This essay examines how the organization and size of the mansion household changed atGarpenberg’s mansion between 1800-1899, in the terms of servants, their occupation and wherefrom they were recruited. This has been done by using catechetical lengths as the primary source.By looking at which types of servants that worked within the mansion, and how the structurechanged, this study tries to answer how the organization and size of the mansion household changedduring the 19th century. This survey has shown that the total amount of servants at Garpenberg’smansion increased during the time period, but the mansion household itself remained relativelyconstant throughout the century. In addition, more servants began to form their own households andwere partly no longer dependent of the gentry that owned the mansion.

Este trabalho estuda a real fábrica de ferro São João de Ipanema, entre 1860-1889. O objetivo é analisar o desempenho da empresa e compreender as razões para o investimento do governo na fábrica, apesar da mesma não gerar lucro. A hipótese a ser testada é que tais investimentos se justificavam face o plano governamental de transformar a empresa em um poderoso auxiliar para a modernização econômica do país durante a segunda metade do século XIX. / This work studies the royal iron factory São João de Ipanema, between 1860-1889. The objective is to analyze the performance of this company and understand the reasons for government investment in the factory, although it did not get profit. The hipothesis to be tested is that these investments were warranted because the government had a plan to transformation the company in a powerful support to the economic modernization of the country during the second half of the 19th century.

Este trabalho estuda a real fábrica de ferro São João de Ipanema, entre 1860-1889. O objetivo é analisar o desempenho da empresa e compreender as razões para o investimento do governo na fábrica, apesar da mesma não gerar lucro. A hipótese a ser testada é que tais investimentos se justificavam face o plano governamental de transformar a empresa em um poderoso auxiliar para a modernização econômica do país durante a segunda metade do século XIX. / This work studies the royal iron factory São João de Ipanema, between 1860-1889. The objective is to analyze the performance of this company and understand the reasons for government investment in the factory, although it did not get profit. The hipothesis to be tested is that these investments were warranted because the government had a plan to transformation the company in a powerful support to the economic modernization of the country during the second half of the 19th century.

The topic of this thesis is an adaptation of non-functioning objects, relics of ironworks owned by Vítkovice Machinery Group. Clarified is theoretical ambiguity regarding the forms of industrial heritage conservation as a major cause of late onset of their conversion. Analysed are some contemporary phenomena accompanying the preparation for the conversion in practice. Its delayed but relatively fast process of conversion is examined. Against the background of emerging European trend the change of functions of old buildings is evaluated to meet the cultural needs of modern society. The goal of the thesis is to give a clear and logical picture of problems and situation. The analysis of both of those elements gives assumptions suitable for formulating of conclusions that may be taken as certain warnings and possible recommendations to potential investors.

The purpose of this essay was to conduct a survey of the earliest workers at the Sandviken ironworks in Gävleborgs county, Sweden, during the period of 1863-1870 in order to determine their places of birth or origin. The study is primarily based around four books and one article which describe historiographic terms and methods, two books covering the processes behind industrialization and urbanization in the 19th century by historian Lars Nilsson and Welsh historian John Elliot. The two other works originate from Sandin, Sjödin and Skogsbergs book about the town of Sandviken and it’s earliest foundations alongside an article written by Yngve Terenius in 1968 covering the excavation of the canal in Sandviken. The essay’s survey area is limited to the immediate area surrounding the town of Sandviken.The majority of source materials come from the Sandviken municipality’s archives of the Sandviks ironwork company’s historical archives. There, the census records concerning the workers of the company throughout 1863, 1866 and 1870 were studied alongside the parish’s household examination rolls that detailed the birthplace and origins of the workers found within the census records. The result of this study shows that a majority of the workers present in Sandviken throughout the period of 1863-1870 came from the counties of Dalarna, Värmland and Västra Götaland respectively. To summarize, 529 workers’ backgrounds were surveyed. Of these 529 workers, 302 workers were born in counties outside of Gävleborg, whereas 102 hailed from Dalarnas county, 43 from Värmlands county, and 41 from Västra Götalands county. The remaining 227 workers were born in parishes within Gävleborgs county. Four parishes within the county had the largest contribution to the workers’ immigration during the period, namely: Ovansjö parish with 95 workers, Torsåker parish with 39, Högbo parish with 33 and finally Valbo parish with 21. The study showed that the amount of workers from Gävleborgs county steadily increased from 1866 to 1870. In accordance to Sandin et als. book and Terenius' article, they mention workers from Värmland and Västra Götaland as being of importance in the early days of the ironworks. This study confirms those theories. However, alongside the 529 workers there are 935 family members whom weren’t included in the survey. The study results are presented in circular diagrams under the section titled ”Undersökning”, and onwards. The diagrams titled ”tillfälligt anställda arbetare” cover the temporary workers at the ironworks for the year they’re represented. The other 9 diagrams titled ”arbetares födelseorter” pertain to the birthplace of the workers for each year. The final six diagrams under the title ”statistisk sammanslagning” are diagrams describing a merge in numerical data from the surveys of temporary workers and the house examination rolls for each year they’re represented / Uppsatsens syfte var att kartlägga och utforska ursprunget hos de första Sandviksarbetarna mellan perioden 1863-1870. Utifrån forskningsläget framhävs bland annat teorier om industrialisering och urbanisering, samt demografiska grunder som tillämpas i uppsatsens undersökning. Däribland dem behandlas Lars Nilssons bok Den urbana transitionen som beskriver Sveriges urbaniseringsförlopp under 150 år, och engelsmannen John Elliotts bok The industrial development of the Ebbw valleys som förklarar förändringen av ett dalområde i sydöstra Wales genom Storbritanniens industrialisering. För en koppling till den demografiska undersökningen beblandas även Martin Dribe och Maria Stanfors bok Demografins grunder, syftandes till att förse uppsatsen med teorimaterial. Däribland dessa verk finns två litterära källor som beskriver Sandvikens allra tidigaste stadier för både bruket och orten, Slaggsten och syren av Gösta Sandin, Stig Sjödin och Stig Skogsberg som lägger en bakgrund till Sandvikens framväxt och Om kanalen genom Sandviken tagen ur 1968 års upplaga av tidskriften Ur Gästrikland av Yngve Terenius. Terenius behandlar kanalgrävandet i Sandviken 1862-1863, och beskriver hur flertalet av arbetarna som var verksamma där härstammade från bland annat Värmland. Sandin et al. belyser att värmlänningar tillika dalslänningar var verksamma i Sandviken under anläggandet av bruket, och stadens tidiga framväxt. Avgränsningarna drogs utefter geografiska aspekter och Sandvikens bruk med tillhörande närområde inom Högbo socken blev styrande. Undersökningsfrågan som riktades mot källmaterialet ämnade besvara varifrån de första arbetarna kom, vilka födelseorter de har, eller var de är skattskrivna ifall födelseorten saknas. Källmaterialet som användes härstammade från Sandviks historiska arkiv, och det som slutligen granskades var Sandvikens bruks mantalslängder för åren 1864, 1867 och 1870 där mantalslängderna avser det föregående året, förutom längden för år 1870. Kompletterande material till mantalslängderna behövdes för att fastslå arbetarnas födelseorter, därför blev husförhörslängderna för år 1861-1865 samt 1866-1870 hos Sandvikens kyrkoarkiv avseende Högboförsamling aktuella. Resultaten sammanställdes och presenterades genom cirkeldiagram, där arbetares födelseort eller skattskrivningsort påvisades. Resultatet av undersökningen visar i korthet att den arbetsmigration som Sandin et al. tillika Terenius omtalade anses ha stämt rörande Värmland, men att Dalarna var länet där de allra flesta arbetarna härstammade ur. Av samtliga 529 personer som återfinns i källmaterialet är majoriteten, uppemot 302 arbetare, från orter och län utanför Gävleborgs län, där 102 stycken arbetare härstammar från Dalarna. På andraplats kommer Värmlands län med 43 arbetare, och Västra Götalandslän på tredje plats med 41 arbetare. Utifrån Gävleborgs län och dess närliggande socknar var Ovansjö den socken som majoriteten av arbetarna härstammade från med 95 arbetare, följd av Torsåker med 39, Högbo med 33, och slutligen Valbo med 21 arbetare. Genom denna undersökning har ursprunget hos de tidigaste arbetarna vid Sandvikens bruk kartlagts, och den påvisade invandringen från andra län var markant.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-28T14:16:40Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Helton de Bernardi Pizol.pdf: 445284 bytes, checksum: 5b4a1d4aaca772d8a6a51a84c76b8266 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-05-22 / Secretaria da Educação do Estado de São Paulo / The present dissertation is inserted in the History of Science in Brazil , in the metalurgy field and its institutionalization in Brazil. The focus of the research is Fazenda Ipanema, located in Araçoiaba da Serra, state of São Paulo, where since the 16 th century there have been attempts, achievements and abortions in the production of iron. From the 18 th century to 19 th century, a Chemist ,John Manso Pereira , was sent to Ipanema during the first endeavor from the government to establish an ironworks factory at the place. The project was only achieved with the arrival of the swedish Hedberg, in the beginning of the 19th century,with a group of workers. Hedberg worked until 1814 when he was dismissed and replaced by the german Friedrich Ludwig Wilhelm Varnhagen. This dissertation is about the attempts to establish an iron and steel industry until Varnagen's return to Germany After this period, there were a few fruitless attempts during the 19th century and first half the 20th, with Fazenda Ipanema becoming nowadays an ambiental area preserved by IBAMA.( Brazilian Institute of Environment and Renewable Natural Resources) / A presente dissertação está inserida na História da Ciência no Brasil, na área da metalurgia e sua institucionalização no Brasil. O interesse da pesquisa é a Fazenda Ipanema,localizada em Araçoiaba da Serra, no Estado de São Paulo, onde desde o século XVI, houve tentativas, sucessos e fracassos na produção do ferro. Porém, do século XVIII para o XIX foi enviado a Ipanema um Quimico João Manso Pereira, na primeira tentativa do governo de estabelecer uma siderúrgica no local. O projeto foi realmente concretizado com a vinda do sueco Carl Gustav Hedberg no começo do século XIX com uma companhia de trabalhadores. Hedberg permaneceu na função até 1814 quando foi despedido e substituído pelo alemão Friedrich Ludwig Wilhelm Varnhagen. Este trabalho aborda as tentativas de estabelecimento de uma indústria siderúrgica até volta de Varnhagen para a Alemanha, após este período, temos algumas tentativas infrutíferas durante o século XIX e primeiro meados do século XX, se tornando Ipanema,hoje dia, um lugar de preservação ambiental do IBAMA (Instituto Brasileiro do Meio Ambiente e dos Recursos Naturais Renováveis)

The aim of the diploma thesis called "Vítkovice in the Era of State-Building. The Contribution to Social History" is to describe and analyse social relations and social interactions in Vítkovice in the twenties of the 20th century. It is focused on two main topics which were really important for society in Vítkovice in that period. The thesis consists of two chapters, which are: relation between nations and housing strategy. The dynamics of the society in Vítkovice is determined by the Vítkovice Ironworks. That is reason why company is such important part of the research field. Position of Vítkovice Ironworks was very influential because of connection between the company and the city. Whereas relations between nations were strained because of policy of the company, despite of housing crisis Ironwork's housing strategy helped to unify the society.

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