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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
231

On a class of commutative algebras associated to graphs

Nenashev, Gleb January 2016 (has links)
In 2004 Alexander Postnikov and Boris Shapiro introduced a class of commutative algebras for non-directed graphs. There are two main types of such algebras, algebras of the first type count spanning trees and algebras  of the second type count spanning forests. These algebras have a number of interesting properties including an explicit formula for their Hilbert series. In this thesis we mainly work with the second type of algebras, we discover more properties of the original algebra and construct a few generalizations. In particular we prove that the algebra counting forests depends only on graphical matroid of the graph and converse. Furthermore, its "K-theoretic" filtration reconstructs the whole graph. We introduse $t$ labelled algebras of a graph, their Hilbert series contains complete information about the Tutte polynomial of the initial graph. Finally we introduce similar algebras for hypergraphs. To do this, we define spanning forests and trees of a hypergraph and the corresponding "hypergraphical" matroid.
232

Abstract Logics and Lindström's Theorem / Abstrakta Logiker och Lindströms Sats

Bengtsson, Niclas January 2023 (has links)
A definition of abstract logic is presented. This is used to explore and compare some abstract logics, such as logics with generalised quantifiers and infinitary logics, and their properties. Special focus is given to the properties of completeness, compactness, and the Löwenheim-Skolem property. A method of comparing different logics is presented and the concept of equivalent logics introduced. Lastly a proof is given for Lindström's theorem, which provides a characterization of elementary logic, also known as first-order logic, as the strongest logic for which both the compactness property and the Löwenheim-Skolem property, holds.
233

Octonion Algebras over Schemes and the Equivalence of Isotopes and Isometric Quadratic Forms

Hildebrandsson, Victor January 2023 (has links)
Octonion algebras are certain algebras with a multiplicative quadratic form. In 2019, Alsaody and Gille showed that, for octonion algebras over unital commutative rings, there is an equivalence between isotopes and isometric quadratic forms. The contravariant equivalence from unital commutative rings to affine schemes, sending a ring to its spectrum, leads us to a question: can the equivalence of isometry and isotopy be generalized to octonion algebras over a (not necessarily affine) scheme? We present the basic definitions and properties of octonion algebras, both over rings and over schemes. Then we show that an isotope of an octonion algebra C over a scheme is isomorphic to a twist by an Aut(C)–torsor. We conclude the thesis by giving an affirmative answer to our question.
234

A Cubical Formalisation of Cohomology Theory and π4(S3) ≅ Z/2Z

Ljungström, Axel January 2023 (has links)
No description available.
235

En litteraturstudie om vad forskning pekar ut som möjliga orsaker till elevers missuppfattningar inom algebra : – bokstavssymboler, operationssymboler och prioriteringsregler. / A literature review on what research points out as possible reasons for students’ misconceptions in algebra : - letter-symbols, operation symbols and the precedence rules.

Al-khafaji, Aea, Mutmain, Sonia January 2023 (has links)
Aritmetik handlar om de fyra räknesätten och innefattar beräkningar och operationer på tal. Algebra är däremot matematikområdet där elever räknar med bokstäver istället för med bara tal. Forskning har visat att när elever arbetar med algebra uppstår vissa missuppfattningar. Syftet med studien var att undersöka vad den matematiska forskningen pekar på som kan vara orsak till att elever har problem med områden av algebra. Denna litteraturstudie baserar sig på matematikdidaktisk forskning. Materialet har analyserats och bearbetats både enskilt och gemensamt utifrån förbestämda urvalskriterier. Det analyserade materialet består av åtta vetenskapliga artiklar, en review-artikel och ett konferensbidrag. I den forskning som har analyserats i studien beskrivs det olika anledningar till missuppfattningar med bokstavssymboler, operationssymboler och prioriteringsregler inom algebra. De två oftast nämnda anledningar är att elever saknar väsentliga kunskaper inom aritmetik och saknar en konceptuell kunskap. Några enstaka texter pekade ut läromedel och lärarens förklaringar som möjliga orsaker till elevers missuppfattningar.
236

Formalizing Univalent Set-Level Structures in Cubical Agda

Zeuner, Max January 2022 (has links)
This licentiate thesis consists of two papers on formalization projects using Cubical Agda, a rather new extension of the Agda proof assistant with constructive support for univalence and higher inductive types. The common denominator of the two papers is that they are concerned with structures on types that are sets in the sense of Homotopy Type Theory or Univalent Foundations (HoTT/UF). Univalence gives rise to the so-called structure identity principle (SIP) that plays a prominent role in both papers. This thesis can thus be seen as an investigation into working with “set-level structures” in HoTT/UF. The first paper explains the basics of the SIP implemented in Cubical Agda’s library and is concerned with its application in computer science. In particular, the paper shows how the SIP, when applied to common data structures, can guarantee representation independence internally for certain implementations. These implementations have to be isomorphic in the sense of the SIP. The paper also generalizes the SIP to a relational version that can account for wider classes of implementations. The second paper is concerned with the formalization of affine schemes, a central notion of algebraic geometry. It combines a constructive and point-free approach to schemes with univalence. Schemes have been formalized in several proof assistants by now, but standard textbook presentations often gloss over certain details that in a formalization become very cumbersome to prove. The main result of this paper is that with the help of univalence, or rather the SIP for commutative rings and algebras over a commutative ring, we can directly formalize affine schemes in a way that more closely resembles the standard textbook approach.
237

The Cycles of a Binomial System and Their Connection to the Resultant

Larsson Krigholm, William January 2024 (has links)
In this thesis we explore the topic of resultants, focusing on the resultants of binomial sys-tems. The study aims to provide an introduction to resultants and explore some of the morerecent research on the relationship between cycles in graphs and the resultant of binomialsystems. This will be done by going over some general theory from algebraic geometry suchas polynomials and ideals, in addition to studying the graphs of the binomial systems and thesurrounding theory. The research includes a comprehensive analysis of these graphs and theircycles, leading to findings that the cycles that appear are not restricted in length. This workprovides exploration of a potential extension of the recent research and encourages furtherresearch on the topic.
238

Form und In-formation zur Logik selbstreferentieller Strukturgenese

Weiss, Christina January 2006 (has links)
Zugl.: Witten, Herdecke, Univ., Diss.
239

Art, Gattung, System : eine logisch-systematische Analyse biologischer Grundbegriffe /

Heuer, Peter. January 2008 (has links)
Zugl.: Leipzig, Univ., Diss., 2006. / Karl Alber Preis 2008 des Philosophischen Jahrbuchs.
240

Hur och varför förändras kundvården hos ett företag som gått från produktförsäljning till att sälja tjänster i prenumerationsform? : En studie av ett svenskt SaaS-företag / How and why does the customer care change when a company goes from selling products to selling subscriptions as a service? : A study of a Swedish SaaS-company

Grönvik, Johanna, Thurén, Fredrik, von Knorring, Rebecca January 2017 (has links)
Titel: Hur och varför förändras kundvården hos ett företag som gått från produktförsäljning till att sälja tjänster i prenumerationsform? -En studie av ett svenskt SaaS-företag   Författare: Fredrik Thurén, Johanna Grönvik och Rebecca von Knorring   Handledare: Anders Wrenne   Institution: Managementhögskolan, Blekinge Tekniska Högskola   Kurs: Kandidatarbete i Företagsekonomi, 15 högskolepoäng   Syfte: Syftet med vår uppsats är att ge ett bidrag till forskningen gällande hur olika aspekter av kundvård kan komma att förändras, samt varför dessa förändras, hos ett företag som gått från en varudominerande logik till en tjänstedominerande logik.   Metod: För att svara på uppsatsens frågeställning och uppfylla dess syfte har vi valt att genomföra en studie med kvalitativ forskningsstrategi. Tillvägagångssättet för att genomföra undersökningen kommer vara semi-strukturerade intervjuer.   Resultat och slutsats: Företaget har definitivt ökat sitt kundfokus och jobbar idag, med större fokus på god service och en slags proaktiv kundvård, tillsammans med kunden i syfte att hjälpa kunden att vara mer framgångsrik. Det ökade fokuset på kundvård och på att behålla kunden är en effekt utav affärsmodellens intäktsströmmar där intäkterna nu måste förtjänas varje dag.   Nyckelord: varudominant logik, tjänstedominant logik, SaaS (Subscription-as-a-Service), molnteknik, customer lifetime value, customer relationship management

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