Orientador: Jocimar Daolio / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade EStadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Educação Fisica / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-12T15:33:05Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Busso_GilbertoLeandro_M.pdf: 993679 bytes, checksum: c28aeb911883334648b4e1ad31965cab (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009 / Resumo: A partir do pressuposto de que alunos aprendem também em contextos extraescolares (comunitários e familiares, por exemplo), este estudo objetivou compreender como o jogo de futebol das aulas de Educação Física está inserido em uma dinâmica de encontro, confronto e atualização em relação ao jogo de futebol extraescolar. Foram observadas 22 aulas de Educação Física e 5 jogos extraescolares discentes de futebol. Além disso, foram realizadas 18 entrevistas com 12 alunos pertencentes a duas turmas de 7ª e duas de 8ª séries do ensino fundamental público em Campinas, São Paulo. A análise cultural realizada constatou a existência de três temas (regras do jogo, saber jogar e jogo de meninas e meninos) que emergiram na dinâmica de encontro, confronto e atualização; bem como evidenciou implicações pedagógicas para a aula de Educação Física, tendo em vista que a noção da formação da cidadania é problemática em relação à condição do jogo de futebol no Brasil. / Abstract: From the assumption that students also learn out-of-school context (family and community, for example), this study aimed to understand how the game of soccer of the Physical Education classes is inserted in a dynamic of encounter, confrontation and updating, regarding the game of soccer of out-of-school. There were observed 22 classes of Physical Education and 5 games of soccer of some students, out-of-school. In addition, 18 interviews were conducted with 12 students belonging to two classes of 7th and 8th grades of the elementary education of a public school in Campinas, São Paulo. The cultural analysis conducted found the existence of three issues (game rules, know play, and game of girls and boys) that emerged in the dynamics of encounter, confrontation and updating; as well as has evidenced implications for the Physical Education classes, in order that the training notion of citizenship is problematic in relation to the game of soccer in Brazil. / Mestrado / Educação Fisica e Sociedade / Mestre em Educação Física

Les manuels de FLE sont utilisés au service de l’enseignement du français dans les universités de nombreux pays et notamment au Vietnam. Ils sont des supports de base en classe et les enseignants sont autorisés à emprunter des exercices de compréhension ou d’expression proposés dans ces manuels afin de faire développer les compétences de langue des apprenants. Le retour sur l’histoire de ces manuels montre qu’ils se renouvellent sans cesse via l’actualisation et l’enrichissement des informations, des connaissances et par la présence d’une grande variété d’images. Parmi celles-ci, les photographies de presse sont considérées comme un moyen de communication chargé de capter l’attention et d’accompagner le discours tenu sur un événement, un fait, une information particulière. Nous avons ainsi extrait et analysé toutes les photographies de presse présentes dans les manuels en recherchant systématiquement les symboles, les connotations culturelles susceptibles d’être difficile à comprendre pour les apprenants de culture étrangère. L’étude porte ainsi sur 46 manuels scolaires publiés entre 1994 et 2015 et propose l’analyse qualitative de 284 images de presse. Au-delà de leur fonction illustrative et informative, elles ont aussi pour mission de véhiculer des messages culturels, de représenter les différences entre la culture française et la culture étrangère à travers des symboles culturels plus ou mois implicites. Sans prétendre être exhaustif, cette étude propose un nouveau regard sur la réalité d’une modalité éditoriale. / French manuals are used in teaching French, a foreign language, in many universities in Vietnam. They are basic supporting materials in class, and teachers are authorized to borrow comprehension and expression exercises in these manuals to develop the learners’ language competence.For several decades the manuals have progressively been renewed for updating and enriching information as well as diversifying images. Lots of images presented in these manuals are being used as documents for pedagogical aim or objectives for learning activities. Especially, press photographs, research subject in this study, which are considered as a means of communication, can indeed attract learners’ attention. Besides their informative function, they have another mission, a vehicle for cultural messages, which represent differences between French culture and Vietnamese culture through symbols and cultural implicites. The study concerns 46 textbooks published between 1994 and 2015 and proposes the qualitative analysis of 284 images of press. Aiming to propose a new look at the reality of editorial modality, we have analyzed the press photographs in which cultural connotations are evoked, which are difficult for learners from another culture to comprehend.

Background: The Probation and Mediation Service plays an essential role in the execution of alternative sanctions for offenders who are often addictive users. During my practice I was intrigued by the scope and breadth of activities and the necessary knowledge of probation workers. Objectives: The aim of the thesis was describing the possibilities of using addictological knowledge and specialization of probation officers to work with clients using narcotic and psychotropic substances and to compare possible changes compared to the situation described by Gabrhelíková in her dissertation in 2010. Sample: The research sample consisted of probation officers and assistants of the Probation and Mediation Service Prague; 36 respondents were participated in the research. Methods: The research methods were a questionnaire survey, semi-structured interviews and also a case report of the Probation and Mediation Service client. The analysis of available documentation was used in the case report. Ethical principles were observed. Results: Surveys showed that the number of users of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances among clients continues to increase. Official statistics underestimate this situation. Probation workers positively perceive the contribution of addictological knowledge to their client work while...

Si le site internet de l’UNESCO est aujourd’hui considéré par l’organisation comme le média le plus adapté à sa communication, l’enjeu de cette thèse est bien la dénaturalisation de cette apparente évidence. Il s’agit de mettre au jour une prétention communicationnelle reposant à la fois sur la nature de l’organisation, le dispositif investi et la compétence particulière de l’UNESCO : la médiation des savoirs. Cette thèse s’intéresse ainsi aux enjeux symboliques de la représentation médiatique de l’UNESCO portée par son site internet. Pour ce faire, elle s’appuie sur une méthodologie techno-sémio-discursive, reposant sur l’analyse des signes, mobilisant celle des discours produits par l’organisation sur son site et considérant les spécificités techniques du dispositif investi. Cette thèse montre comment le site internet incarne une conception particulière de la médiation des savoirs résultant de la rencontre entre un média et une organisation. Elle amène aussi à considérer les liens étroits entre savoir et politique dans la définition de la posture de l’organisation, telle qu’elle est représentée et incarnée sur son site internet. / If the UNESCO’s website is now considered by the organization as the most suitable media for its communication, this thesis focuses on the denaturalization of this apparent evidence. It brings to light a communicational claim based both on the nature of the organization, invested devices and the particular competency of the UNESCO: the mediation of knowledge. This thesis also focuses on the symbolic issues of the media representation of the UNESCO’s promoted by its website. This thesis relies on a techno-semiotic-discursive methodology, based on the analysis of the signs, mobilizing the discourses produced by the organization on its website and considering the technical specifications of the invested devices. This thesis shows how the website embodies a particular concept of the mediation of knowledge resulting from the encounter between a media and an organization. It also leads us to consider the close relationship between knowledge and policy in the definition of the posture of the organization, represented and embodied by its website.