Darbo tikslas — ištirti baigtiniu skirtumu metodo antrosios eiles hiperbolinio tipo diferencialinei lygciai su nelokaliosiomis integralinemis kraštinemis salygomis stabiluma. Siekiant numatyto tikslo buvo sprendžiami šie uždaviniai: • išnagrinetas antrosios eiles hiperbolines lygties trisluoksnes skirtumines schemos suvedimas i dvisluoksne skirtumine schema; • išanalizuotas skirtuminio operatoriaus perejimo matricos spektras; • gauta pakankamoji skirtumines schemos stabilumo salyga, nusakoma nelokaliuju salygu parametrais; • atlikti skaitiniai eksperimentai, patvirtinantys teorines išvadas. Nurodyta stabilumo salyga yra esmine, sprendžiant hiperbolinio tipo uždavinius su pakankamai didelemis T reikšmemis. Skirtuminio operatoriaus perejimo matricos spektro tyrimo metodika gali buti pritaikyta placios klases diferencialiniu lygciu su nelokaliosiomis salygomis stabilumui tirti. / On the stability of an explicit difference scheme for hyperbolic equation with integral conditions. The aim of the work is stability analysis of solution of finite difference method for hyperbolic equations. Trying to achieve formulated aim these tasks were solved: • a method of transformation of three-layered finite difference scheme into two-layered one was investigated; • a spectrum of transition matrix subject to the properties of second order differential operator Lambda was studied; • stability conditions of hyperbolic type equations with nonlocal conditions subject to boundary parameters were obtained; • numerical experiments, confirming theoretical derivations were made. Derived results could be used to solve one-dimensional tasks with hyperbolic equations in different sciences, to analyse spectrum structure of mathematical models and construct new numerical methods for solving hyperbolic PDEs.

In several mathematical models of physical or technical processes there are non-local boundary-value problems in terms of partial differential equations with integral conditions. In this article we consider hyperbolic differential equations of second order in the rectangle with some integral conditions and their relationship to boundary-value problems for some certain type of loaded equations. / Dieser Beitrag ist mit Zustimmung des Rechteinhabers aufgrund einer (DFG-geförderten) Allianz- bzw. Nationallizenz frei zugänglich.

In several mathematical models of physical or technical processes there are non-local boundary-value problems in terms of partial differential equations with integral conditions. In this article we consider hyperbolic differential equations of second order in the rectangle with some integral conditions and their relationship to boundary-value problems for some certain type of loaded equations. / Dieser Beitrag ist mit Zustimmung des Rechteinhabers aufgrund einer (DFG-geförderten) Allianz- bzw. Nationallizenz frei zugänglich.

[pt] Esta tese tem o intuito do estudo da existência, não existência e estimativas a priori de soluções não negativas de alguns tipos de problemas elípticos degenerados coercivos e não coercivos com um termo adicional dependendo do gradiente. Dentre outras coisas, obtemos condições integrais generalizadas tipo Keller-Osserman para a existência e não existência de soluções. Também mostramos que condições adicionais e diferentes são necessárias quando p é maior ou igual à 2 ou p é menor ou igual à 2, devido ao caráter degenerado do operador. As estimativas a priori são obtidas para super-soluções e soluções de EDPs elípticas superlineares o sistemas de tais tipos de equações em forma divergente com diferentes operadores e não linearidades. Além do mais, obtemos extensões até a fronteira de algumas desigualdades de Harnack fracas e lemas quantitativos de Hopf para operadores elípticos como o p-Laplaciano. / [en] This thesis concerns the study of existence, nonexistence and a priori estimates of nonnegative solutions of some types of degenerate coercive and non coercive elliptic problems involving an additional term which depends on the gradient. Among other things, we obtain generalized integral conditions of Keller-Osserman type for the existence and nonexistence of solutions. Also, we show that different conditions are needed when p is higher or equal to 2 or p is less than or equal to 2, due to the degeneracy of the operator. The uniform a priori estimates are obtained for supersolutions and solutions of superlinear elliptic PDE or systems of such PDE in divergence form that can contain different operators and nonlinearities. We also give full boundary extensions to some half Harnack inequalities and quantitative Hopf lemmas, for degenerate elliptic operators like the p-Laplacian.