Submitted by Sara Ribeiro (sara.ribeiro@ucb.br) on 2017-04-20T14:33:53Z No. of bitstreams: 1 AndrezaSorrentinoDissertacao2016.pdf: 1607630 bytes, checksum: fa2f001134020094cde83f727f055867 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Sara Ribeiro (sara.ribeiro@ucb.br) on 2017-04-20T14:34:14Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 AndrezaSorrentinoDissertacao2016.pdf: 1607630 bytes, checksum: fa2f001134020094cde83f727f055867 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-04-20T14:34:14Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 AndrezaSorrentinoDissertacao2016.pdf: 1607630 bytes, checksum: fa2f001134020094cde83f727f055867 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-02-19 / This is an exploratory study using the Rorschach method and analysis of modal verbs and presentation of two clinical cases of patients who underwent bariatric surgery because of obesity. As a result, we aimed to present the psychic functioning mode of these patients. The four chapters describe this aim. In the first chapter, we made a brief study of obesity, highlighting some important historical elements that marked the culture of nutrition, obesity and body until we get to the question of corpolatria and the emergence of bariatric surgery for obesity. In the second chapter, we psychoanalytic conceptual exploration of the question of instinctual body. Then we note the importance of impulses and unconscious processes and seek to conceptually analyze the concepts of drive, projection, introjection and incorporation in feeding behavior and construction of body image. also brought the contribution of the theory of modal verbs for understanding the functioning of the human superego and its contribution to the psychoanalytic clinic. In the third chapter we present the Rorschach method and body image as an analysis axis along with the symbolic meaning of the boards for us as well, in the last chapter of the work, we investigate two cases after bariatric surgery, in conjunction with the use of the method of Rorschach. Through the study, we found that our participants have a dynamic obsessional neurotic personality, very present in obese patients and showed an improvement in corporeity after bariatric surgery. / O presente trabalho ?? um estudo explorat??rio realizado por meio do M??todo de Rorschach e an??lise dos verbos modais e apresenta????o de dois casos cl??nicos de pacientes que realizaram a cirurgia bari??trica por conta da obesidade. Como tal, teve como objetivo apresentar o modo de funcionamento ps??quico desses pacientes. Os quatro cap??tulos descrevem este fito. No primeiro cap??tulo, fizemos um breve estudo da obesidade, explicitando alguns elementos hist??ricos importantes que marcaram a cultura da alimenta????o, da obesidade e do corpo at?? chegarmos ?? quest??o da corpolatria e o surgimento da cirurgia bari??trica para tratamento da obesidade. No segundo cap??tulo, fizemos a explora????o conceitual psicanal??tica da quest??o do corpo pulsional. Pudemos ent??o notar a import??ncia das impuls??es e dos processos inconscientes e procuramos analisar conceitualmente os conceitos de puls??o, proje????o, introje????o e incorpora????o no comportamento alimentar e na constru????o da imagem corporal. Trouxemos tamb??m a contribui????o da teoria dos verbos modais para o entendimento do funcionamento do Supereu humano e sua contribui????o para a cl??nica psicanal??tica. No terceiro cap??tulo apresentamos o m??todo de Rorschach e a imagem do corpo como eixo de an??lise juntamente com o significado simb??lico das pranchas para podermos assim, no ??ltimo cap??tulo do trabalho, investigarmos dois casos cl??nicos p??s cirurgia bari??trica, em articula????o com o uso do m??todo de Rorschach. Por meio do estudo, constatamos que nossas participantes apresentam uma din??mica de personalidade neur??tico obsessivo, muito presente em paciente obesos e apresentaram uma melhoria na corporeidade ap??s a realiza????o da cirurgia bari??trica.

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T15:38:49Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 MariaHOD_DISSERT.pdf: 873654 bytes, checksum: cf254e02723c86333cb5282f97151990 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-08-27 / This study investigates the applicability of the Rorschach Method for evaluating the personality of people with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD).The relevance of this study is justified by the limited number of investigations published in the research literature concerning the use of psychological tests used for evaluating the personality of individuals with ASD. The Rorschach Method was chosen as an appropriate instrument considering it reveals the personality s basic structure, including characteristics of the affectivity, sensuality, inner life, mental resources, psychic energy and general characteristics and intellectual state of the individual. The general objective of this investigation consisted of verifying the applicability of the use the Rorschach Method in the evaluation of the characteristics of people's personality with autism spectrum disorder (ASD).The study also sought to identify perceptive factors of the personality structure of individuals with ASD, provide contributions of the understanding of this syndrome, seeking the establishment of possible therapeutic interventions starting from diagnostic by Rorschach Method. In addition, this investigation aims at verifying the adequacy of using the Rorschach Method as an instrument for evaluating the personality characteristics of individuals with ASD and its possible use in Brazil, starting from preliminary normative results. Participants consisted of 44 youngsters and adults, both genders with age range 14 - 39 years-old (average: 23.5 years-old) distributed in 2 groups. Group 1: composed with 22 youngsters and adults with clinical diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder (communication impairments, social interaction deficits, restricted and repetitive interests and activities); Group 2: composed with 22 youngsters and adults with typical behavior. The participants were paired to gender and age, individually. The Mann-Whitney and Wilcoxon tests were applied to evaluate statistical differences between the groups, considering demographic and social data. The results indicate the presence of restricted interest or difficulty in the expression of the social and affective interaction of people with ASD. However, the need of broader normative studies concerning the use of personality evaluation instruments for people with ASD is warranted. These investigations could help understand the psychic dynamism of this population, offering subsidies that can be added to the current techniques of diagnosis. The Rorschach Method is susceptible to application but it is necessary to respect the individual limitations of these people and to establish more criterions about the spectrum / O presente trabalho investiga a aplicabilidade do Rorschach na avalia??o de caracter?sticas de personalidade de sujeitos com Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA). A relev?ncia do estudo deve-se ? necessidade do desenvolvimento de pesquisas na ?rea de avalia??o psicol?gica de sujeitos com TEA, mediante a utiliza??o de instrumentos apropriados para tal finalidade. A escolha pelo M?todo de Rorschach ampara-se em ser uma t?cnica que revela a organiza??o b?sica da estrutura da personalidade, incluindo caracter?sticas da afetividade, sensualidade, vida interior, recursos mentais, energia ps?quica e tra?os gerais e particulares do estado intelectual do sujeito. Os objetivos espec?ficos buscaram identificar os fatores perceptivos da estrutura de personalidade de sujeitos com TEA; contribuir para o entendimento de tal s?ndrome, visando o estabelecimento de poss?veis interven??es terap?uticas a partir do Psicodiagn?stico do Rorschach e, verificar a adequa??o do referido m?todo como instrumento de avalia??o de caracter?sticas de personalidade de sujeitos com TEA e poss?veis uso no Brasil, a partir de resultados normativos preliminares. Os participantes foram pareados individualmente por sexo e idade totalizando 44 adolescentes, jovens e adultos de ambos os sexos, na faixa et?ria de 14 a 39 anos (m?dia: 23,5 anos) distribu?dos em 2 grupos. Grupo 1 composto por 22 adolescentes,jovens e adultos com diagn?stico cl?nico do espectro autista (dificuldades na comunica??o, intera??o social, atividades e interesses restritos e repetitivos); Grupo 2 constitu?do de 22 adolescentes, jovens e adultos com comportamento t?pico e escolaridade compat?vel ao primeiro grupo. As an?lises foram obtidas por meio dos testes estat?sticos Mann-Whitney e Wilcoxon para verifica??o das poss?veis diferen?as, considerando vari?veis sociodemogr?ficas. Os resultados apontam para um interesse restrito ou mesmo dificuldade na express?o da intera??o s?cio-afetivas dos sujeitos com TEA. Ressalta-se, por?m, a necessidade de estudos acerca da avalia??o de caracter?sticas de personalidade de sujeitos com TEA visando uma melhor compreens?o do dinamismo ps?quico desses de modo a fornecer subs?dios que possam somar-se as t?cnicas diagn?sticas j? existentes, sendo o M?todo de Rorschach uma possibilidade de caracteriza??o de express?o da personalidade