Submitted by Filipe dos Santos (fsantos@pucsp.br) on 2018-04-02T12:29:49Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Caio Augusto Nunes de Carvalho.pdf: 2238928 bytes, checksum: 6a09b9c79e15e324a3401a9c553a8560 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-04-02T12:29:49Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Caio Augusto Nunes de Carvalho.pdf: 2238928 bytes, checksum: 6a09b9c79e15e324a3401a9c553a8560 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-03-01 / The present text addresses the comprehension of legal rules with vague semantic content in the judicial decision as the motivation content of these decisions, through a review of the legal literature and the humanities. Thus, the work deals with procedural and theoretical aspects of the motivation of judicial decisions, a topic that gains prominence within the Constitutional rule of law and the theory of law, in order to generate controllability of court actions and legitimacy of jurisdiction. As a result, it provides a contribution to the understanding of the current meaning of the dimensions of motivation when these vague semantic terms are present, as well as a contribution to the understanding of the reasoning interaction with other legal aspects of the civil procedure and constitutional rights and guarantees / O presente texto aborda o preenchimento de normas jurídicas com conteúdo semântico vago na decisão judicial como conteúdo da fundamentação dessas decisões, através de uma revisão da literatura jurídica e das ciências humanas. Assim, o trabalho trata de aspectos processuais e teóricos da fundamentação das decisões judiciais, tema que ganha relevo dentro do Estado Constitucional e da teoria do direito, com vistas a gerar controlabilidade dos atos jurisdicionais e legitimidade do exercício da jurisdição. Como resultado, fornece-se uma contribuição para a reflexão do significado atual das dimensões da motivação quando presentes normas de conteúdo semântico vago e para compreensão da interação da fundamentação com outros aspectos jurídicos inerentes ao processo civil e aos direitos e garantias constitucionais

La thèse porte sur l’étude de l’emploi stylistique du lexique juridique français dans la prose de Georges Simenon. Il existe un nombre considérable d’ouvrages consacrés à la terminologie juridique, aux concepts de loi et de crime, au comportement discursif des avocats, à l’analyse linguistique des textes de lois, aux problèmes de la traduction du lexique juridique, à l’interférence linguistique, à l’étude des particularités pragmatiques, structurelles et sémantiques des textes des traités, et ainsi de suite. Dans notre thèse, le lexique juridique est étudié du point de vue de la stylistique, ce qui constitue sa nouveauté théorique aussi bien que pratique. Dans le premier chapitre, nous examinons certains termes d’appartenance juridique exclusive selon le classement de Gérard Cornu et nous montrons qu’une sixième partie d’entre eux sont susceptibles, au moins potentiellement, d’acquérir des sens figurés. Dans le deuxième chapitre, nous étudions 53 termes juridiques utilisés par Georges Simenon au sens figuré décrivant de différentes situations de la vie courante, qui, dans la plupart des cas, ne sont pas liées au droit. Dans le troisième chapitre nous analysons, du point de vue opposé, les figures stylistiques employées pour caractériser de différentes situations juridiques présentes dans la prose de Georges Simenon. Ainsi, même si ces figures stylistiques sont relativement peu nombreuses, les recherches effectuées montrent que Georges Simenon, malgré son intention affichée, n’est pas parvenu à éliminer complètement les figures stylistiques, un des éléments constitutifs essentiels du langage poétique. / Our thesis concerns studies of the stylistic use of the French legal vocabulary in Georges Simenon’s prose. In fact, legal terminology, concepts of law and crime, discursive behavior of lawyers, texts of laws, problems of legal translation, those of linguistic interference, those of pragmatic, structural and semantic peculiarities of the language of international agreements, for instance, were examined by different linguists. So, contemporary linguistics are interested in studying legal terminology from different points of view. On the other hand, during the last decades, linguostylistic studies are also developing very quickly. In our thesis, legal terminology is studied from the point of view of stylistics, and this approach constitutes its’ theoretical and practical novelty. In the first chapter we examine some terms belonging exclusively to legal terminology, in accordance with Gerard Cornu’s classification, and we show that in reality approximately one sixth part of them can acquire, at least potentially, some figural meanings. In the second chapter, we study 53 legal terms used by Georges Simenon in their figural meaning to describe different situations from everyday life which, in the most of cases, are not associated with legal situations. In the third chapter we analyze, from the opposite point of view, stylistic figures used to characterize different legal situations presented in Georges Simenon’s prose. To summarize, even if these figures are relatively small in number, our thesis shows that the writer, in spite of his artistic intention, was not able to eliminate them completely and that they remain one of the most important elements of the poetical language.

Free law-finding (causes and consequences) Abstract This dissertation deals with the phenomenon of free law-finding and analyses its causes and consequences. The introduction outlines the aim of the dissertation, reasons for choosing this topic, the current state of research, especially in the Czech-Slovak legal environment, methodology and also briefly the issue of causality in general. The main part of the dissertation is divided in two parts. The first part contains description and analysis of the German Free Law Movement (Freirechtsschule) from the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries led by the German legal scholar Hermann Kantorowicz and his manifesto The Battle for Legal Science (Der Kampf um die Rechtswissenschaft), which formed the theoretical basis of the Free Law Movement and, thus, also of this dissertation. In this part, the lives and works of the main representatives of the Free Law Movement are discussed (Hermann Kantorowicz, Ernst Fuchs, Eugen Ehrlich), but also some others are mentioned including Gustav Radbruch. At the end of the first part, the analysis of the free law in the theory of the Free Law Movement is provided, as well es of the causes and consequences which have led to the emergence and existence of the Free Law Movement; finally, the analysis of the consequences of the Free Law...