Pagrindinis šio darbo tikslas - išanalizuoti lietuvių kalbos semantinio anotavimo procesą ir sukurti metodologiją, leisiančią įgyvendinti semantinio anotavimo proceso automatizavimą. Kompiuteris, kitaip nei žmogus, nesupranta ar tekstas yra rišlus ir prasmingas, ar neturi jokio rišlumo ir prasmės. Tai ypač atsiliepia verčiant tekstus, lyginant tos pačios kalbos tekstus vieną su kitu ir t.t. Semantinis anotavimo procesas leidžia išspręsti šią problemą sukurdamas metodiką, kuri leidžia aprašyti žodžių sąsajas sakiniuose, tačiau norint tekstą semantiškai suanotuoti rankiniu būdu, reikia turėti specifinių žinių ir tai reikalauja didelių laiko sąnaudų. Norint išvengti šių problemų semantinį procesą būtina automatizuoti. Šiame darbe buvo išanalizuotas lietuvių kalbai tinkantis semantinio anotavimo procesas, sukurta metodologija, leidžianti įgyvendinti semantinio anotavimo proceso automatizavimą. Metodologijos pagrindu JAVA programavimo kalba įgyvendintas automatizuoto semantinio anotavimo proceso realizavimas, atliktas eksperimentas ir pateiktos išvados. / Major aim of this work – analyze Lithuanian language semantic annotation process and develop methodology which let implement automate semantic annotation process. The computer, unlike the person, does not understand did the text is coherent and meaningful, or have no coherence and meaning. This is particularly vulnerable to the translation of the text, compared with the same language texts with one another, etc. Semantic annotation process allows to solve the problem of creating a methodology that enables to describe links between words in sentences, but in order to semantically annotate the text manually, you need to have specific knowledge and it requires time-consuming. To avoid these problems it is necessary to automate the process of semantic. In this work was analyzed the Lithuanian language suitability for semantic annotation process, developed methodology to implement semantic annotation of process automation. Methodology based Java programming language implementation of automated semantic annotation process realization of the experiment was conducted and the following conclusions.

Abstract The diploma thesis is focused on the application of a national methodics for prevalence monitoring and comparison of pressure sores (decubitus ulcers) incidence in health care facilities in the Czech Republic. Pressure sores are a global problem and their incidence should be prevented by preventive measures and high-quality nursing care. However, despite all the provisions, we are not successful in the prevention of their incidence. It is necessary to define standardized quality indicators of the nursing care, to compare the results, and to share the information with specialists, which would result in continuous quality improvement (benchmarking), and to support good practice. In the world the quality indicators monitoring of health care is quite common, in the Czech Republic the process has been only developing. In the area of Czech nursing care only the falls in health care facilities are monitored on the national level. The methodics for the monitoring of pressure sore incidence has not been established yet on the national level. In 2003 the first comparison of four teaching hospitals was carried out in the incidence of pressure sores by means of the method of prevalence investigation. In 2005 the data collection methodics was elaborated during the solution of the grant project IGA MZ Č NO 77723-3. Six teaching hospitals were compared for the prevalence of pressure sores, with division into four specialty groups: internal medicine, surgical, intensive and follow-up care. In 2008 a project of quality and safety of the Ministry of Health was implemented, with a view to elaborate uniform methodics for prevalence investigation and comparison of a standard indicator in the area of pressure sores at the national level, regardless of the type of a health care facility. At the meeting of the Work Group for Health Care Quality of the Ministry of Health of the Czech Republic I recommended to include the indicator in the National Set of Health Care Indicators. The work aims at the verification of the applicability of the new methodics and software in practice, and at the facilitation of their implementation into practice. It is focused on the opinions of the project participants on the developed software, on its application into practice and on the challenges that should be tackled during the implementation into practice. In order to get the necessary information, we have chosen a method of qualitative investigation using a semi-structured interview. Eight respondents, direct participants in the project, were interviewed. According to the results of the interviews, health facilities pay much attention to the pressure sores monitoring. The investigations are carried out by means of an incidence and prevalence method. The monitoring of pressure sores incidence has not been included in clinical information systems yet, and it is carried out in several different ways. The interest in comparison between hospitals (benchmarking) is considerable. The results of the investigation are used above all for the purpose of improvement of measures preventing the incidence of pressure sores, of the improvement of quality of nursing care, and of reducing the workload of nurses. The extent of the economic impact of the pressure sores incidence on health facilities is not clear. If we want to facilitate the application of national methodics of monitoring the pressures sores prevalence to practice and the use of application software, we should ensure adequate awareness of health care managers, training of teams of health professionals, coordinators and editors, who will go on to work with the national methodics. The monitoring of the national quality indicator in the area of pressure sores is another shift in the implementation of goals of the Ministry of Health concerning the quality of care and safety of the patients.

The topic of this master thesis is design of appropriate methodology for software develop-ment with specific requirements put by a development team and following use of chosen methodology in practice. Designed methodology should be applicable especially for startups and school projects. Within this thesis is described several methodologies of which author picks the most suitable one for a project and customize several of its parts. The cho-sen methodology is tested on a project of web application for electronic records of sales. After the project ends, methodology is evaluated and suggested changes are described. Outcome of this master thesis is methodology usable in practice and application which fully meets the requirements given by law.

Выпускная квалификационная работа посвящена практическому решению задачи улучшения и экономии времени при выстраивании процесса тестирования веб-приложений. Для данной задачи была разработана методика тестирования, в которой поэтапно разобран весь процесс. Преимуществом данного способа является оперативность и адаптируемость к проведению технического диагностирования в реальных условиях эксплуатации без использования дорогостоящего технологического оборудования. Содержатся результаты использования разработанной методики, анализ видов тестирования, а также тестирование веб-приложения. Предложен вариант оптимального набора видов тестирования для построения шаблона выстраивания процесса тестирования на проекте. / The final qualifying work is devoted to the practical solution of the problem of improving and saving time when building the process of testing web applications. For this task, a testing methodology was developed, in which the entire process was analyzed step by step. The advantage of this method is the efficiency and adaptability to technical diagnostics in real operating conditions without the use of expensive technological equipment. The results of using the developed methodology, analysis of the types of testing, as well as testing of a web application are contained. A variant of the optimal set of testing types for building a template for building the testing process on a project is proposed.

The aim of thesis was to explore current approaches using for valuation trees on non – forest lands. Another aim was compare usual price and price assessed determined accordin to Valuation Decree. Methodics used for valution trees was valuation according to the valution regulation, Koch´s methodic and Methodic for valution tress growing out of forest.Market price wasfound out as a research at specialized subjects (trees numery, garden – tillages etc.) In practical part was evaluace price found of three pine trees and three leafy trees in three age phases. Discovered informations are commented and summarazied in final chapter.

Title: Methodic of work with youth in 1. FC Viktorie Přerov club in U10 - U13 cathegories. Objectives: The aim of this study is to write methodic and organization of work in 1. FC Viktorie Přerov o.s club, which will help other coaches in this club. By this methodic we will continue to work with youth cathegories U10 - U13. Compare history, present and future, which will cooperate with methodics and organization of work with youth. We will compare informations from Ajax Amsterdam, Dukla Praha and 1. FC Viktorie Přerov and from all these clubs we will take the best to conditions of our middle big club. Methods: Analysis of historical literature, analysis of present literature, analysis of needs of 1. FC Viktorie Přerov Results: The result of this work will be written conception for youth cathegories U10 - U13 based on historical materials from 1. FC Viktorie Přerov club and present methods from Ajax Amsterdam and FK Dukla Praha. This concepts will respect current status of this subject and needs of our club. Keywords: Concepts, Methodic, training the youth cathegory, the trainining process, organization of work

A chamada hermenêutica tradicional tem se mostrado impotente desde a Constituição de Weimar em acompanhar e explicar a transformação por que passaram as Constituições no século XX. Por outro lado, a moderna metodologia de interpretação da Constituição ampliou demasiadamente a importância do fator político, empobrecendo a consistência jurídica da Constituição, conduzindo a sua concretização a um estado de crise. Porém, não é possível desprezar as novas metodologias, especialmente naqueles países onde a democracia está longe de resolver as questões sociais. A Metódica Estruturante de Friedrich Müller, inserindo-se no rol das novas metodologias, intenta superar a deficiência verificada nas modernas teorias, assim como nas teorias tradicionais. Desenvolveu-se ela com base na experiência constitucional alemã e tratou de inúmeros temas da teoria jurídica, aproveitando o presente trabalho apenas o núcleo metodológico principal dessa teoria, a sua metódica jurídica, que consiste precisamente em uma particular concepção de estrutura da norma, que se revela num processo de concreção normativa. Pretende-se realizar o estudo dessa metódica, aplicando-a às decisões proferidas pelo Supremo Tribunal Federal no âmbito da ordem econômica, de modo a verificar conclusivamente a conformidade ou não dessa teoria com o modo como os magistrados da Corte Suprema estruturam seus votos. Assim, o objeto de trabalho da análise é a argumentação jurídica e a pergunta que se fará é, por um lado, em que medida a metódica estruturante descreve a organização argumentativa das decisões do STF e, de outro lado, em que medida apresenta-se estruturada a argumentação jurídica das decisões do STF à luz da metódica. Ao final, conclui-se que as decisões proferidas pelo Supremo não adotam um padrão de organização que siga um modelo estruturado como aquele erigido pela Metódica Estruturante / Since the Weimar Constitution, the so called Traditional Hermeneutics has been incapable of dealing with the changes occurred in the XX century constitutions. On the other hand, the modern theories have excessively enlarged the boundaries of interpretation, leading to a critical situation in this sector. Friedrich Müller theory, in spite of being a modern theory, intends to overcome these mentioned deficiencies. It was developed within the German constitutional experience and only the main core of it, the law methodic, will be important for the purposes of this work. Therefore, the objective of this work is to apply Müllers law methodic to the decisions taken by the Brazilian Supreme Court in the field of constitutional economic order. At the end, the work concluded that the Brazilian Supreme Court decisions, in the field of the constitutional economic order, do not comply with a structural model of decisions like the one developed by Friedrich Müller.

Anestesisjuksköterskors huvudsakliga arbetsuppgift är anestesiologisk omvårdnad. De ska även verka för att den anestesiologiska vården blir evidensbaserad genom att ta initiativ till och verka för omvårdnadsforskning. Idag sker omvårdnadsforskningen i en accelererande takt och det krävs av anestesisjuksköterskan att hålla sig a´jour med vad resultaten visar. Tidigare forskning visar att det är oklart om omvårdnadsforskningsresultat idag används av anestesisjuksköterskor i den kliniska verksamheten. Syftet med studien är därför att ta reda på hur anestesisjuksköterskan upplever att ta till sig och införliva omvårdnadsforskning i det kliniska arbetet. En kvalitativ metod med en induktiv ansats har använts. Åtta intervjuer har genomförts och analyserats. Resultatet visar att anestesisjuksköterskors försök att införliva omvårdnadsforskning på arbetsplatsen styrs av begränsningar och möjligheter. Begränsningarna upplevs vara: att inte riktigt förstå innerbörden av begreppet omvårdnadsforskning, att inte ha tid till att diskutera, utvärdera eller tillämpa omvårdnadsforskningsresultat, att omvårdnadsforskning prioriteras lågt i organisationen och brist på forskningsmetodik. Möjligheterna upplevs å andra sidan vara: En vilja att hålla sig ajour, tillgång och tid till att ta till sig och införliva omvårdnadsforskning samt att ha kunskaper kring forskningsmetodik. / Program: Specialistsjuksköterskeutbildning med inriktning mot anestesisjukvård

A chamada hermenêutica tradicional tem se mostrado impotente desde a Constituição de Weimar em acompanhar e explicar a transformação por que passaram as Constituições no século XX. Por outro lado, a moderna metodologia de interpretação da Constituição ampliou demasiadamente a importância do fator político, empobrecendo a consistência jurídica da Constituição, conduzindo a sua concretização a um estado de crise. Porém, não é possível desprezar as novas metodologias, especialmente naqueles países onde a democracia está longe de resolver as questões sociais. A Metódica Estruturante de Friedrich Müller, inserindo-se no rol das novas metodologias, intenta superar a deficiência verificada nas modernas teorias, assim como nas teorias tradicionais. Desenvolveu-se ela com base na experiência constitucional alemã e tratou de inúmeros temas da teoria jurídica, aproveitando o presente trabalho apenas o núcleo metodológico principal dessa teoria, a sua metódica jurídica, que consiste precisamente em uma particular concepção de estrutura da norma, que se revela num processo de concreção normativa. Pretende-se realizar o estudo dessa metódica, aplicando-a às decisões proferidas pelo Supremo Tribunal Federal no âmbito da ordem econômica, de modo a verificar conclusivamente a conformidade ou não dessa teoria com o modo como os magistrados da Corte Suprema estruturam seus votos. Assim, o objeto de trabalho da análise é a argumentação jurídica e a pergunta que se fará é, por um lado, em que medida a metódica estruturante descreve a organização argumentativa das decisões do STF e, de outro lado, em que medida apresenta-se estruturada a argumentação jurídica das decisões do STF à luz da metódica. Ao final, conclui-se que as decisões proferidas pelo Supremo não adotam um padrão de organização que siga um modelo estruturado como aquele erigido pela Metódica Estruturante / Since the Weimar Constitution, the so called Traditional Hermeneutics has been incapable of dealing with the changes occurred in the XX century constitutions. On the other hand, the modern theories have excessively enlarged the boundaries of interpretation, leading to a critical situation in this sector. Friedrich Müller theory, in spite of being a modern theory, intends to overcome these mentioned deficiencies. It was developed within the German constitutional experience and only the main core of it, the law methodic, will be important for the purposes of this work. Therefore, the objective of this work is to apply Müllers law methodic to the decisions taken by the Brazilian Supreme Court in the field of constitutional economic order. At the end, the work concluded that the Brazilian Supreme Court decisions, in the field of the constitutional economic order, do not comply with a structural model of decisions like the one developed by Friedrich Müller.

Program management in the field of project management presents relatively new management method that links the correspondence of the particular projects with an organization strategy. Formation of the optimal portfolio projects for program results from the company goals, desired benefits, from the limitation of available resources, relations and connections among particular projects, and last but not least, from expectations of stakeholders. Its application in the organization can expressively improve the efficiency and the transparency over transmission the vision of the company to project level. The first, theoretical part, compares project, program and portfolio and their lifecycles. Rest of work contains a methods used to implementation of program management. Main goal of this thesis is to provide overview information on this area and introduce basic practices how to implement program management to a reader's organization.