No description available.

Fundação de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Minas Gerais / This dissertation focuses on the musical experiences of senior women. The general purpose of the research is to comprehend the musical experiences in the memories of elderly women, and, as specific objectives, it was intended to evoke spaces in which these musical experiences happen/have happened, reconstruct the kinds of musical experiences, interpret the means through which these experiences were lived, describing and discussing the content of these experiences. Considered as qualitative research, it has as methodological option the Oral History and uses the interview as procedure for collecting information. Participated in this study 10 elderly women who are part of the Coral AFRID (Project Physical Activity and Recreational Facilities for the Elderly).The theoretical reference is based on the discussion concerning the musical experience as social experience, as well as the issues regarding the memory and recollections related to the memory of elderly people, which, in this case, are women. It was observed that the musical experiences of the women happened mainly in the areas of family, home, school, church, parties. Musical experiences related to music, with singing, see the play. The radio was the medium most used by the elderly to live music throughout their lives. The memories are permeated with musical learning from experienced to learn when they listen to or sing along and / or alone. It is believed that that this study contributes to the area in the elaboration of musical-pedagogical propositions involving this public, for the planning and organizing of public politics related to the aging process, the comprehension of the ways music and its teaching/learning can be present in this process, enabling a different perception of oldness. / Esta dissertação tem como foco as experiências musicais de idosas. O objetivo geral da pesquisa é compreender experiências musicais que estão nas lembranças de idosas, e como objetivos específicos pretendeu-se evocar espaços nos quais essas experiências musicais acontecem/ram, reconstruir os tipos de experiências musicais, interpretar os meios pelos quais essas experiências foram vividas, descrevendo e discutindo o conteúdo dessas experiências. Considerada como pesquisa qualitativa, tem como opção metodológica a História Oral e utiliza a entrevista como procedimento de coleta de dados. Participaram dessa pesquisa 10 idosas que fazem parte do Coral do AFRID (Projeto de Atividades Físicas e Recreativas para Idosos). O referencial teórico tem como base a discussão sobre experiência musical, como, por exemplo, experiência social, e a questão da memória e da lembrança relacionadas à memória de velhos , os quais, nesse caso, são mulheres. Observou-se que as experiências musicais das idosas aconteceram, principalmente, nos espaços da família, das casas, escola, igreja, festas. Experiências musicais relacionadas com o ouvir música, com o cantar, com o ver tocar. O rádio foi o meio mais utilizado pelas idosas para vivenciar a música ao longo de suas vidas. As lembranças são permeadas de aprendizagens musicais vividas a partir de quando escutam para aprender ou cantam junto e/ou sozinhas. Acredita-se que esse estudo possa contribuir para a área da educação musical na elaboração de propostas pedagógico-musicais que envolvam esse público, para a organização e planejamento de políticas públicas relacionadas ao envelhecimento, para a compreensão das maneiras que a música e o seu ensino/aprendizagem podem marcar presença nesse processo, possibilitando outra percepção da velhice. / Mestre em Artes

Submitted by Cláudia Bueno (claudiamoura18@gmail.com) on 2015-10-28T17:28:45Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Jairo Aurélio de Deus Sousa - 2015.pdf: 3896165 bytes, checksum: b5d0d634538d916590c51460fcbcde11 (MD5) license_rdf: 23148 bytes, checksum: 9da0b6dfac957114c6a7714714b86306 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Luciana Ferreira (lucgeral@gmail.com) on 2015-10-29T10:20:14Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Jairo Aurélio de Deus Sousa - 2015.pdf: 3896165 bytes, checksum: b5d0d634538d916590c51460fcbcde11 (MD5) license_rdf: 23148 bytes, checksum: 9da0b6dfac957114c6a7714714b86306 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2015-10-29T10:20:14Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Jairo Aurélio de Deus Sousa - 2015.pdf: 3896165 bytes, checksum: b5d0d634538d916590c51460fcbcde11 (MD5) license_rdf: 23148 bytes, checksum: 9da0b6dfac957114c6a7714714b86306 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-03-28 / Conselho Nacional de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico - CNPq / This work aimed to develop a methodological proposal to the teaching of Musical Perception for education students. The proposal musical experience was developed and implemented with a graduating class in Pedagogy. This is an Action Research carried out in the Faculdade Padrão in Goiânia- GO. It began with a literature review, developed experiences with groups and even data that were analyzed. At first, we opted for the realization of a pilot project, through which it gave 12 sessions, classes, whose results were included in this study, aimed at consolidating the proposed methodology. Finished this time of the study, there was 11 new sessions-classes, in order to demonstrate, through filming and recorded protocols, the embodiment of the proposal / consolidated methodology, procedures of each session and the results of the teaching / learning. Data collection was made by 5 collection instruments: 1 - Protocols; 2 - Two tests at the beginning and end of the study, called Pre-test and Post-test; 3 - Interviews, made to research participants; 4 - Footage of classes; and 5 - Jury Analysis Results. The hypothesis of the research was that it would be possible to answer the following questions described; once the analysis of data collected: 1 - How to relate and evaluate a variety of textbooks within an alternative proposal for the teaching of rhythmic and melodic perception ?; 2 - How to insert the use of compositions created by the researcher, in the teaching of Musical Perception ?; 3 - How to operationalize the use of alternative sounds and words as significantly relevant aspects in the learning of Musical Perception ?; and 4 - How to adjust the teaching methodology proposal, given that the target audience will be students / of the undergraduate degree in Pedagogy? To support the theoretical reflections and the data collected during the action research, we used theoretical basis of the authors Bellochio (2000), Schafer (1991), Brito (2003) e Swanwick (2003); beyond the analysis of official documents defining the guidelines for Early Childhood Education. It was concluded that the production of a contextualized material having a musical experience as a major feature, allows the music educator build pathways that can promote an enriching music education. / A presente dissertação teve como principal objetivo o desenvolvimento de uma proposta metodológica visando o ensino da Percepção Musical para alunos de pedagogia. A vivência musical proposta foi desenvolvida e implementada junto a uma turma de graduação em Pedagogia. Trata-se de uma Pesquisa-ação realizada na Faculdade Padrão em Goiânia- GO. Iniciou-se com a revisão de literatura, desenvolveu vivências com turmas e chegou a dados que foram analisados. De início, optou-se pela realização de um Projeto Piloto, através do qual se ministrou 12 sessões-aulas, cujos resultados foram incluídos neste trabalho, visando a consolidação da metodologia proposta. Terminado este momento da pesquisa, realizou-se 11 novas sessões-aulas, com o intuito de demonstrar, através de filmagens e dos protocolos anotados, o modo de realização da metodologia proposta/consolidada, os procedimentos de cada sessão e os resultados do ensino/ aprendizagem. A coleta de dados, foi feita através 5 instrumentos de coleta: 1 - Protocolos; 2 - Dois testes realizados no início e no término da pesquisa, denominados Pré-teste e o Pós-teste; 3 – Entrevistas, feitas aos participantes da pesquisa; 4 - Filmagens das aulas; e 5 – Resultado da Análise do Júri. A hipótese da pesquisa foi a de que seria possível responder às perguntas descritas a seguir; uma vez terminada a análise dos dados coletados: 1 - Como relacionar e avaliar uma variedade de obras didáticas dentro de uma proposta alternativa para o ensino da percepção rítmica e melódica?; 2 - De que forma inserir o uso das composições criadas pelo pesquisador, no ensino da Percepção Musical ?; 3 - De que maneira operacionalizar a utilização de timbres alternativos e da palavra como aspectos de significativa relevância na aprendizagem da Percepção Musical?; e 4 - De que forma adequar a metodologia de ensino proposta, tendo em vista que o público alvo serão alunos/as do curso de graduação em Pedagogia? Para subsidiar as reflexões teóricas e os dados coletados durante a Pesquisa-ação, utilizou-se base teórica dos autores Bellochio (2000), Schafer (1991), Brito (2003) e Swanwick (2003), além da análise de documentos oficiais que definem as diretrizes para a Educação Infantil. Concluiu-se que a produção de um material contextualizado, tendo a vivência musical como uma das características principais, possibilita ao educador musical construir caminhos que podem promover um ensino de música enriquecedor.

It is well-known that many people like to listen to music when they are running,something that is not always available for people with hearing aids [1].The experience of music is not often taken into account when people have lostparts of their hearing, but music is in many ways important for the well-being[2]. In this project has an application been developed, to make certain audioparameters accessible for adjustments according to the users individual hearing.The parameters chosen were latency, compression, balance and loudness. Theseparameters have been chosen with the argument that they have big impact onthe experience of the music. As an example there might be latency betweenthe hearing aids between the left and the right hearing. Very often people withhearing aids have different hearing at the left and the right ear, therefore thebalance was chosen as a parameter. Compression were chosen with respect tothe fact that hearing loss often leads to less capability to hear frequencies indifferent frequencies areas. Loudness was chosen due to that it is a subjectiveparameter, that will have different impact on different individuals. The parametershave been chosen with a hypothesis that they may affect the hearingexperience for different individuals. The result show that the participants changed audio settings, each of theaudio parameters to different values and appreciated the function to changethese parameters. The participants said that the application developed in thisproject, improved their music experience and they said that they would appreciateto use an application like this, to get more value of listening to music. Theapplication was well designed and easy to use during a sport session.