Thesis (M.A.)--香港中文大學. / Manuscript. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 1-34 (3d group)). / Thesis (M.A.)--Xianggang Zhong wen da xue. / 前言 --- p.1 / Chapter 第一章 --- 京漢鐵路修築的倡議與鐵路總公司的成立 --- p.7 / Chapter 第一節 --- 甲午戰爭前劉銘傳、張之洞築路建議的失敗 --- p.7 / Chapter 第二節 --- 盛宣懷與鐵路總公司 --- p.24 / Chapter 第二章 --- 盧漢鐵路借款 --- p.45 / Chapter 第一節 --- 張之洞、盛宣懷與美、英財團的活動 --- p.45 / Chapter 第二節 --- 比利時借款的一波三折 --- p.55 / Chapter 第三章 --- 盧漢鐵路的修築 --- p.83 / Chapter 第一節 --- 準備階段與築路初期所遇之困難 --- p.83 / Chapter 第二節 --- 工程的進展與完成 --- p.110 / Chapter 第四章 --- 京漢鐵路的支线 --- p.124 / Chapter 第一節 --- 正太鐵路 --- p.125 / Chapter 第二節 --- 道清鐵路 --- p.142 / Chapter 第三節 --- 汴泈鐵路 --- p.153 / Chapter 第五章 --- 京漢鐵路的贖回 --- p.160 / Chapter 第一節 --- 贖路運動的背景及盛宣懷的先見 --- p.160 / Chapter 第二節 --- 陳璧、梁士詒的籌集贖款 --- p.170 / Chapter 第三節 --- 英法匯豐、匯理贖路借款 --- p.179 / Chapter 第六章 --- 京漢鐵路業務成績的檢討 --- p.197 / Chapter 第一節 --- 京漢路業務成績之優良表現 --- p.197 / Chapter 第二節 --- 京漢路業務成績優良的原因 --- p.218 / Chapter 第七章 --- 京漢鐵路對中國鐵路事業的影响 --- p.239 / Chapter 第一節 --- 鐵路總公司之成立 --- p.239 / Chapter 第二節 --- 路權爭奪戰的導火线 --- p.254 / Chapter 第三節 --- 漢路與粤漢鐵路贖回運動 --- p.286 / Chapter 第八章 --- 京漢路與中國煤礦資源的開發 --- p.320 / Chapter 第一節 --- 京漢路沿线煤礦的開發 --- p.327 / Chapter 第二節 --- 鐵路沿線煤礦發展所受之限制 --- p.353 / Chapter 第三節 --- 山西煤礦開發的失敗 --- p.393 / Chapter 第九章 --- 華北農村經濟變化與京漢鐵路之關係 --- p.425 / Chapter 第一節 --- 定縣高陽土布業的興起 --- p.426 / Chapter 第二節 --- 許昌種菸事業的發達 --- p.467 / Chapter 第三節 --- 華北農村其他方面的轉變 --- p.479 / Chapter 第十章 --- 京漢鐵路的其他影響 --- p.506 / Chapter 第一節 --- 金融事業的發展與京漢鐵路的關係 --- p.506 / Chapter 第二節 --- 京漢鐵路與漢陽鐵廠 --- p.528 / Chapter 第三節 --- 京漢路與監運的變化 --- p.540 / 結論 --- p.558 / 清季京漢鐵路大事年表 --- p.569 / 參考書目 --- p.588

Submitted by Elba Lopes (elba.lopes@fecap.br) on 2018-06-05T20:44:27Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Antonio Carlos Ferreira da Silva.pdf: 1044121 bytes, checksum: 52e18db88557f93675efb3efb710e7d0 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-06-05T20:44:27Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Antonio Carlos Ferreira da Silva.pdf: 1044121 bytes, checksum: 52e18db88557f93675efb3efb710e7d0 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-09-05 / In order to safeguard civil rights, the citizens require State intervention to enforce the law in the composition of controversies. Justice applies the Civil Procedure Law ??? CPC/15, to give reason to whomever has it. The forensic accounting report, as an evidence admitted in Court, seeks to shed light on the truth, when proof requires technical-scientific knowledge. In this context, the aim of this study was to ascertain the contribution of such a report to the judges of the Central Civil Court in S??o Paulo city, to support their convictions when passing a sentence. The research is descriptive and qualitative, and it was carried out through documentation survey, content analysis of judge preliminary decisions, forensic accounting reports and sentences of twelve lawsuits in the civil law area. The findings of the forensic accounting report, additional explanation forensic accounting report and additional forensic accounting report are based on the contribution to the motivations of the judges, as to the reasons for their conviction, when passing their sentences. The guidelines of the accounting literature were applied to forensic accounting expertise, CFC standards, and art. 473 of CPC / 15 law with the forensic accounting reports. The quality score of these reports was checked; as well as their use in convincing judges, using keywords relevant to the forensic accounting expertise. The quality score and the degree of reports use are in line with the rates presented in the literature, supporting the fact that reports need improvements, as well as emphasis on continuing professional education programs for forensic accountants; and the interaction between the Regional Accounting Councils (CRC) and the State Schools of the Judiciary. It was found that quality reports contribute with the formation of the judges' convictions and decisions. / O cidad??o, na salvaguarda dos seus interesses, requer a interven????o do Estado, com a aplica????o da lei na composi????o das controv??rsias. A justi??a utiliza o C??digo de Processo Civil, para dar a raz??o a quem efetivamente a tem. O laudo cont??bil como prova admitida em ju??zo busca dar luz ?? verdade, quando a prova requer conhecimento t??cnico-cient??fico. Nesse cen??rio, o objetivo deste estudo ?? conhecer a contribui????o do laudo para os ju??zes do Foro Central C??vel da Capital Paulista, no processo de fundamenta????o de suas convic????es ao proferirem as senten??as. A pesquisa ?? descritiva e qualitativa, e efetivou-se a partir do levantamento documental, pela an??lise de conte??do das decis??es de saneamento, laudos cont??beis e senten??as de 12 processos da ??rea do direito civil de diferentes varas e peritos. Buscou-se nos achados reportados no laudo cont??bil, laudo de esclarecimentos e laudo complementar a contribui????o para as fundamenta????es dos ju??zes, quanto ??s raz??es do seu convencimento, ao proferirem suas senten??as. Foram trianguladas as diretrizes da literatura aplicada ?? per??cia cont??bil, normas do CFC, e o art. 473 do CPC/15, com os laudos cont??beis. Aferiu-se o n??vel de qualidade dos laudos e o seu grau de utiliza????o na forma????o de convencimento dos ju??zes, com o uso de palavras-chave pertinentes ?? per??cia. A nota de qualidade e o grau de utiliza????o dos laudos obtidos est??o em linha com os ??ndices apresentados na literatura, corroborando que melhorias s??o necess??rias nos laudos, al??m de maior ??nfase nos programas de educa????o profissional continuada para os peritos cont??beis. Ainda, a intera????o entre os Conselhos Regionais de Contabilidade e as Escolas Estaduais da Magistratura. Encontrou-se que laudos realizados com qualidade contribuem para a forma????o das convic????es e decis??es dos ju??zes.

Made available in DSpace on 2015-04-14T14:34:02Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 452190.pdf: 139098 bytes, checksum: 016327250ff14d7c05f1580e24f4ada2 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-08-14 / The law of civil procedure should always be thought of under the premise of ensuring the jurisdicionado instruments able to deliver an effective adjudication, pervaded by legal certainty. In this context, the superior court system has been criticized about their procedures. Considering the purpose of the Supreme Court and the Superior Court of Justice and the importance of the extraordinary and special resources, it appears appropriate to examine its procedural aspects, especially in regard to the court split the admissibility of appeals. In this paper, present a reflection on the delegabilidade of the Court resorted to the completion of court admissibility of exceptional resources, especially from the perspective of the constitutional principle of the natural judge. Insofar as the pertinence of the admissibility of extraordinaries resources is the demonstration of public interest matter versed in it, it is imperative that only the Superior Court will do a judgment efetive admissibility in this regard. Considering this fact, it is proposed that the intake system will be overhauled, going to be held solely and definitively by the Superior Courts. / O direito processual civil deve ser sempre pensado sob a premissa de garantir ao jurisdicionado instrumentos que possibilitem a entrega de uma efetiva presta??o jurisdicional, permeada pela seguran?a jur?dica. Nesse contexto, o sistema processual recursal excepcional tem sido alvo de cr?ticas acerca de seus procedimentos. Considerando a finalidade do Supremo Tribunal Federal e do Superior Tribunal de Justi?a e a import?ncia dos recursos extraordin?rio e especial para a uniformiza??o da ordem jur?dica federal, revela-se pertinente examinar os seus aspectos processuais, especialmente no que tange ao ju?zo bipartido de admissibilidade dos recursos. Neste trabalho, apresenta-se uma reflex?o sobre a delegabilidade ao Tribunal recorrido da realiza??o do ju?zo de admissibilidade dos recursos excepcionais, mormente sob a ?tica do princ?pio constitucional do juiz natural. Na medida em que o cabimento dos recursos extraordin?rio e especial demanda a demonstra??o da exist?ncia de interesse p?blico da mat?ria nele versada, imp?e-se que somente o Tribunal Superior efetive o ju?zo de admissibilidade a esse respeito. Considerando tal fato, prop?ese que o sistema de admiss?o seja reformulado, passando a ser realizado unicamente e de forma definitiva pelos Tribunais Superiores.

Made available in DSpace on 2015-04-14T14:34:03Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 455368.pdf: 90611 bytes, checksum: 7a967b44a078b67765ec6acdbec9b21a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-02-24 / This study aims to analyze the relevance of the institute federal question presented by the Proposed Constitutional Amendment n?. 209/2012, in the National Congress, as a new admissibility requirement of Special Resource. First demonstrate is historical and general aspects of the resource and its court of origin, the Superior Court of Justice. Following is for the examination of the judgment of admissibility and some procedural issues that permeate the extraordinary instance. This paper approach highlighting the impact of the general repercussion used in Extraordinary Resource as an access filter to the Supreme Court , which serves as a paradigm for this search. With this, we draw a parallel between the old argumentation of relevance federal question, the current system of general repercussion and relevance of the federal issue projected to the Special Resource, examining the main characteristics of each filter mechanism. Finally, after considerable reflection on the losses and efficiencies of the institute to the legal system, it is verified that the introduction of this contention access to the Superior Court of Justice shall thrive because this Court able to bring their original function as primarily protect the public interest over private, which should only occur reflexively in trials of exceptional resources. / O presente trabalho tem por finalidade analisar o instituto da relev?ncia da quest?o federal apresentado pela Proposta de Emenda Constitucional n? 209/2012, em tramita??o no Congresso Nacional, como novo requisito de admissibilidade do Recurso Especial. Primeiramente demonstram-se os aspectos hist?ricos e gerais do recurso e seu Tribunal de origem, o Superior Tribunal de Justi?a. Parte-se, na sequ?ncia, para o exame do ju?zo de admissibilidade e de alguns temas processuais que permeiam a inst?ncia extraordin?ria. Neste trabalho, aborda-se com destaque o procedimento da repercuss?o geral utilizada no Recurso Extraordin?rio como filtro de acesso ao Supremo Tribunal Federal, a qual serve de paradigma nesta pesquisa. Com isso, tra?a-se um paralelo entre a antiga argui??o de relev?ncia da quest?o federal, o sistema atual da repercuss?o geral e a projetada relev?ncia da quest?o federal para o Recurso Especial, examinando as principais caracter?sticas de cada mecanismo filtrante. Por fim, ap?s consider?veis reflex?es sobre os preju?zos e efici?ncias do instituto ao ordenamento jur?dico, verifica-se que a introdu??o desta conten??o de acesso ao Superior Tribunal de Justi?a merece prosperar, pois capaz de reconduzir esta Corte a sua fun??o original de tutelar precipuamente o interesse p?blico em detrimento do privado, que deve ocorrer apenas de forma reflexa nos julgamentos dos recursos excepcionais.

No description available.

Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2016-05-30T22:35:17Z No. of bitstreams: 1 MariaRaquelCavalcantiInacio_TESE.pdf: 2176193 bytes, checksum: 1c0288ef05b8770739a332aeef0364e1 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-06-01T21:19:57Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 MariaRaquelCavalcantiInacio_TESE.pdf: 2176193 bytes, checksum: 1c0288ef05b8770739a332aeef0364e1 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-06-01T21:19:57Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 MariaRaquelCavalcantiInacio_TESE.pdf: 2176193 bytes, checksum: 1c0288ef05b8770739a332aeef0364e1 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-12-12 / Neste estudo, foram avaliadas a espectroscopia de reflect?ncia do infravermelho pr?ximo (NIR) e o potencial da calibra??o multivariada como um m?todo r?pido para determinar o teor total de antocianinas em frutos intactos de a?a? e palmiteiro ju?ara. Diversas t?cnicas de calibra??o multivariadas, incluindo regress?o por m?nimos quadrados parciais (PLS), M?nimos Quadrados Parciais por Intervalo (iPLS), algoritmo gen?tico (AG), algoritmo das proje??es sucessivas (APS),foram comparadas e validadas pelo c?lculo das figuras de m?rito. Resultados adequados foram obtidos com o modelo PLS (4 vari?veis latentes e suaviza??o em janela com 5 pontos) com limite de detec??o de 6,2 g.kg-1, limite de quantifica??o de 20,7 g.kg-1, precis?o estimada como raiz quadrada da m?dia do erro da previs?o (RMSEP) de 4,8 g.kg-1, seletividade de 0,79 g.kg-1, sensibilidade de 5,04 x 10-3 g kg-1, precis?o de 27,8 g.kg-1 e a raz?o sinal-ru?do foi de 1,04 x 10-3 g.kg-1. Estes resultados sugerem que a espectroscopia NIR e a calibra??o multivariada podem ser efetivamente usadas para determinar o teor de antocianinas em frutos intactos de a?a? e palmiteiro ju?ara. / In this study was evaluated near-infrared reflectance spectroscopy (NIR), and multivariate calibration potential as a rapid method to determinate anthocyanin content in intact fruit (a?a? and palmitero-ju?ara). It?s important to develop new methods to determinate quality parameters in foods, mostly the use of quick techniques, non-invasive and which have reliable methods. The NIR spectroscopy fills these requirements and these have shown as an alternative to conventional quality control analysis in several foods, including, fruit. Currently, analytical methods have been reported to determinate anthocyanin in fruits. However, the NIR spectroscopy is cited rarely to determinate anthocyanin content in a?a? and palmitero-ju?ara. This study could contribute to research that already have performed. Several multivariate calibration techniques, including partial least squares (PLS), interval partial least squares (iPLS), genetic algorithm (AG), successive projections algorithm (SPA), were compared and validated by establishing figures of merit. In this job, 139 fruits were used, 69 were acai and 70 were palmiteiro ju?ara. The potential anthocyanin sources has been quantified using differential pH method, as a reference method. Soon after, the near-infrared diffuse reflectance spectra have been measured, and finally the chemometrics models have been built. Suitable results were obtained with the PLS model (four latent variables and 5- point smoothing) with a detection limit of 6.2 g kg-1, limit of quantification of 20.7 g kg-1, accuracy estimated as root mean square error of prediction of 4.8 g kg-1, mean selectivity of 0.79 g kg-1, sensitivity of 5.04 x10-3 g kg-1, precision of 27,8 g kg-1, and signal-to-noise ratio of 1.04 x10-3 g kg-1. These results suggest NIR spectroscopy and multivariate calibration can effectively be used to determine anthocyanin content in intact a?a? and palmitero-ju?ara fruit.

Although widely viewed in the West, Japanese films are often misunderstood, as they are built on cultural, theatrical, and aesthetic traditions entirely foreign to Western audiences. Particularly in regards to Japan's "fantastic" cinema - including giant monster pictures, ghost stories, and "J-Horror" films - what is often perceived as "cheap" or "cheesy" is merely an expression of these unique cultural roots. By observing and exploring such cultural artifacts as kabuki, noh, and bunraku - the traditional theatrical forms of Japan - long-standing literary traditions, deeply embedded philosophical beliefs, and even more recent developments such as the controversial dance form butoh, these films, including Gojira (1954), Daimajin (1966), Kwaidan (1964), Onibaba (1964), Testuo the Iron Man (1989), and Ju-On (2002), can be placed in their proper perspective, leading to a reevaluation of their worth not merely as commercial products, but as uniquely Japanese expressions of that society's unique place in world culture.

Det finns ett behov av att utveckla en sensorlösning som kan bidra JU Solar Team med kördata från körning. Detta för att skapa underlag för mer verklighetstrogna statiska och dynamiska simuleringar av bilen. Arbetet har utförts vid Jönköpings Tekniska Högskola. I studien ingår utförda experiment samt programmering av ett flertal diverse sensorer och kretskort, både individuellt och sammansatt kopplade. Resultatet från arbetet visar att det är möjligt att skapa ett batteridrivet system som kan mäta samt lagra data från accelerometer, gyroskop, luftkvalitetssensor och lastceller oavbrutet under 24 timmar. Systemets kombination av lågt vikt och kompakt storlek gör att det inte stör föraren under tävling och skapar möjlighet att i framtiden bygga in systemet som en permanent del av solbilen. Studien avgränsar sig till att utvärdera möjligheten för att skapa ett konceptsystem som är tänkt att lägga grunden för vidareutveckling av framtida studenter.

張秉權. / 論文(博士)--香港中文大學, 1999. / 參考文獻 (p. i-xvi) / 中英文摘要. / Available also through the Internet via Dissertations & theses @ Chinese University of Hong Kong. / Electronic reproduction. Hong Kong : Chinese University of Hong Kong, [2012] System requirements: Adobe Acrobat Reader. Available via World Wide Web. / Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, MI : ProQuest Information and Learning Company, [200-] System requirements: Adobe Acrobat Reader. Available via World Wide Web. / Mode of access: World Wide Web. / Zhang Bingquan. / Lun wen (bo shi)--Xianggang Zhong wen da xue, 1999. / Can kao wen xian (p. i-xvi) / Zhong Ying wen zhai yao.

Ever since the judicial reform in late Qing, all aspects linking to China law reforms were forced to be aligned with the national goal of abolishing the unequal treaties between China and foreign powers. Forty years' legal history, as the epochal era in shaping the modern Chinese legal system, became an integral part of history of the national movement against unequal treaties. Within the period where Ju Zheng was dominant in the sphere of law, the judiciary under party control and the nation-wide discussions on China new legal system were two successive processes of the national movement: the former was meant to create solidarity and political space needed for the anti-unequal-treaties movement, and the latter was measured to offer cultural continuity and identity consensus essential for national autonomy en course toward modernity. What's more, nationalism became the overarching ideology in legal sphere during Ju's times, and its repercussions helped foment a solid legal nationalization movement. This movement was embodied in organizations at the national level, namely the National Conference of Justices and the National Association in Jurisprudence of Republic of China. Second, the movement has two essential features: Party control over the judiciary and building of a new Chinese legal system. In this legal nationalization movement, Ju Zheng was the central figure and leader from the beginning right through the end. / For more than sixteen years (1932-1948) Mr. Ju Zheng was the most influential figure of the national judiciary under the Nanjing Regime, making the case of his legal thoughts and practices highly illustrative of the legal history of modern China. Building on Mr. Ju's personal background and experiences, this thesis attempts to foster a better understanding of Ju Zheng and his era in terms of legal history. / This thesis consists of five chapters: The first chapter introduces the scope of inquiry, the main themes of the study, the sources and the literature on this subject. Next chapter documents Ju Zheng's efforts in tackling the problems of Supreme Court inherited from his predecessors during his first three years in the key position of the judiciary. The third Chapter deals with the process of party control over the judiciary. In hindsight, this process went through two stages: first, it was a project to revolutionize the justices which ended up making most judges party members; the atmosphere of the next stage manifested in an article of Ju Zheng which called attentions to efficacious partisan indoctrinations and to ground nationalism as the guideline for the justices. This process of intermingling of the judiciary and the party did generate some positive results. For instance, it created a vigorous nation-wide movement to seek abolition of the unequal treaties with foreign powers, which later on undergirded the judicial pattern of deciding amnesty cases by Ju Zheng judiciary. Chapter four explores the legal nationalization movements initiated from the National Conference of Justices in the year of 1935, vividly epitomized in the following nation-wide discussions in 1930s and 1940s on how to create a new legal system embedded in China context. The discussions eventually converged to two distinct lines: the first line claimed that it was the long-lasting Chinese culture (zhong guo gu you) that was to become the starting-point for a new legal system; in contrast, the second line argued for "rebuilding" (chong xin jian li ) a new legal system for the modern China. The last chapter offers a few concluding remarks. / 江照信. / Adviser: Billy So Kee-long. / Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 70-06, Section: A, page: 2184. / Thesis (doctoral)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2008. / Includes bibliographical references (p. 180-190). / Electronic reproduction. Hong Kong : Chinese University of Hong Kong, [2012] System requirements: Adobe Acrobat Reader. Available via World Wide Web. / Electronic reproduction. [Ann Arbor, MI] : ProQuest Information and Learning, [200-] System requirements: Adobe Acrobat Reader. Available via World Wide Web. / Abstracts in Chinese and English. / School code: 1307. / Jiang Zhaoxin.