This master thesis deals with the leisure time activities of pupils of second degree of primary school in selected locations of microregion Bystřicko and České Budějovice. The diploma thesis analyses selected leisure time activities in both locations and it explores the relationship of leisure time activities and their clients ( in this case the pupils of second degree of primary school). The thesis emphasize on the question, whether the pupils can take use of the possibilities that are available in the given region or not. The author presents both of chosen regions in the theoretical part, specifies the most important theoretical terms and analyses layout and diversity of leisure time activities in selected regions. A separate chapter is the relationship between leisure time activities and risk behavior of teen-agers. The output of the master thesis will be recommendations in the area of propagation of leisure time activities in selected regions and increase of the attractiveness for the target group.

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / This research focuses on analyzing the contribution of Portuguese culture and its influence on the organization of space at the Geographic Microregion of Cruz Alta-RS, investigating the social development in the course of its evolutionary process linked to the spatio-temporal dynamics by cultural bias. As hasintrinsic goals of this research are: (a) analyze the process of settlement at the Geographic Microregion of Cruz Alta by Portuguese culture, identifying key milestones that resulted in the temporal and spatial reorganization in cultural transformations and (b) identify the major cultural codes Portuguese on the landscape expressed in the analyses of the Microregion which are responsible for the identification process of this social group. To achieve the proposed objectives were used bibliographies relating to the subject in question, data from secondary sources and field work. Later, it was the data analysis and final draft of the dissertation. As a result, this research found that the inclusion of material and immaterial codes of Portuguese ethnicity has not been effected only with the arrival of immigrants from Portugal, but by the Luso-Brazilian settlement and Azorean colonization in the Geographic Micoregion of Cruz Alta, if consolidated as a Lusitanian cultural matrix. It should be noted, also, that this study allowed to state that its culture, regard to the manifestation of its material and immaterial culture presents itself today as absent in the landscape of MRG 011, with the exception of Cruz Alta, which still manifests the peculiarities of this ethnic group. It is evident that this research is part of the concerns relating to Cultural Geography, seeking to relate culture and space in an interdisciplinary way. / Esta pesquisa tem como foco central analisar a contribuição da cultura portuguesa e sua influência na organização do espaço da Microrregião Geográfica de Cruz Alta RS, investigando o desenvolvimento social no decorrer do seu processo evolutivo ligado à dinâmica espaço-temporal pelo viés cultural. Como objetivos intrínsecos a pesquisa tem-se: (a) Analisar o processo de povoamento da Microrregião Geográfica de Cruz Alta pela cultura portuguesa, identificando os principais marcos temporais que resultaram na reorganização espacial e nas transformações culturais e (b) Identificar os principais códigos culturais portugueses expressos na paisagem da Microrregião em análise os quais são responsáveis pelo processo de identificação deste grupo social. Para atingir os objetivos propostos foram utilizadas bibliografias referentes à temática em questão, dados de fontes secundarias e do trabalho de campo. Posteriormente, fezse a análise dos dados e a redação final da dissertação. Como resultados, esta investigação verificou que a inserção de códigos materiais e imateriais da etnia portuguesa não foi efetivada, somente, com a chegada de imigrantes vindos de Portugal, mas mediante o povoamento luso-brasileiro e a colonização açoriana na Microrregião Geográfica de Cruz Alta, se consolidando como uma matriz cultural lusa. Ressalta-se, também, que este estudo permitiu afirmar que a cultura lusa, no que se refere à manifestação material e imaterial de sua cultura apresenta-se, atualmente, como ausente na paisagem da MRG 011, com exceção do município de Cruz Alta, o qual ainda manifesta as singularidades desta etnia. Evidencia-se que esta pesquisa insere-se nas preocupações referentes à Geografia Cultural, procurando relacionar cultura e espaço de forma interdisciplinar.

The aim of this diploma work was, on the basis of the performed analysis and the field investigation, to characterize the tourist trade developement in the rural microregion "Association of the villages bellow the mountain" and subsequently work up several suggestions, which would use the microregion priorities, so as that they would correspond bestly to wishes, requirements and needs of the selected groups of visitors. In Choustník region the rural tourism is only at its beginnings. At the end of the diploma work, it can be stated, that from the point of attendance, the above mentioned microregion pertains rather to substandard. The results of this state can be seen in the inconvenient infra-structure of the tourist trade, which in the negative way influences the attendance and also the average stay length of the tourist in microregion, further in the insufficient and badly co-ordinated publicity of the sights in the tourist trade market and in the inadequate offer of the thematicly directed tourist trade products.

This work analyses the possibility of using financial resources from European Union´s funds for benefit of tourism development in the microregion Nepomucko. As a part of this thesis I would like to find out what is the potential of this region in connection with tourism. Nepomucko is an interesting microregion in the western Bohemia which offer its nature and historical beauty. It´s able to attract visitors. This microregion has very good potential for development of rural tourism and therefore was created the design for the farm-house. That is why was one country estate renovated and used them in tourist trade. Each factor is analyzed in separate part, attention is also paid to financial resource, which is a important subject in the process. The aim of the study analysing finance and prosperity of this device and seems very optimistic. It evaluates, according to receipts and expenditures that this sort of tourism may be used for the development of tourism in this area. In Nepomucko there are posibilities for the future to target as facilities with hight quality, looking for a new segment of demand and using financial resources from European Union´s funds. Chances of the applicants in the West Bohemian region are suitable, they correspond with the resources of the ROP of the NUTS II SW. Regional policy of the European Union is a indispensable foundation of the development the tourist trade. Not only private subjects but also regions take advantage of using financial resources from European Union´s funds, because the winner takes it all.

The aim of this thesis was to analyze unused tourism potential in the microregion of Veselsko. In terms of solution diploma work was elaborate analysis of choice territory, chart and interpret height subjects of rural tourism and was executed questionary enquiry too. Finally there was created own suggestions chances of development which was solve unused potential of this region.The microregion has relatively good potential for development of rural tourism and therefore was created design for innovation of current situation in this work. In future microregion should have target to quality of tourist trade infrastructure and for creation varied offer culturally-communal actions in smaller municipality.

A diploma work was draw up on the theme The Assumptions of tourism development in microregion Poděbradské Polabí. The aim of this diploma thesis was to carry out the situation analyse of microregion Poděbradské Polabí, to carry out the SWOT analyse and to define the strategic goals of tourism development in choosen region. Microregion is famous because of its center ? spa town called Poděbrady. Advantages of this destination are profitable position, favourable climate and terrain, spa, history and varied offer of sports and social happening. Strategic goals were defined for spa and tourism, organization, publicity, tourism infrastructure and environment.

The aim of this thesis is to analyse commercial servises in the area Zlatý vrch and suggest the possible solutions of their develepment. The literary part, in which the basic terms of the topic are characterized, was written first. These terms are then used in the practical part. Subsequently, the situation analysis, where the whole territory is mapped, was worked out. Futhermore, the survey of the businesmen and also interwiews with the mayors of each municipality were carried out. SWOT analysis of strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats was prepared on the basis of these analyses. At the end, I proposed my own suggestions for the expansion of commercial services, which arise from the three main priorities: turism, business and environment.

This thesis is concerned with problems of services. It examines possibilities and conditions of development of commercial services in a microregion Věnec. The area analyzed in this research work is a free municipality association Věnec that includes 6 individual villages situated in region of Prachatice (Čkyně, Bohumilice, Bošice, Lčovice, Svatá Maří a Zálezly) which are situated in a district of South Bohemia. A double questionnaire investigation was used to get information. First of all attitudes of mayors were collected and after it attitudes of enterprise subjects working in the free municipality association. This work is also involved in a research project ZF JU MSM 600766 5806. The aim of this work was to specify and qualify conditions of development of commercial services in a given area. To find ways and new possibilities which would lead to bigger satisfaction of inhabitants (inhabitants providing and using services as well). To manage to effectively exploit collected data to reveal entire lacks at a structure and composition of services (from views of local enterprises). The research work ended in making a SWOT analyze and ways of possible solution of revealed problems were sketched out. The results of the research proved that microregion should better target the tourism in these ways: to complete personal services, accommodation facilities, cash dispenser etc., to improve the state of land parkways and bike-paths, to try to attract new investors and so increase the amount of working opportunities for mainly the younger generation, not to be afraid of cooperation and make more effort to gain grants or subsidies from European Union.

Micro and small enterprises have a very important role in the Brazilian economy, both in the generation of employment and income distribution. Many become the kickoff of many individuals seeking employment. The indexes show their representation in all regions of Brazil. Both the number of companies as in the concentration of GDP in the country. This work aims to analyze the performance of micro and small enterprises in the regions of Sergipe after the implementation of the National Simple by Complementary Law 123/2006, in order to compare the behavior of these companies in the 13 micro-regions. The study begins with a literature review where the importance of state intervention in an economic scenario is treated to minimize the failures of markets, the need for taxation to keep the state and guarantee subsidies to the need of the population. Brings fiscal federalism as an important part in the sharing of revenues to the poor ones. Then enter into the merits of micro and small businesses knowing their concepts and benefits targeted to them, deployments over the years of incentives for their development, such as the Simple Federal, and soon after with the National Simple and creation the Single Microentrepreneur figure. The work concludes with a comparative analysis in the regions of Sergipe, referring to the number of enterprises, employment and income. Raising important information about the role of micro and small enterprises in the less favored regions of Sergipe. / As Micro e Pequenas Empresas possuem um papel muito importante na economia brasileira, tanto na geração de emprego como na distribuição de renda. Muitas se tornam o pontapé inicial de muitos indivíduos em busca de emprego. Os índices mostram sua representatividade em todas as regiões do Brasil. Tanto no número de empresas como na concentração do PIB no país. Este trabalho visa analisar o desempenho das micro e pequenas empresas nas microrregiões de Sergipe após a implantação do Simples Nacional através da Lei Complementar 123/2006, de modo a comparar o comportamento dessas empresas nas 13 microrregiões. O estudo inicia-se com uma revisão bibliográfica onde é tratada a importância da intervenção do estado em um cenário econômico, para minimizar as falhas de mercados, a necessidade da tributação para se manter o estado e garantir subsídios à necessidade da população. Traz o federalismo fiscal como peça importante na partilha das receitas aos entes mais desfavorecidos. Em seguida, entra-se no mérito das Micro e Pequenas Empresas conhecendo seus conceitos e os benefícios direcionados a elas, as implantações ao longo dos anos de incentivos ao seu desenvolvimento, como o Simples Federal, e logo após com o Simples Nacional e a criação da figura do Micro empreendedor Individual. O trabalho finaliza com a análise comparativa nas microrregiões de Sergipe, referente ao número de empresas, emprego e renda. Levantando informações importantes quanto ao papel das Micro e Pequenas Empresas nas regiões menos favorecidas de Sergipe.

The cultural relics represent an integral part of the tourism that has become a global phenomenon in the recent years. The influence of the the cultural monuments over the region can be examined through the tourism. Every year a large amount of money is spent on the restoration and care of the cultural monuments therefore a part of the thesis deals with the development of the funds provided by the Vysočina Region during 2004 - 2009. The thesis is particularly focused on the current state analysis of the cultural relics situated in the Jihlavsko microregion. The analysis is implemented from the perspective of the town Jihlava citizens and the mayors of selected member municipalities situated in the Jihlavsko microregion. The town Jihlava takes pride in a large number of religious monuments therefore especially a cognitive tourism prevails here. The questionary survey examined the satisfaction of the town Jihlava citizens with the cultural monuments state and the services related to the tourism. The graphic and verbal comments were used by the evaluation of the survey. The thesis also includes the analysis of the strategic document called "The Microregion Jihlavsko Strategy of Development".