Made available in DSpace on 2016-01-26T18:49:54Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 AYRES D_Dissertacao_ultima correcao antes da entrega 24_07_13 (1).pdf: 796881 bytes, checksum: 9816337fc0c5c8b3e4bae10219acf974 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-08-30 / This dissertation aims to bring in focus how school practices have done with literary texts, so then which role the Literature assumes in the school, what the developed work is done by school library and what is the concept that students have about the Literature. The development of this research is guided on the following methodological procedures: the first theoretical stage, which is under a bibliographic base, explains how it should be the study of literary texts in the classroom; the second stage is guided by investigation and researches related to the intensive direct observation, including the observations and interviews with twelve students, a Literature and Portuguese teacher and a librarian in a public school in the city of Ivaiporã / Pr. The observed school grades were: ninth grade and eleventh grade (four students in each class). Besides the observation, it was done an analysis of documents of the teaching plans from the observed teacher, and finally, the final report based on analysis of collected data that reveal a misguided approach of literary texts by school, which sometimes, leads the work with this type of texts to an utilitarian work, disregarding their peculiarities. Now, the literary text is particularly polysemic, symbolic, and allegorical and it must be read. Therefore, teachers must know this language and from it, lead their students to a complete reading. / A presente dissertação objetiva pôr em foco como as práticas escolares têm encaminhado o trabalho com texto literário, contemplando, assim, que papel a Literatura assume na escola, qual o trabalho desenvolvido pela biblioteca escolar e qual é o conceito que os alunos têm acerca da Literatura. O desenvolvimento desta pesquisa é pautado sobre os seguintes procedimentos metodológicos: a primeira etapa, de natureza teórica, voltada para o embasamento bibliográfico, explana como deve ser a abordagem do texto literário na sala de aula; a segunda, norteada pelo cerne da investigação, utiliza, como meio de coleta de dados, técnicas relacionadas, à observação direta intensiva, que inclui a observação e a entrevista direcionada com doze alunos, um professor (de Língua Portuguesa e Literatura) e um funcionário responsável pela biblioteca de um colégio público da cidade de Ivaiporã/PR. As séries observadas foram: primeiras e terceiras do ensino médio (quatro alunos de cada turma). Além da observação, fez-se a análise documental dos planos de ensino do professor observado e, por fim, a elaboração do relatório final, pautado na análise dos dados recolhidos que revelam uma abordagem equivocada do texto literário pela escola, que, por vezes, encaminha o trabalho com esse tipo de texto de modo a tratá-lo como um texto utilitário, desprezando, assim, as suas peculiaridades. Ora, o texto literário é sobretudo polissêmico, simbólico e alegórico e assim deve ser lido. Para tanto, o professor deve conhecer essa linguagem e, a partir dela, conduzir seus alunos a uma leitura completa.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-07-18T17:54:22Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 AYRES D_Dissertacao_ultima correcao antes da entrega 24_07_13 (1).pdf: 796881 bytes, checksum: 9816337fc0c5c8b3e4bae10219acf974 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-08-30 / This dissertation aims to bring in focus how school practices have done with literary texts, so then which role the Literature assumes in the school, what the developed work is done by school library and what is the concept that students have about the Literature. The development of this research is guided on the following methodological procedures: the first theoretical stage, which is under a bibliographic base, explains how it should be the study of literary texts in the classroom; the second stage is guided by investigation and researches related to the intensive direct observation, including the observations and interviews with twelve students, a Literature and Portuguese teacher and a librarian in a public school in the city of Ivaiporã / Pr. The observed school grades were: ninth grade and eleventh grade (four students in each class). Besides the observation, it was done an analysis of documents of the teaching plans from the observed teacher, and finally, the final report based on analysis of collected data that reveal a misguided approach of literary texts by school, which sometimes, leads the work with this type of texts to an utilitarian work, disregarding their peculiarities. Now, the literary text is particularly polysemic, symbolic, and allegorical and it must be read. Therefore, teachers must know this language and from it, lead their students to a complete reading. / A presente dissertação objetiva pôr em foco como as práticas escolares têm encaminhado o trabalho com texto literário, contemplando, assim, que papel a Literatura assume na escola, qual o trabalho desenvolvido pela biblioteca escolar e qual é o conceito que os alunos têm acerca da Literatura. O desenvolvimento desta pesquisa é pautado sobre os seguintes procedimentos metodológicos: a primeira etapa, de natureza teórica, voltada para o embasamento bibliográfico, explana como deve ser a abordagem do texto literário na sala de aula; a segunda, norteada pelo cerne da investigação, utiliza, como meio de coleta de dados, técnicas relacionadas, à observação direta intensiva, que inclui a observação e a entrevista direcionada com doze alunos, um professor (de Língua Portuguesa e Literatura) e um funcionário responsável pela biblioteca de um colégio público da cidade de Ivaiporã/PR. As séries observadas foram: primeiras e terceiras do ensino médio (quatro alunos de cada turma). Além da observação, fez-se a análise documental dos planos de ensino do professor observado e, por fim, a elaboração do relatório final, pautado na análise dos dados recolhidos que revelam uma abordagem equivocada do texto literário pela escola, que, por vezes, encaminha o trabalho com esse tipo de texto de modo a tratá-lo como um texto utilitário, desprezando, assim, as suas peculiaridades. Ora, o texto literário é sobretudo polissêmico, simbólico e alegórico e assim deve ser lido. Para tanto, o professor deve conhecer essa linguagem e, a partir dela, conduzir seus alunos a uma leitura completa.

Friedrich de la Motte Fouquès „Undine“ stellt ein hinsichtlich Lern- und Unterrichtsmitteln noch kaum erschlossenes Werk im Unterricht dar, dennoch ist es derzeit verpflichtende Lektüre für das Abitur in Sachsen. Die Arbeit entwirft daher Unterrichtskonzepte zur Erschließung dieses Werkes und erprobt diese in der praktischen Unterrichtssituation. Aufgrund der Tatsache, dass Schullektüre aus fachdidaktischer Sicht nach der Pubertät eher dem „Aufbau ästhetischer Rezeptionskompetenz“ (Eggert 1997, S. 57) dienen sollte, untersucht die Arbeit dabei im Schwerpunkt die „literarästhetische Urteilskompetenz“ der Schüler (vgl. Frederking 2011).:1 Einleitung 1.1 Einordnung und Begründung des Themas: „Undine“ im Schulkanon 1.2 Zielstellung der Arbeit 2 Theoretische Grundlagen der Didaktisierung 2.1 Fouquè und „Undine“ in der Literatur um 1800 2.2 Literarische Urteilskompetenz 2.3 Didaktisierung einer Pflichtlektüre in der Oberstufe 2.3.1 Lektüre vorbereiten und begleiten 2.3.2 Lektüre strukturieren 2.3.3 Lektüre vertiefen 2.3.4 Lektüre einordnen 2.3.5 Lektüre im Medienverbund 3 Praktische Erprobung der Didaktisierung 3.1 Vorstellung der Lerngruppe 3.2 Durchführung der Didaktisierung 3.3 Evaluation literarischer Urteilskompetenzen 4 Zusammenfassung und Schlussfolgerung 5 Literaturverzeichnis 6 Anhang

The profile of nowadays czech literature's teacher This dissertation is about nowadays literature's teacher. I have focused on schoolmasters who teach at basic schools - second degree. These schools are placed in towns which don't have more than 20.000 people. So it is about small-town educational educational system. The real profile should ensue on grounds of development. The development I have realised through the use of checklists which I have distributed to the both teachers and children. So it isn't scientific profile, but profile, which ensue on grounds of views of 2 different groups - pupils and teachers. The checklists I have tried to evaluate, analyse and interpret carrefully and correctly. The final profile I have combined from pupil's results and adult's results. The questions were both free-hearted and small-minden. People have ought to express themselves in any questions but by any questions they could choose from the choice. I have prepared 21 questions for children and 23 questions for pedagogues. I have encoutered with negative accession of leadership during walking about basic schools where I was asking for help and cooperation.But from any teachers I have taken a ctitique. When I have succeed in giving the checklists to the schools thanks to leadership, not every teacher has helped me. Any...

Circe (2018) by Madeline Miller is a retelling of The Odyssey from the perspective of the witch Circe. The novel challenges the previous portrayal of Circe as a vindictive seductress and provides insight into the narrative of a woman negotiating a man’s world, in which she is denied autonomy due to her gender. This essay focuses on how oppressive structures prevent the protagonist to psychologically develop towards their true potential in Circe. Jungian psychoanalytic theory of individuation and archetypes are applied to analyze the psychological process. In addition, the impact of hegemonic masculinity in Circe is examined as it stunts the protagonist’s progress in individuation. Furthermore, Circe can be a tool in the English as a Foreign Language (EFL) classroom in upper secondary school to enable discussions on gender oppression and unjust social structures. A feminist reading of the individuation process in Circe can provide new insight into the effects of gender oppression as it concerns the psychological impact of unjust treatment.

The submitted diploma thesis deals with the didactic interpretation of the novella Romeo, Julie a tma in high school. The aim of the first part is to collect and evaluate professional literature on literary historical and theoretical aspects of the selected work and its context. Attention is also paid to other works that the author published before this novel (Plným krokem, Občan Brych) or thematically related to it (Kulhavý Orfeus). The next part of the work deals with the interpretation of the text and its position in literary education, the concept of which is defined in the framework of educational plan for gymnasium. At the same time, this work tries to reflect how the concept is reproduced in school educational practice. The practical part is then devoted to the interpretive analysis of the novel, processed according to the model of the Czech Book Seminar (Seminář České knižnice), grounded on the areas of analysis (based on the structure of oral Czech language and literature Maturita exam). Deriving from the interpretive analysis, the actual proposal of the didactic situation for gymnasium is presented. It is grounded on direct work with literary texts, with the individual phases of teaching, which are based on the phases of the reading process (phases before reading, during reading and after...

TITLE: Use of Fables in the 5th Grade of Elementary School AUTHOR: Kateřina Týblová DEPARTMENT: Department of Czech Literature SUPERVISOR: doc. PhDr. Ondřej Hník, Ph.D. ABSTRACT: In her diploma thesis Use of Fables in the 5th Grade of Elementary School the author discusses teaching fables in Literary Education lessons during the last year of Elementary School. In the theoretical part, she briefly describes the features and history of fable and specifies the target age group. The main part of the thesis is the practical part. In the practical part, the author presents her suggestions for fable teaching activities as well as three ninety minute lesson plans. Finally, the author reflects on the realization of the lessons. KEYWORDS: Literary Education, children's literature, eleven year olds, creative writing, fables, allegory

12 Abstract My thesis "Access to education through dramatic literary education" focuses on creative educational process of literary education which uses the methods and principles of drama education at the level of primary school education. The theoretical part deals with a possibility to integrate the area of human knowledge, interdisciplinary relationships and the presence of creative component into RVP. Theoretical part also points out the effectiveness of linking drama education with literary education. In the main part (practical part) we can find an ensemble of literary-drama lessons which analysis creatively a different literary genres. Well thought through lessons provides students with deeper understanding on literary work (text) not only in term of rational meanings, but emotional as well. The set of lessons is in line with the new concept of primary education (vis. RVP) which goal is child development in cognitive area (especially acquisition of tools for exploring and developing thought flow), in skill area, attitudes and values. The set of lessons emphasizes on interdisciplinary relationships and creativity. Part of the lessons was tested (reflected) with children in primary school during the school year 2012/2013

This diploma thesis focuses on the support of reading and development of reading competences of pupils with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). The theoretical part first discusses individuals with autism spectrum disorder, characteristics of diagnosis and their education. The next section generally summarizies the concepts related to reading. It also looks at the role of the school, teacher and literary eduacation in the development and support of reading. It further discusses teaching methods, which develop reading comprehension. The last part focuces specifically on the reading skills of children with ASD. The part concludes with deficits in reading for meaning and reading comprehension interventions. The aim of this thesis was to find out how teachers develop reading skills for pupils with ASD in primary school. The data was obtained from structured interviews with teachers working with pupils with ASD. The research questions were focused on the level of support for reading by teachers, the specifics of working with pupils with ASD and the use of texts related to student's interests and experiences. Research suggests that teachers don't have much information about the reading comprehension of children with ASD. They are based on their own experience. The experiences of teachers show that children...

The aim of the diploma thesis Recommended reading at elementary school is to map the current state of suggested readings and work with it in elementary schools in the Czech Republic. The thesis is divided into theoretical part where are elaborated and characterized the basic concepts related to this issue. It is thus focused on the definition of reader, reading literacy, reading and further on is defined the recommended and primer reading. Furthermore, this section offers the methods used to develop literacy skills in Czech language lessons and literature. In the practical parts is intimated the basic research, which was carried out on this subject through a series of interviews with 26 teachers coming from different schools. The research aims to find out the current status of recommended reading at the middle school level, whether it is used by teachers, eventually how they continue to operate with it and use this knowledge for their own teaching practice.