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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
31

Proyecto de implementación de mejoras de la gestión de compras, inventarios y almacenes en una empresa industrial extractiva del sector energía / Improvement Implementation Project of Purchasing, Inventory and Warehouse Management of an Energy Sector Extractive Industrial Company

Medina Flores, Yuri Eduardo 01 April 2021 (has links)
El presente trabajo de investigación evidencia los principales problemas de la situación actual y presenta la propuesta de mejora más conveniente para la gestión de Compras, Inventarios y Almacenes con la finalidad de realinear las buenas prácticas logísticas y optimizar el desempeño del departamento de Abastecimiento conjuntamente con el logro de beneficios económicos tan necesarios para la sostenibilidad de la Empresa XYZ. Mediante el análisis expuesto, se pudo identificar los problemas (falta de Abastecimiento Estratégico en Compras, alto inventario en exceso en Inventarios y alto inventario en exceso de tuberías en Almacenes) y causas de la situación actual de la gestión logística, desarrollar la propuesta de mejora (el modelo de Abastecimiento Estratégico en Compras, la clasificación ABC del inventario disponible y la eliminación del inventario en exceso en Inventarios, el cierre de los almacenes externos y el ingreso de efectivo por la venta de material inactivo en la empresa) y proponer conclusiones y recomendaciones. Para finalmente desarrollar el proyecto de implementación de mejoras mediante el enfoque de la Gestión de Proyectos. Para el presente trabajo de investigación se han utilizado herramientas como la Matriz Kraljic, la Clasificación ABC, la Técnica de las 5s, la Metodología de la Mejora Continua, el diagrama Causa-Efecto, el diagrama de Pareto, con las cuales se ha logrado realinear las buenas prácticas logísticas y optimizar el desempeño del departamento de Abastecimiento. Se ha obtenido ingresos de efectivo y ahorros para la Empresa XYZ. Y el proyecto de mejora genera valor con un VAN de USD 883,437 y TIR de 39.6%. Cumpliéndose con el objetivo principal del presente trabajo de investigación. / The research paper uncovers the main problems of the current situation and shows the most suitable improvement proposal for Purchasing, Inventory and Warehouse management in order to realign best logistics practices and optimize the performance of Procurement department along with accomplish economic benefits for business sustainability of Empresa XYZ. As the result of analysis, it was possible to identify the problems (no Strategic Supply in Purchasing, excess inventory in Inventory and excess inventory of pipes in Warehouse) and causes of the current situation of Logistics management, develop the improvement proposal (Strategic Supply model in Purchasing, ABC classification for available inventory and elimination of excess inventory in Inventory, the closure of external warehouses and sale of inactive materials for cash income) and propose conclusions and recommendations. And the Improvement Implementation was developed through Project Management approach. The research paper used tools as Kraljic Matrix, ABC Classification, 5s Method, the Continuous Improvement Method, Ishikawa diagram and Pareto diagram and it has been possible to realign best logistics practices, optimize the performance of Procurement department, achieve cash income and savings for Empresa XYZ and improvement project creates value with a NPV of USD 883,437 and an IRR of 39.6%. Finally, this is how the main objective of the research paper was successfully accomplished. / Trabajo de investigación
32

El Net Promoter Score (NPS) y su utilidad como medida del comportamiento de los clientes

Jimenez Zapata, Disla Yusbi, Llaury Sihuincha, Elizabeth Karina 15 August 2021 (has links)
El Net Promoter Score (NPS) es uno de los indicadores más conocidos y utilizados para la medición de lealtad de los clientes en las organizaciones, y existen diferentes perspectivas en torno a su utilidad como una medida de la conducta de compra de los clientes. Esta investigación consiste en una revisión de la literatura relevante y contrasta posturas a favor, en contra y neutras. Las primeras sostienen que el NPS conlleva un método de rápida y sencilla aplicación, cuyo uso genera un impacto positivo en las organizaciones; de acuerdo con una segunda postura, su uso es perjudicial en las empresas, pues la segmentación de las puntuaciones en grupos de detractores, pasivos y promotores no produce un indicador suficiente para medir la lealtad de los clientes; finalmente, según la postura neutra, no existe evidencia suficiente que respalde la utilidad o ineficacia del uso del NPS. Esta es la controversia central que se estudiará en el presente trabajo; para ello, en primer lugar, se resumieron los diferentes métodos existentes para la medición del comportamiento del cliente. Los resultados de esta investigación determinan que no existe un consenso entre las posturas existentes con respecto a su utilidad en las organizaciones; sin embargo, coinciden en que se deberá aplicar más de un método de medición. / The Net Promoter Score (NPS) is one of the best known and most widely used indicators for measuring customer loyalty in organizations, and there are different perspectives on its usefulness as a measure of customer purchasing behavior. This research consists of a review of the relevant literature and contrasts positions for, against and neutrals. The former argue that the NPS involves a method of quick and easy application, the use of which generates a positive impact on organizations; According to a second position, its use is detrimental in companies, since the segmentation of the scores into groups of detractors, liabilities and promoters does not produce a sufficient indicator to measure customer loyalty; finally, according to the neutral position, there is insufficient evidence to support the usefulness or ineffectiveness of using the NPS. This is the central controversy that will be studied in the present work; to do this, in the first place, the different existing methods for measuring customer behavior were summarized. The results of this research determine that there is no consensus between the existing positions regarding its usefulness in organizations; however, they agree that more than one measurement method should be applied. / Trabajo de Suficiencia Profesional
33

Custo da rotatividade da equipe de enfermagem em hospital de ensino

Ruiz, Paula Buck de Oliveira 28 November 2014 (has links)
Submitted by Fabíola Silva (fabiola.silva@famerp.br) on 2017-02-08T12:59:51Z No. of bitstreams: 1 paulabuckdeoliveiraruiz_dissert.pdf: 1095981 bytes, checksum: 359255681fb82a18f8d15fb82f928411 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-02-08T12:59:51Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 paulabuckdeoliveiraruiz_dissert.pdf: 1095981 bytes, checksum: 359255681fb82a18f8d15fb82f928411 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-11-28 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES / Introduction: The staff turnover is determined by the output of employees or exchanges of staff the organization and constitutes a poorly explored subject and subdued by the institutions, but it begins to take relevant due to the economic consequences. The management of this indicator may benefit the intellectual capital, the environment, the institution's image and cost control. Aims: Identify the types and reasons of dismissals of professionals and calculate the rate and cost of staff turnover. Methods: Study was exploratory, descriptive, and manner of case study, conducted in teaching hospital southeastern Brazil, in the period May-November 2013. The data were obtained through interviews shutdown provided by human resources in the period 2009-2012. For the calculation of the turnover was used the equation proposed by the Hospital Quality Commitment. For the measurement of cost, the collection was prospective (May-August 2013). and was used the Methodology of Calculation of Cost of Turnover in Nursing. The pre and post contract processes were mapped and the direct costs of labor were analyzed Results: There were 522 dismissal, the average of terminations was 76.3 (dp 97,3), personal reason was the predominant cause of shutdowns - 35.9%, mainly for nursing assistants. The average turnover rate/year was 9.4% nurses, 35.7 % and 11.2 % technical assistants. The total cost of turnover, during the period of 2013 May and August was R$314,605.62 and the average was R$2.759,69, and the cost of employees was R$8.279,09 (average turnover rate of 0.98%). The costs of pre-employment totaled R$101.004,60, and the vague process consumed – 29.5%, and the costs of post-employment totaled R$213.601,02, aimed mainly at subprocess decreased productivity – 63.6%. The cost of turnover/employee avarage R$2.221,42 to R$3.073,23 and the cost of dismissal/employee was R$8.279,09, from R$5.553,56 to R$16.811,75. Conclusion: This research showed a historical series regarding turnover and reasons for dismissals, as well as the financial impact of employees/off cost which represented three times the average salary of the nursing staff. These findings instrumentalize manager for improvement in reducing costs of these proceedings and directed will retain intellectual capital policies. / Introdução: A rotatividade de pessoal é determinada pela entrada e saída de colaboradores do quadro de pessoal da instituição e constitui um tema ainda pouco explorado e subestimado pelas instituições, mas que começa a tomar relevância em virtude das consequências econômicas. A gestão desse indicador poderá beneficiar o capital intelectual, o ambiente, a imagem da instituição e o controle dos gastos. Objetivos: Identificar os tipos e motivos dos desligamentos da equipe de enfermagem; Calcular a taxa e o custo de rotatividade desses profissionais. Métodos: Pesquisa quantitativa, exploratória, descritiva na modalidade de estudo de caso, realizada em hospital de ensino de capacidade extra na região sudeste do Brasil. Os dados foram obtidos por meio da entrevista de desligamento disponibilizado pelos recursos humanos no período de 2009 a 2012. Para o cálculo da rotatividade foi adotada a equação proposta pelo Compromisso com a Qualidade Hospitalar. A mensuração do custo da rotatividade da equipe de enfermagem foi prospectiva (maio a novembro de 2013) mediante a aplicação da Metodologia do Cálculo de Custo de Rotatividade na Enfermagem. Foram mapeados os processos de pré e pós-contratação e analisados os custos diretos da mão de obra. Resultados: Houve 522 desligados, com média anual de 76,3 (dp 97,3), o motivo pessoal foi a causa predominante dos desligamentos - 35,9%, principalmente para auxiliares de enfermagem. A taxa média de rotatividade foi de 9,4% enfermeiros, 35,7% técnicos e 11,2% auxiliares. A mensuração do custo total da rotatividade da equipe de enfermagem, no período de maio a agosto de 2013 foi de R$314.605,62, média rotatividade/colaborador de R$2.759,69 e o custo desligamento/colaborador R$8.279,09 (taxa média de rotatividade de 0,98%). Os custos decorrentes da pré-contratação totalizaram R$101.004,60, sendo que o subprocesso vagas consumiu - 29,5% e os pós-contratação totalizaram R$213.601,02, destinados principalmente ao subprocesso diminuição da produtividade - 63,6%. Conclusão: A presente pesquisa mostrou uma série histórica em relação à taxa de rotatividade e motivos de desligamentos, bem como, o impacto financeiro do custo desligamento/colaborador que representou três vezes o salário médio da equipe de enfermagem. Estes achados instrumentalizam o gestor para melhorias na redução de custos desses processos e de políticas direcionadas à retenção de capital intelectual.
34

Factores de crecimiento en la aplicación del Business Intelligence en el ámbito de la logística internacional en las principales empresas importadoras de reactivos de diagnóstico en Lima Metropolitana durante el año 2020 / Growth factors in the application of Business Intelligence in the field of international logistics in the main importing companies of diagnostic reagents in Lima Metropolitana during 2020

García Herrera, Felix Arturo, Natividad Segura, Veronica Missella 26 February 2021 (has links)
Hoy en día nos encontramos en la era de la información, donde cada vez las empresas se encuentran en la búsqueda de soluciones a través de herramientas de apoyo que les faciliten la extracción de la información. Las empresas que realizan operaciones de comercio internación buscan transformar los datos en conocimiento para agregar valor en sus operaciones, buscando la toma de decisiones más asertivas a través de las herramientas de Business Intelligence que proporcionan en tiempo real a toda la organización. La presente investigación tiene por objetivo, descubrir cuáles los factores de crecimiento en la aplicación del Business Intelligence en el ámbito de la logística internacional en las principales empresas importadoras de reactivos de diagnóstico en Lima Metropolitana durante el año 2020. Esta investigación se divide en 5 capítulos, en las que se usó el método científico donde se desarrollaran el marco conceptual, plan de investigación, la metodología empleada en la investigación, el desarrollo y análisis de los resultados. La investigación busca descifrar que con la herramienta del Business Intelligence se pueden obtener diversos factores que impacten en la logística internacional de las empresas peruanas importadoras de reactivos de diagnóstico de Lima Metropolitana. Las categorías que se desarrollaron en la investigación a través del marco teórico fue la planificación de la demanda, reducción de costos, medición del desempeño y obtención de la información para la toma de decisiones en la logística internacional. / Today we are in the information age, where companies are increasingly looking for solutions through support tools that facilitate the extraction of information. Companies that carry out international trade operations seek to transform data into knowledge to add value in their operations, seeking to make more assertive decisions through Business Intelligence tools that are provided in real time by the most relevant organization. The objective of this research is to discover which growth factors in the application of Business Intelligence in the field of international logistics in the main importing companies of diagnostic reagents in Metropolitan Lima during the year 2020. This research is divided into 5 chapters, in which the scientific method was used where the conceptual framework, research plan, the methodology used in research, development and analysis of the results were developed. Along the same lines, it seeks to decipher that with the Business Intelligence tool, various factors that impact the international logistics of Peruvian companies importing diagnostic reagents from Metropolitan Lima can be obtained. The categories that were taken into account for the development of the research through the theoretical framework were demand planning, cost reduction, performance measurement and obtaining information for decision-making in international logistics. / Tesis
35

Construção do software "Sistema de indicadores de gestão do capital humano de enfermagem em cenário hospitalar" - estudo metodológico

Figueiredo, Tony de Oliveira January 2014 (has links)
Submitted by Fabiana Gonçalves Pinto (benf@ndc.uff.br) on 2016-02-02T16:27:56Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Tony de Oliveira Figueiredo.pdf: 3843318 bytes, checksum: a1fa743767aa3a8a863d66ad3b43e64e (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-02-02T16:27:56Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Tony de Oliveira Figueiredo.pdf: 3843318 bytes, checksum: a1fa743767aa3a8a863d66ad3b43e64e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014 / Mestrado Profissional em Enfermagem Assistencial / Situação Problema: há uma tendência na gestão de pessoas, no qual a ênfase está no “Capital Humano”. Nesse modelo as pessoas são consideradas como capital, pois agrega valor as organizações. Observa-se que a ausência de um sistema informatizado de indicadores de gestão do capital humano de enfermagem parece não oferecer subsídios suficientes aos gerentes para fundamentar sua prática, bem como condutas e tomadas de decisão. A informação sobre recursos humanos em saúde no Brasil ainda é incipiente, existindo uma lacuna no conhecimento produzido sobre o tema, o que justifica e torna relevante a realização deste estudo. Para desenvolver o presente estudo foram traçados os seguintes objetivos: Objetivo geral: Construir um sistema de indicadores de gestão do capital humano de enfermagem para o Hospital Universitário Antônio Pedro (HUAP). Objetivos específicos: Identificar na literatura científica a utilização de indicadores de gestão do capital humano de enfermagem; evidenciar junto aos enfermeiros que desempenham funções de gerência no Hospital Universitário Antônio Pedro, aspectos relacionados à utilização de indicadores de gestão de capital humano de enfermagem. Método: Estudo metodológico com abordagem quanti-qualitativa, desenvolvido em três fases: 1ª Fase Revisão integrativa da literatura cientifica em bases virtuais de dados, realizada em setembro de 2012, atualizada em maio de 2013, no recorte temporal: 1998-2013; 2ª Fase entrevista com enfermeiros gerentes do HUAP, a fim de evidenciar aspectos relacionados à utilização de indicadores de gestão do capital humano de enfermagem; 3ª Fase construção do sistema de indicadores de gestão do capital humano de enfermagem para o HUAP. Resultados: 1ª Fase A revisão da literatura identificou 11 categorias que foram divididas em 02 grupos: Indicadores de gestão do capital humano de enfermagem; Possíveis indicadores de gestão do capital humano de enfermagem. Permitiram elucidar o tema e subsidiaram a construção do instrumento de coleta de dados da segunda etapa. 2ª Fase A abordagem aos enfermeiros gerentes possibilitou a identificação do perfil destes profissionais, evidenciar a utilização de indicadores de gestão do capital humano de enfermagem no hospital e analisar por meio de escala Likert a concordância quanto à relevância dos indicadores identificados na revisão integrativa da literatura. E, ainda, identificar possíveis novos indicadores propostos pelos gerentes. Na 3ª Fase da pesquisa, 05 indicadores base foram eleitos, estudados e desenvolvidos, derivando em um total de 26 indicadores, que foram operacionalizados através da construção tecnológica do software “Sistema de Indicadores de Gestão do Capital Humano de Enfermagem do HUAP”. Conclusão: O sistema de indicadores de gestão desenvolvido neste estudo possibilita uma visão ampla e sistemática do capital humano de enfermagem do hospital. Constitui importante fonte de dados, permitindo o monitoramento e comparação com parâmetros internos e externos, favorecendo a tomada de decisão gerencial e a identificação de áreas que necessitem de intervenção / Problem situation: there is a tendency in personal management, in which the emphasis is on "Human Capital". In this model people are considered as capital, because adds value to organizations. It is observed that the absence of a computerized system of indicators of human capital management of nursing does not seem to provide sufficient subsidies to managers to support their practice, as well as behaviors and decision making. Information on human resources for health in Brazil is still incipient, there is a gap in knowledge produced on the subject, which justifies and makes this study relevant. To develop the present study the following objectives were outlined: General Objective: Building a system of indicators of human capital management of nursing for the Antonio Pedro University Hospital (HUAP, in Portuguese). Specific Objectives: Identify the use of indicators of human capital management of nursing in the scientific literature; to evidence together with nurses who perform management functions in the Antonio Pedro University Hospital, aspects related to the use of indicators of human capital management of nursing. Method: Methodological study with quantitative and qualitative approach, developed in three phases: Phase 1 Integrative review of the scientific literature on virtual databases, held in September 2012, updated in May 2013, of publications dated in the period from 1998 to 2013; Phase 2 interview with the nurse managers of the HUAP in order to highlight issues related to the use of indicators of human capital management of nursing; Phase 3 construction of the system of indicators of human capital management of nursing for HUAP. Results: Phase 1 The literature review identified 11 categories that were divided into 02 groups: Indicators of human capital management of nursing; Possible indicators of human capital management of nursing. Helped to clarify the issue and supported the construction of the instrument to collect data from the second step. The phase 2 the approach to nurse managers allowed the identification of the profile of these professionals and to evidence the use of indicators of human capital management of nursing in the hospital and analyze through Likert scale the agreement on the relevance of the indicators identified in the literature review. And still identify possible new indicators proposed by managers. In Phase 3 of the research, were elected 05 base indicators, studied and developed, deriving others 26 indicators, which were operationalized through technological construction of the software: "System of Indicators for Human Capital Management in Nursing at HUAP". Conclusion: The system of management indicators developed in this study provides a comprehensive and systematic vision of the human capital nursing of the hospital. Is an important source of data, enabling monitoring and comparison with internal and external parameters, favoring the managerial decision-making and identification of areas requiring intervention

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