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Bildandet av kommunalförbundet Räddningstjänsten Väst mellan Falkenberg och Varbergs kommuner / The formation of the municipality association Räddningstjänsten Väst between the municipalities Falkenberg and VarbergOskarsson, Ana January 2024 (has links)
Collaboration between small municipalities has become a necessity in order to cope with municipal difficulties such as emergency services. Collaboration has also been mentioned as a possible solution to the challenges facing the public sector in light of economic and demographic developments that will continuously increase the demands on these municipalities. Inter-municipal collaboration is therefore something that is sought after and strived for. This essay will analyse the process surrounding the formation of this inter-municipal association, and to help understand and explain this process I will use the following theories: framing theory and public choice theory. The results show that the primary motivation for establishing Räddningstjänsten Väst was to create a robust and efficient emergency service, not just an economical one. A significant factor in its success was the tradition of trust and cooperation between these two municipalities. Another factor was the hiring of an experienced and objective consultant. The analysis indicates that those responsible for the process acted rationally based on the set goals, with shared ideas and values serving as a framework for their collaboration. Thus the focus of the essay is on municipal collaboration structures, particularly inter-municipal associations, highlighting the process and ideas behind the formation of these associations, as well as who has taken the initiative for their establishment. In 2011 the municipalities Falkenberg and Varberg began planning their municipality association, Räddningstjänsten Väst, and in 2013 it began its operations.
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Projeto de um consórcio intermunicipal para tratamento e gestão de resíduos sólidosFontes, Anizaura dos Santos 19 September 2014 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2014 / O presente trabalho apresenta um projeto de Consórcio Intermunicipal voltado para pequenos municípios existentes no estado da Bahia, na região sudoeste, inseridos no território de identidade da mesorregião de Itapetinga e na região sudoeste de Vitória da Conquista: Nova Canaã, Iguaí, Ibicuí, Firmino Alves, Santa Cruz da Vitória e Itajú do Colônia, com o objetivo de solucionar um grave problema de ordem ambiental – a deposição inadequada do lixo, bem como encaminhar o aproveitamento de parte significativa dele, através da coleta seletiva, para a venda e para a reciclagem, ao lado da geração de emprego e renda para as populações carentes, que representam cerca de 50% da população destes municípios. Para tanto, foram feitas visitas técnicas aos municípios que compõem o presente estudo, onde os respectivos secretários do meio ambiente foram entrevistados e responderam a um questionário sobre seus conhecimentos a respeito do meio ambiente, Agenda 21, bem como sobre o transporte utilizado e a logística empregada para o descarte do lixo, além de questões relativas às Leis da Política Nacional de Resíduos Sólidos e das normas gerais para contratação de Consórcio Público. A pesquisa mostrou quanto deficiente é o conhecimento por parte dos governantes municipais a respeito do meio ambiente e das regulamentações existentes sobre o tema, bem como das oportunidades existentes para o município que investe nessa área. Apesar do problema do lixo ser a grande preocupação das populações e dos gestores nestes municípios, não havia, no início da pesquisa, nenhuma proposta em estudo para a solução do problema. Foi feita também uma pesquisa através de dados do IBGE e do IPEA, para traçar o perfil sócio econômico e cultural desses municípios, como ferramenta para auxiliar na composição da realidade de cada um deles. Esses dados foram transformados em gráficos, para melhor visualização e análise dos mesmos e para comparar as realidades existentes, entre si. A pesquisa evidenciou que, desde que seguidos os princípios estabelecidos para a criação do Consórcio, o desenvolvimento das estratégias e programas de esclarecimento e participação das populações, será possível torna-lo realidade e, posteriormente construir o aterro sanitário consorciado, seguindo o cronograma de atividades estabelecidas anteriormente à criação do mesmo, beneficiando a região nos seus diversos aspectos. / The following work presents an Inter-Municipal Associate project, consisting of small existing municipalities in southwest Bahia state including the Itapetinga territory and the southeast region of Vitória da Conquista: Nova Canaã, Iguaí, Ibicuí, Firmino Alves, Santa Cruz da Vitória and Itajú do Colônia, with the objective to generate a solution to a serious environmental problem: inadequate disposal of garbage, as well as the lack of implementation of benefits such as the creation of more jobs and income for communities in need, which represent almost 50% of the population within these municipalities. Therefore the municipalities included in this study were visited, where the respective environmental secretaries were interviewed and answered a questionnaire pertaining to their knowledge of the environment, Agenda 21, as well as the transportation used and the applied logistics of garbage disposal. Moreover, the study presented questions pertaining to the Political National laws on solid waste and the norms generated for contracting Public Associates. The research showed that there is a great lack of knowledge on the part of the municipal governments concerning the environment and environmental regulations regarding waste disposal, as well as existing opportunities for the municipality to invest in this area. Despite the waste disposal issue being a big concern among the populations and managers within these municipalities, in the beginning of this study there had been no solicitations of such a study to resolve the issues. Another questionnaire was handed out that called for information regarding expenses, distances covered, and the quantity of garbage collected to verify how much these municipalities spend annually on waste disposal without generating any benefits for the community. A study was conducted using informational data from IBGE and IPEA to trace the socio-economic and cultural profile of these municipalities as a tool to aid in developing an understanding of the reality of each one. This data was turned into graphs to better visualize, analyse, and compare the realities. The research proved that since the followed principles established for the creation of associates, the development of strategies, clarification programs, and participation by the population would make it possible to turn them into reality and later build a sanitary landfill. This landfill would be created by intercropping and by following the previously established activities. It would benefit the region in various ways.
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