled nature of the remains, the analysis of mortuary practices includes quantitative assessment of the elements, examination of bone fracture patterns, and distributional analyses of the fragments. The collection includes 15,714 fragments with a total of 93 individuals represented. The elements exhibit primarily late-stage postmortem fractures, and are randomly distributed throughout the mound. These data indicate a complex mortuary program that that may have been used for longer than 900 years. Morton has the variability of burial styles, few grave offerings, and communal burials characteristic of Middle and Late Woodland mortuary practices. The compatibility of the methods used, and their applicability to fragmented remains, makes them advantageous tools in the quantification of commingled collections both in bioarchaeological and modern forensic investigations.

The present research was undertaken to investigate the effects of two independent variables considered potentially important to the reduction of fear through systematic desensitization. The first independent variable investigated was the importance of making covert motor responses when instructions were given to imagine motor behavior. Electromyographic measures were obtained on subjects' covert muscular activity as they imagined themselves raising their arms. The subjects were then classified, on the basis of their average electromyographic responsiveness, as high-responders (those showing relatively high levels when imaging movement) and low-responders. A 2 X 2 analysis of covariance showed a significant difference in the posttreatment scores of the high- and low responders on performance measures, the high-responders performing better. The difference between the two instruction groups was not statistically significant. Additional analyses indicate the importance of the instruction variable is mitigated by the extent to which subjects actually follow the particular instructions given. These data imply electromyography may be used in clinical practice as an assessment tool to determine which subjects are likely to respond to systematic desensitization. They also suggest the possibility of using response measures to train self-monitoring of imagery. Concerning the imagery construct, the present study offers an empirical alternative to the traditional conceptualization. The data obtained support the utility of the analysis of imagery advanced in this paper.

No description available.

Background: Much of the literature on transgender and nonbinary (TGNB) experiences in counseling focuses on White experiences with few recommendations for trans people of Color (TPOC). Research suggests mental health care providers lack intersectional sensitivity with TPOC, lack knowledge of TGNB issues and engage in microaggressive behaviors, notably with Queer-identified clinicians. Aim: To explore issues of power and privilege in the counseling relationship with Queer-identified clinicians and apply the multidimensional model of broaching behavior with TGNB clients of Color. Method: A critical review of conceptual and empirical literature focusing on the interaction and impact of client and clinician race, gender, and sexual/affectional identities in the counseling relationship is presented. Informed by the authors’ counseling experiences and respective positionalities as a Black Queer ciswoman and a White Queer transman, the multidimensional model of broaching behavior is applied to a composite case vignette. Results: The model provides a practical tool to facilitate critical conversations of power, privilege and identity in the counseling relationship. Conclusion: With a dearth of scholarship addressing the role of cisgender or White privilege in the counseling relationship, this article outlines strategies to broach issues partially-shared identities with TGNB clients of Color. Recommendations for culturally informed counseling practice, supervision and research are also provided.

yes / We describe a method for deriving the linear cortical magnification factor from positional error across the visual field. We compared magnification obtained from this method between normally sighted individuals and amblyopic individuals, who receive atypical visual input during development. The cortical magnification factor was derived for each subject from positional error at 32 locations in the visual field, using an established model of conformal mapping between retinal and cortical coordinates. Magnification of the normally sighted group matched estimates from previous physiological and neuroimaging studies in humans, confirming the validity of the approach. The estimate of magnification for the amblyopic group was significantly lower than the normal group: by 4.4 mm deg 1 at 18 eccentricity, assuming a constant scaling factor for both groups. These estimates, if correct, suggest a role for early visual experience in establishing retinotopic mapping in cortex. We discuss the implications of altered cortical magnification for cortical size, and consider other neural changes that may account for the amblyopic results.

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No description available.

No description available.