Made available in DSpace on 2015-05-08T14:44:51Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 arquivototal.pdf: 2623035 bytes, checksum: 1fd2bee41d7d6f90a4bc156f6fb3d821 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-04-30 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES / The aim of this study was to analyze the spatial concentration of economic specialization in Rio Grande do Norte. The analysis variable was the number of formal jobs in 2000 and 2010 obtained from the Annual Social Information - RAIS, provided by the Ministry of Labor and Employment - MTE. To achieve this objective we have used instruments of regional analysis, more precisely the location quotient and coefficient of specialization. The analysis of the coefficients showed strong spatial concentration/spatial location of some economic activities within certain micro. Another aspect observed was the very strong presence of the economic sector of public administration in quantitative formal jobs each micro as well as the growth of the trade and services, respectively, in line with what also occurred in Brazil. / O objetivo deste trabalho foi analisar a concentração espacial e a especialização econômica no Rio Grande do Norte. A variável de análise foi o número de empregos formais nos anos de 2000 e 2010 obtidos na Relação Anual de Informações Sociais RAIS, providos pelo Ministério do Trabalho e Emprego MTE. Para alcançar tal objetivo foram utilizados instrumentos de análise regional, mais precisamente o quociente locacional e o coeficiente de especialização. A análise dos coeficientes espaciais mostrou forte concentração/localização espacial de algumas atividades econômicas dentro de determinadas microrregiões. Outro aspecto bastante observável foi a grande presença do setor econômico da administração pública no quantitativo de empregos formais de cada microrregião, bem como o crescimento do setor de comércio e serviços, respectivamente, em linha do que ocorreu também no Brasil.

Submitted by Luciana Ferreira (lucgeral@gmail.com) on 2016-04-05T11:39:20Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Silvaci Gonçalves Santiano Rodrigues - 2014.pdf: 3339360 bytes, checksum: ed8e7a3ba2d63ffe09d9082091fe3c00 (MD5) license_rdf: 23148 bytes, checksum: 9da0b6dfac957114c6a7714714b86306 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Luciana Ferreira (lucgeral@gmail.com) on 2016-04-05T11:41:11Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Silvaci Gonçalves Santiano Rodrigues - 2014.pdf: 3339360 bytes, checksum: ed8e7a3ba2d63ffe09d9082091fe3c00 (MD5) license_rdf: 23148 bytes, checksum: 9da0b6dfac957114c6a7714714b86306 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-05T11:41:11Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Silvaci Gonçalves Santiano Rodrigues - 2014.pdf: 3339360 bytes, checksum: ed8e7a3ba2d63ffe09d9082091fe3c00 (MD5) license_rdf: 23148 bytes, checksum: 9da0b6dfac957114c6a7714714b86306 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-05-28 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES / Starting at 1950, Brazilian’s fields suffered significant changes triggered by the implementation of the technological green revolution packet, what came known in Brazil as the process of “modernization” of agriculture. As result of this process, the capitalists relations of production has advanced and strengthened each time more in the Brazilian’s field, intensifying the capital exploration over the workers and making it harder the permanency of the familiar workforce, in the past years they have been resisting and organizing themselves in groups with the objective of fighting for their rights to land, to work and education. Like this, the fight for education on/of the field has it’s origin on the fight process of familiar work force and field workers aiming to assure their permanency on the field, because the search for improvement of life conditions demands, between other decisions, the offer of an education focused to suppress and valorize the demands of job and field way of life. By this arguments, the main objective of the research consisted in analyzing the schools of the field in the cities of the geographic “microregion” of Iporá – GO, investigating if it has contributing to the rural improvement, foreseen here as improvement of the conditions of the agriculture’s way of life. A research and upcoming of papers around this theme, in case, material about the education on/of field and the same over the Goiás state. Consults to documents as the LDBEN – Laws of National Education Guidelines and Bases. It was looked for information with the secretaries, educators and coordinators od school researched under politics-pedagogics projects and didactics books used on the schools and other components of the escolar curriculum. It was also made consults to data bases of IBGE – Geographic and statistics Brazilian institute and SIEG – Goiás Geographic Information and Statistics State System. The documents of MEC – Culture and Education Ministry that aim the education on/of field was also consulted, in terms of knowing the purposes developed by the theme. As instruments was it was used interview scripts half-structured. Was realized that the microregion of Iporá is composite by small and mediums rural establishments, however been small properties, whit no direct influence on the agribusiness this has lost population, because great part of the student’s parents says that after their children finished the first level that is offered on this schools, the parents will go to the cities so their children can continue studying. So it’s believed that this students lose part of their values and culture, losing the will to come back to the field and contributing like this, to the emptying of the field and consequently with the rural development. So this picture gets reversed. The schools must in fact follow as legal bases in it’s curricular organization, well as having good structure of the facilities, good work conditions to the educators, like as example, continued formations to the work with a variety grades in a classroom. / A partir do final dos anos de 1950, o campo brasileiro passou por significativas transformações desencadeadas pela implementação do pacote tecnológico da Revolução Verde, no que ficou conhecido no Brasil como o processo de “modernização” da agricultura. Como resultado desse processo, as relações capitalistas de produção têm avançado e se fortalecido cada vez mais no campo brasileiro, intensificando a exploração capitalista sobre os trabalhadores e dificultando a permanência dos agricultores familiares no campo. Nesse contexto é possível notar que os pequenos agricultores familiares, nos últimos anos, vêm resistindo e se organizando em grupos, com o objetivo de lutar pelo direito a terra, ao trabalho e educação. Assim, a luta por uma educação no/do campo tem sua origem no processo de luta dos agricultores familiares e trabalhadores rurais visando garantirem sua permanência no campo, pois a busca pela melhoria das condições de vida exige, dentre outras medidas, a oferta de uma educação voltada para suprir e valorizar as exigências do trabalho e do modo de vida no campo. A partir destes argumentos, o principal objetivo da pesquisa consistiu-se em analisar e caracterizar as escolas do campo localizadas nos municípios da Microrregião Geográfica de Iporá – GO, a fim de conhecer a estrutura das mesmas. Realizou-se levantamento e pesquisa bibliográfica acerca do tema, no caso, material relacionado à educação no/do campo e também sobre o estado de Goiás. Consultas a documentos como a LDBEN – Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação Nacional. Buscou-se informações com os secretários, com professores e coordenadores das escolas pesquisadas sobre projetos político-pedagógicos e livros didáticos utilizados nas escolas e demais componentes do currículo escolar. Também foram efetuadas consultas às bases de dados do IBGE – Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística e SIEG – Sistema Estadual de Estatística e Informações Geográficas de Goiás. Consultou-se também, documentos do MEC – Ministério da Educação e Cultura que abordam a Educação no/do Campo, para conhecer as políticas existentes. Como instrumentos de coleta de dados utilizou-se roteiros de entrevistas semiestruturadas. Percebeu-se que a microrregião de Iporá é composta por pequenos e médios estabelecimentos rurais, porém mesmo sendo pequenas propriedades, sem influência direta do agronegócio, esta tem perdido população, pois grande parte dos pais dos alunos afirma que após seus filhos terminarem a primeira fase do ensino fundamental que é o nível ofertado nestas escolas, os pais vão para as cidades, para que seus filhos possam continuar estudando. Assim, acredita-se que estes alunos perdem parte de seus valores e cultura, ficando sem o desejo de voltar para o campo e contribuindo assim, para a diminuição da população do campo e consequentemente limitando o desenvolvimento rural. Para que esse quadro seja revertido, as escolas devem de fato seguir as bases legais em sua organização curricular, bem como ter boas estruturas físicas dos prédios, boas condições de trabalho para professores, como por exemplo, formação continuada para o trabalho com as classes multisseriadas.

Submitted by Fabielle Cheuczuk (fabielle.cheuczuk@unioeste.br) on 2017-09-04T19:30:14Z No. of bitstreams: 2 SHAIANE_Carla_GABOARDI_2017.pdf: 6531167 bytes, checksum: af8c569dc0631e9dec3371f174cad07c (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-09-04T19:30:14Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 SHAIANE_Carla_GABOARDI_2017.pdf: 6531167 bytes, checksum: af8c569dc0631e9dec3371f174cad07c (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-02-21 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES / In Brazil, mainly after the 1960's, the technical and economic basis of agriculture has changed, connected to the technical and scientific precepts of the Green Revolution, which was linked to the developmental doctrine and to a speech of agriculture modernization. The Green Revolution induced a process of productive specialization and the dissemination of entrepreneurship based on the agro-export economy, in addition to a strong dependency of products controlled by great agro-industrial complexes, such as agrochemicals and agricultural machinery. Capitalist relations in on countryside was intensified after this period, generating many social and environmental impacts. Thereafter, social movements and popular organizations started questioning and contesting the harmful effects of agriculture modernization. Among these movements, in the Microregion of Erechim, located in the north of the state of Rio Grande do Sul, two non-governmental organizations which operate since the 1980's can be highlighted: the Center for Support and Promotion of Agroecology (CAPA) and the Center for Popular Alternative Technologies (CETAP). On this master’s dissertation, we aim at analyzing the actions that support organic agriculture and agroecology developed by the CAPA and the CETAP on the Microregion of Erechim, with emphasis on those focused on environmental conservation. Therefore, the methodological procedures were based on three main axes: 1) Literature review, which includes issues about nature, development, organic agriculture and also agroecology; 2) Data collection and systematization at the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE) and at the Economics and Statistics Foundation of Rio Grande do Sul (FEE), in order to characterize the land distribution, the population dynamics, and mainly, data about land use; 3) Field studies and interviews with employees of both of the NGOs and in family units assisted by them. The particular characteristics and the complexity of the reality make the actions of these two organizations take place beyond environmental aspects. At the same time that these NGOs promote conservation and preservation of the environment seeking the sustainability of agrosystems, they also focus on economic (commercialization and certification), cultural (traditional knowledge) and political aspects (lack of technical support and of specific public policies) which involve the agroecology theme. The starting point of the most successful experiences found on our research was through the practice of organic agriculture as an alternative income. Nevertheless, in the course of time, with the agroecological transition, other aspects of the farmers' lives started to be considered, such as health, satisfaction, gender issues, rescue of the cultural dimension, natural resources conservation, among others, which have evoked and keep evoking the protagonism and the existence of the farmers involved in the projects of the institutions. / No Brasil, sobretudo, após a década de 1960, a base técnica e econômica da agricultura transformou-se, atrelada aos preceitos técnicos e científicos da Revolução Verde, a qual estava vinculada à doutrina desenvolvimentista e a um discurso de modernização da agricultura. A Revolução Verde induziu um processo de especialização produtiva e a disseminação do empreendedorismo baseado na economia agroexportadora, além da forte dependência de produtos dominados por grandes complexos agroindustriais, como por exemplo, de maquinários agrícolas e agroquímicos. As relações capitalistas no campo foram intensificadas a partir deste período, levando a diversos impactos sociais e ambientais. Consequentemente, movimentos sociais e organizações populares passaram a questionar e contestar as consequências danosas da modernização da agricultura. Entre estes movimentos, na Microrregião de Erechim, localizada no Norte do estado do Rio Grande do Sul destacam-se duas organizações não–governamentais que atuam desde a década de 1980: o Centro de Apoio e Promoção da Agroecologia (CAPA) e o Centro de Tecnologias Alternativas Populares (CETAP). Na presente dissertação de mestrado objetivamos analisar as ações de apoio à agricultura orgânica e à agroecologia desenvolvidas pelo CAPA e pelo CETAP na Microrregião de Erechim, com ênfase naquelas voltadas à conservação ambiental. Para tanto, os procedimentos metodológicos se basearam em três eixos principais: 1) Revisão bibliográfica, que envolve as questões acerca da natureza, do desenvolvimento, da agricultura orgânica e também da agroecologia; 2) Coleta e sistematização de dados junto ao Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE) e a Fundação de Economia e Estatística do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul (FEE), de forma a caracterizar a estrutura fundiária, a dinâmica populacional e, principalmente, dados acerca do uso da terra; 3) Trabalhos de campo e realização de entrevistas junto à funcionários da duas ONGs e em unidades familiares atendidas por elas. As características particulares e a complexidade da realidade fazem com que as ações dessas duas organizações efetivem-se para além dos aspectos ambientais. Ao mesmo tempo em que as ONGs promovem a conservação e preservação do meio ambiente buscando a sustentabilidade dos agroecossistemas, focam também nos aspectos econômicos (comercialização e certificação), culturais (conhecimentos tradicionais) e políticos (falta de assistência técnica e de políticas públicas específicas) que envolvem a temática da agroecologia. O ponto de partida das experiências mais exitosas encontradas em nossa pesquisa foi a partir da prática da agricultura orgânica como uma alternativa de renda. Mas com o passar do tempo, com a transição agroecológica, outras dimensões da vida dos agricultores passaram a serem consideradas, como a saúde, a satisfação, as questões de gênero, o resgate da dimensão cultural, a conservação dos recursos naturais, entre outras, que suscitaram e continuam suscitando o protagonismo e a “r-existência” dos agricultores envolvidos nos projetos das instituições.

Submitted by Renata Lopes (renatasil82@gmail.com) on 2016-04-18T14:35:25Z No. of bitstreams: 1 gabrielamontessideoliveiraamaral.pdf: 1756455 bytes, checksum: a599c0846febf87b1be49e2eb2f26c16 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Adriana Oliveira (adriana.oliveira@ufjf.edu.br) on 2016-04-24T03:11:25Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 gabrielamontessideoliveiraamaral.pdf: 1756455 bytes, checksum: a599c0846febf87b1be49e2eb2f26c16 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-24T03:11:25Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 gabrielamontessideoliveiraamaral.pdf: 1756455 bytes, checksum: a599c0846febf87b1be49e2eb2f26c16 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-12-02 / CNPq - Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico / O setor de florestas plantadas vem ganhando cada vez mais espaço na economia brasileira e já representa 5,5% de todo o PIB industrial nacional. Os fatores que tem garantido o destaque dos reflorestamentos brasileiros são as vantagens proporcionadas por suas condições edafoclimáticas, propícias ao plantio de espécies exóticas como o eucalipto e o pinus e, principalmente, os elevados investimentos em pesquisa e tecnologia que tem assegurado elevadas produtividades. Dentre os estados da federação que possuem as maiores áreas de florestas plantadas, Minas Gerais se encontra na primeira posição. A importância do estado no setor sempre esteve atrelado à siderurgia, principal segmento industrial mineiro, que utiliza o carvão vegetal, combustível obtido através da carbonização da madeira, para movimentar seus fornos. Assim, algumas regiões mineiras se especializaram na produção de florestas energéticas para suprir a demanda por esse insumo das siderúrgicas, dentre elas, a microrregião de Curvelo. Nesse sentido, ocorre uma divisão territorial do trabalho em que a microrregião participa de um “momento” da produção ou fase produtiva de uma cadeia superior que se articula com outros subespaços para ser realizada. No que tange à operacionalização da pesquisa, os aspectos teóricos-metodológicos se baseiam predominantemente na categoria norteadora deste trabalho: o conceito de região, e na investigação da organização dos agentes, a montante e a jusante, que participam do processo produtivo florestal, buscando abordá-los de forma articulada. Por fim, objetivo deste trabalho é analisar a dinâmica regional da produção florestal na microrregião de Curvelo, considerando que dentre os elementos definidores da região na contemporaneidade destacamos a coerência funcional e sua capacidade de rentabilizar investimentos. / The sector of planted forest have been gaining ground in Brazilian economy and already represents 5,5% of industrial GPD. Even though, in face of its territorial extension, Brazil still presents a planting area that is considered far lower than its potential, holding the seventh position on the world stage. Some factors have ensured the highlight of Brazilian reforestation, such as the advantages provided by its climate and soil conditions, favorable to the planting of exotic species like eucalyptus and pine, and, essentially, research and technology high investments that assures elevated productivity. Among the states that own the highest areas of planted forest, Minas Gerais holds the first position. The importance of this state in the sector has always been related to ferrous metallurgy, the main industrial segment of Minas Gerais, which uses charcoal obtained from wood carbonization to stoke up its furnaces. Thus, some regions of this state have specialized in the production of forests in order to supply the demand of this ferrous metallurgy input, such as the microregion of Curvelo. Therefore, there is a territorial division of the work in which the microregion takes place of a “moment” in production or productive stage of a superior chain which articulates with other subspaces in order to be accomplished. The objective of this work is to analyze the regional dynamics of forestry production in microregion of Curvelo, considering that, among the defining elements of the region in contemporaneity, functional coherence and its capacity to monetize investments are highlighted.

The thesis concerns small and medium-sized enterprises in the Czech republic. The thesisi is determined by the general definition of entrepreneur, small and medium-sized enterprises, business environment, related laws and sources of funding. General definitions were applied in the case study on the specific region -- microregion of Podralsko. Public administration support of small and medium-sized enterprises occurs either in direct or indirect form, the sources of fundings may be drawn from the state budget, from the local-authorities budget and from european sources. The role od public administration and other institutions in small and medium-sized enterprises support affects small and medium-sized enterprises on natinal, regional and local level of microregions and municipalities.

This Master theses deals with the most sophisticated form of tourism management -- Destination Management -- specificly in the area of microregion Telčsko. The aim is to analyze a potential of the selected destination, determine its current tourism management and propose possible development on the basis of findings and carried out research. The first chapter introduces basic concepts related to the main issue and concretizes the evolution of Destination Management in the Czech Republic. In the next chapter there is an inroduction of the microregion Telčsko. The heart of the work is an analysis of tourism potential of the selected area, survey, SWOT analysis and suggestions of development opportunities.

Theoretical part of the thesis deals with relationships dynamics interaction between human and nature. These relationships are monitored by data of land use development. The "new wilderness" concept is presented in the theoretical part from various learned views as well and there are described different definitions and typologies of the term. Empirical part of the thesis is about "new wilderness" formation on the microregional level. The location of the research was situated to border microregion Vejprty in the Ore Mountains because of primary analysis of potential for "new wilderness" creation. The particular examples of the "new wilderness" are presented on the model areas in the microregion Vejprty .There are described driving forces for creation of each "new wilderness" type in those areas. The "new wilderness" in the nature is shown by comparison of historical and contemporary photos of the model areas Key words: land- use - "new wilderness" - Ore Mountains - microregion Vejprty - comparison photos

The thesis is focused on the economic situation development in the Sedlčany region from the first half of the 19th century till second half of the 20th century. The period observes changes from the agrarian landscape. At the end of period of the Second Czechoslovak Republic the landscape could be described as agrarian-industrial landscape. Traditionally, the Sedlčany region is considered industrially influenced. The presented thesis deals with confirmation or disproof of this idea. The research tries to find the potential focuses of dynamic economic development. If the focuses existed in the past, the research deals with comparison economic development of the Sedlčany region with other parts of Bohemia and finds the circumstances of the development. The economic situation of this area is located into wider context of the industrialization in the Czech countries during given period. Of course, the phenomenon of industrialization process relates to many factors, such as demographic development, transportation, trade, banking, agriculture and administrative activities. The federation actions are followed up in the region. The main aim of the associations is economic development of this region. They emphasize mainly upward movement of the peasant status. Keywords Sedlčany, economic history,...

Thesis deals with location, diversity and capacity of social services for children with special educational needs in the Microregion of Bystřicko. It characterizes the current situation of target group and number of children with special educational needs in the microregion. It also surveys the current state of providers and services offered to the target group. It responds to data collected from interviews with chiefs of institutions and head of section of social affairs and health. The proposal represents solutions to community social services plan for the city of Bystřice nad Pernštejnem during the years from 2008 to 2016 and it reacts by optimizing of social services with its own draft resolution, which takes into account the number of children with special educational needs and priorities in providing comprehensive care for the target group.

This thesis deals with mapping of the small folk architecture, such as crosses, small chapels and devotional pillars, in area of microregion of Stražiště. The introductory part of this work contains theoretical introduction to folk architecture. Next part deals with typology of the small folk architecture, its origins, functions and reasons for destruction. Third part of this work deals with field research, during that were taken photographs of each object and written necessary attributes. Based on this information was created the catalog, which can be found in enclosed CD. Last part of this work deals with selected objects in each cadastral area and statistics connected with them.