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Kvarnängen är beläget 3,5 km norr om Nynäshamns stadskärna, omgivet av både ett stort rekreationsområde med idrottsmöjligheter i väst samt ett industriområde i öst. Tomten för Kvarnängsgården ligger i en dal, på en grusplan som tidigare var en båtuppställningsplats. De öppna fälten runt tomten används för sportaktiviteter av olika föreningar. Fram till 1960-talet var området kring Kvarnängen lantbruk med stall och gårdar. Idag är området särskilt aktivt under sommarhalvåret för utomhusaktiviteter, men det finns brist på offentliga platser att umgås på som inte är idrottsrelaterade.  På grund av den kraftiga befolkningstillväxten i Nynäshamn antas området exploateras i framtiden. Förslaget undersöker hur gårdsmiljöer kan bestå under urbanisering och vad de kan tillföra en växande stad. Kvarnängsgården vill erbjuda en tillgänglig och gemensam plats där det är möjligt för alla att ta del av Nynäshamns historia och kultur som gårdsmiljö. Detta kan i förlängningen generera hälsofrämjande aspekter för befolkningen och hjälpa kommunen att nå sina mål 11 och 12 om psykisk hälsa och tillgång till friluftsliv. Förslaget vill stärka, aktivera och tillgängliggöra kopplingen mellan stadskärnan och rekreationsområdet genom att skapa en plats att mötas på, samt att främja utbildningsnivån i kommunen. Kvarnängsgården huserar två typer av boenden: kursgårdens inackordering samt ett korttidsboende med daglig verksamhet för personer med funktionsvariation. Verksamheterna delar på lokaler som föreläsningssalar, aktivitet- och mötesrum för utbildning och interaktion, växthus, stall och restaurang vilka även kan nyttjas av allmänheten. / Kvarnängen is located 3.5 km north of Nynäshamn's city centre, surrounded by both an important recreation area with sports facilities in the west and an industrial area in the east. The site is located in a valley, on a field that was formerly a boat parking space. Due to the strong population growth in Nynäshamn, it is assumed that the location of Kvarnängen will be exploited in the future. Until the 1960s, Kvarnängen was an agricultural community with stables and farms. Today, the area is particularly active during the summer months for outdoor activities. The connection between Nynäshamn city and the recreational area is inactive for a significant portion of the year due to its lack of activated public spaces that are not related to sport. The proposal investigates how agricultural environments can persist during urbanization, and which benefits they can provide to a growing city. Kvarnängsgården wants to offer an accessible and public space where it is possible for everyone to participate in Nynäshamn's history and culture as a rural setting. Long-term, this can generate health-promoting aspects for the population and help the municipality to achieve its goals regarding mental health and equal access to outdoor activities. Kvarnängsgården seeks to strengthen and activate the connection between the city center and the leisure area by establishing a place to meet, as well as offering education and accomodation. Kvarnängsgården hybridity includes two types of accommodation: the course farm's lodging for the public and a short-term housing with daily activities for persons with certain functional impairments (according to the Swedish act of LSS). The organizations share facilities including lecture halls, activity and meeting rooms for education and interaction as well as a greenhouse, stable and restaurant, which are also open to the public.

Submitted by Nadir Basilio (nadirsb@uninove.br) on 2018-06-21T18:42:55Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Heliodora Leao Casalechi.pdf: 2679810 bytes, checksum: f981677bdc05834caca5e26029e42566 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-06-21T18:42:55Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Heliodora Leao Casalechi.pdf: 2679810 bytes, checksum: f981677bdc05834caca5e26029e42566 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-06-24 / Tendinitis is a common disorder of the musculoskeletal system with multiple pathological manifestations. Although most tendons have the ability to spontaneously repair after injury, scar tissue is formed that can prevent the tendon to perform normal functions. Studies have been conducted using phototherapy in different health areas, using low-intensity lasers and LEDs. However, there are few studies with LEDs therapy. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of phototherapy with Laser (830nm) and LED (945nm) in the repair process of the calcaneus tendonitis in rats. The inflammation was induced by controlled contusion in the medial region of the Achilles tendon of the animals. Was used 112 young male Wistar rats (240 ± 20g), divided into 14 groups with two different experimental periods. Groups CONT (control group), TEND (tendinitis group) during periods 7 and 14 days, LEDT (LED therapy, from th to 7th day and from 1th to 14th day), and LEDT delay (LED therapy from 7th to 14th day). The therapy was initiated 12h after the tendinitis induction, with a 48h interval between irradiations (dose 6J/point). The control animals received simulation of treatment; the same experimental design was used for Laser treatment. All groups were euthanized on the 7th or 14th day after the induction. The tendons were dissected, extracted, and sent for analysis. Were performed biomechanical and histological analysis to evaluate neutrophils and collagen, were also quantitated the inflammatory mediators by real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and the IL-6 and TNF- α levels by ELISA. The results showed that treatments with low-intensity lasers in the parameters used and the times studied reduces migration of inflammatory cells and improves the quality of repair, but the LED even decreasing the inflammation was not effective of biomechanical properties of tendon tissue. / A tendinite é uma desordem comum do sistema musculoesquelético. Embora os tendões tenham habilidade de reparação espontânea após ferimento, o tecido da cicatrização que é formado pode impedir o tendão de executar as funções normais. Estudos vêm sendo realizados utilizando a fototerapia em diferentes áreas da saúde, empregando tanto laseres quanto LEDs de baixa intensidade. Contudo, existe um número reduzido de estudos com a utilização da terapia com LEDs. O objetivo deste estudo foi investigar os efeitos anti-inflamatórios e as propriedades mecânicas do tecido após a ação da fototerapia utilizando LASER (830nm) e LEDs (945nm), na região do infravermelho, na tendinite induzida por trauma mecânico em tendão de Aquiles de ratos. Foram utilizados 112 ratos machos albinos da linhagem Wistar (240 ± 20g), distribuídos em 14 grupos e dois períodos experimentais diferentes. Grupos CONT (grupo controle), os grupos TEND (grupos tendinite) nos períodos de 7 e 14 dias, o LEDT (grupos terapia LED), do 1º ao 7º dia e do 1º ao 14º dia) e o grupo LEDT delay (terapia LED do 7º ao 14º dia). A terapia teve início 12 horas após a indução da tendinite, utilizando uma dose de 6J no ponto de aplicação, com intervalos de 48 em 48 horas. A fototerapia foi aplicada transcutaneamente em um único ponto sobre a região lesionada. Os animais dos grupos controle foram submetidos à simulação da aplicação com o aparelho desligado, o mesmo desenho experimental foi utilizado feito para o tratamento Laser. As eutanásias ocorreram ao 7º e 14º dia do experimento. Foi realizada análise biomecânica, histopatológica para avaliação de neutrófilos e colágeno, também foram quantificados os mediadores inflamatórios por meio da RT-PCR e os níveis de IL-6 e TNF- α foram avaliados pelo teste imunoenzimático (ELISA). Por meio dos resultados encontrados, é possível inferir que os tratamentos com Laser de baixa intensidade, nos parâmetros utilizados e nos tempos estudados melhora a qualidade do reparo do tecido tendíneo, a biomecânica e reduz a migração de células inflamatórias, já o LED de baixa intensidade apesar de diminuir a inflamação não foi eficiente na manutenção da biomecânica do tendão.

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