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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Mito, símbolo e imaginação: um percurso a partir da hermenêutica de Paul Ricouer / Myth, symbol and imagination: a journey from the hermeneutics of Paul Ricouer

Medeiros, Jonas Torres January 2015 (has links)
MEDEIROS, Jonas Torres. Mito, símbolo e imaginação: um percurso a partir da hermenêutica de Paul Ricoeur. 2015. 134f. – Dissertação (Mestrado) – Universidade Federal do Ceará, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Filosofia, Fortaleza (CE), 2015. / Submitted by Gustavo Daher (gdaherufc@hotmail.com) on 2017-02-21T16:00:21Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2015_dis_jtmedeiros.pdf: 1036844 bytes, checksum: 9adcde4fa69db0f9dc0cfa2298dfb171 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Márcia Araújo (marcia_m_bezerra@yahoo.com.br) on 2017-03-03T11:03:46Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 2015_dis_jtmedeiros.pdf: 1036844 bytes, checksum: 9adcde4fa69db0f9dc0cfa2298dfb171 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-03-03T11:03:46Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2015_dis_jtmedeiros.pdf: 1036844 bytes, checksum: 9adcde4fa69db0f9dc0cfa2298dfb171 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015 / The guiding principle of this work is the relationship between myth, symbol and imagination in the philosophical hermeneutics of Paul Ricoeur. The consideration of these themes is supported by the major works of the philosopher published in the 1960's: La Symbolique du Mal (1960), De l'interprétation: essai sur Freud (1965) and Le conflit des interprétations: essais d'herméneutique (1969). The analysis of these works leads, from an interpretation of multiple symbols and myths of evil in various religions and cultural traditions, to a new understanding of imagination and subjectivity. The research aims to show how the philosophy proposed by the author refereed the different and sometimes conflicting hermeneutics approaches around the problem of the symbol. Since the beginning of his itinerary, Ricoeur makes clear its link with two cultures that are, according to him, the first layer of our philosophical memory: the Greek and Jewish culture. More precisely, the meeting of the Jewish source with the Greek origin is the the fundamental intercession and founder of our culture. The Jewish source is the first other of philosophy, his closest other. Our investigation is motivated by the expression as soon as dense and emblematic coined by Ricoeur at the conclusion of La symbolique du mal (1960): “the symbol causes us to think”. With this maxim, explains the symbol as a means of access to a renewal of the reflective philosophy. This route becomes effective by a detour: in fact, the first truth of the philosophies of consciousness — I exist, I think — can only be achieved through a long detour, as far as the Cogito was objectivated: his works, actions, representations and institutions. The decipherment of this objectification reveals the understanding of the self. The research shows that a philosophy of reflection does not identify with a philosophy of consciousness, if by consciousness we understand the immediate consciousness of self. Hence the need for mediation, scope where the symbols are located. The conscience, then, wouldn't be a datum, but a task. The research proposal also tries to assess the confrontation between the critique of Freud and symbolic analysis of evil through a critical reading of the book De l'interprétation: essai sur Freud. This step leads to the point where the archaeology of Freudian Cogito, allied to a teleology of the self, provide a dialectical mediation to the conflict of two rivals hermeneutics: the hermeneutics of suspicion (or reduction) and the hermeneutics of restoration. Finally, evaluates the conception of imagination that emerges of the war of interpretations, assessing the role that a theory of the imagination can play as an element which reveals the articulation and coherence of the author's philosophical itinerary. / O fio condutor deste trabalho é a relação entre mito, símbolo e imaginação na hermenêutica filosófica de Paul Ricoeur. A reflexão sobre esses temas ampara-se nas principais obras do filósofo publicadas na década de 1960: La Symbolique du Mal (1960), De l'interprétation: essai sur Freud (1965) e Le conflit des interprétations: essais d'herméneutique (1969). A análise dessas obras conduz, a partir de uma interpretação dos múltiplos símbolos e mitos do mal em diversas religiões e tradições culturais, a uma nova compreensão de imaginação e de subjetividade. A pesquisa visa mostrar como a filosofia proposta pelo autor arbitrou as diferentes e por vezes conflitantes abordagens hermenêuticas em torno do problema do símbolo. Desde o início de seu itinerário, Ricoeur deixa claro seu vínculo com duas culturas que constituem, segundo ele, o primeiro estrato de nossa memória filosófica: a cultura grega e a judaica. Mais precisamente, o encontro da fonte judaica com a origem grega é a intercessão fundamental e fundadora de nossa cultura. A fonte judaica é o primeiro outro da filosofia, seu outro mais próximo. Nossa investigação é animada pela expressão tão breve quanto densa e emblemática cunhada por Ricoeur na conclusão de La symbolique du mal (1960): “o símbolo dá que pensar”. Com essa máxima, explicita-se o símbolo como via de acesso a uma renovação da filosofia reflexiva. Essa via se efetiva por um desvio: de fato, a primeira verdade das filosofias da consciência — existo, penso — só pode ser atingida através de uma via longa, um desvio, até onde o Cogito se objetivou: suas obras, ações, representações e instituições. A decifração dessa objetivação é que revela a compreensão do si. A pesquisa mostra, portanto, que uma filosofia da reflexão não se identifica com uma filosofia da consciência, se por consciência entendemos a consciência imediata de si mesmo. Daí a necessidade de mediação, âmbito onde se situam os símbolos. A consciência não seria, então, um dado, mas uma tarefa. A pesquisa proposta tenta, ainda, avaliar o confronto entre a crítica de Freud e a análise da simbólica do mal, através de uma leitura crítica do livro De l'interprétation: essai sur Freud. Essa etapa nos conduz ao ponto em que a arqueologia freudiana do Cogito, aliada a uma teleologia da consciência de si, fornecem uma mediação dialética para o conflito de duas hermenêuticas rivais: a da suspeita (ou redução) e a da restauração. Por fim, avalia-se que concepção de imaginação emerge dessa guerra das interpretações, discutindo o papel que uma teoria da imaginação pode desempenhar como elemento que revela a articulação e a coerência do itinerário filosófico do autor em estudo.
2

Mito, sÃmbolo e imaginaÃÃo: um percurso a partir da hermenÃutica de Paul Ricouer / Myth, symbol and imagination: a journey from the hermeneutics of Paul Ricouer

Jonas Torres Medeiros 21 August 2015 (has links)
CoordenaÃÃo de AperfeiÃoamento de Pessoal de NÃvel Superior
3

Les Représentations de l’Altérité dans le discours de l’extrême droite roumaine / The Illustrations of Otherness in the Discourse of the Romanian extreme rightwing

Marinescu, Adriana Ivonne 11 December 2012 (has links)
Le thème central de cette thèse est constitué par les représentations de l'Altérité dans le discours de l'extrême droite roumaine. Pour plus de précision, ce qui nous intéresse c'est la façon dont sont produites les représentations de l'Autre et quel est leur enjeu politique dans la Roumanie de l'entre les deux guerres, et également, après 1989, dans la nouvelle Roumanie libérée du communisme.C'est une démarche principalement discursive, centrée au premier égard sur une analyse sémantique des discours de l'élite politique et intellectuelle des deux époques, qui se donne de dévoiler les stratégies de manipulation et de mise en altérité (de l'anglais othering) auxquelles sont sujets les différentes catégories d'Autres (les Juifs, les étrangers, les gitans, les minorités sexuelles et religieuses).La méthodologie choisie délimite d'abord les outils et les concepts de chaque discipline et les définit clairement, ainsi que le but auquel ils servent. Par exemple, pour les deux premiers chapitres, l'analyse du discours que nous utilisons est une analyse qualitative, sémantique, qui essaie de rendre compte des façons dont le discours est construit, ainsi que du rôle des tropes et du type des arguments. Pour le dernier chapitre, nous envisageons des explications qui puisent dans des perspectives différentes : de celle de l'histoire ou des sciences politiques à celle de la religion, en passant par celle de l'anthropologie ou de la psychologie.Le but de notre thèse est d'essayer d'expliquer l'évolution de ce processus - du « comment » (les moyens) au « pourquoi » (les raisons) de la mise en altérité, en réorientant la question de départ sur le portrait ou la représentation du Soi, du Nous, des Roumains.Mots clé : Identité, Soi altéré, Roumanie, Altérité discursive, Représentations sociales / Romania has witnessed in the last century the recurrence, in various shapes and on multiple voices, of extreme rightwing tendencies. Covering a wide scale, from the interwar social movements such as The Iron Guard, to the post-communist nationalist parties, it shows, if not an inner attraction, then at least a high frequency of the phenomenon.Following this path, we have decided to analyze the discourse of the extreme rightwing, in order to identify the main characteristics of the portrait of the Other. The evolution of this social representation marks the fluctuation of the Self identification based on internal and external factors. By highlighting the bias ruling over the Othering as process, we hope to enlighten the ways in which the socio-cognitive construction of the difference occurs, through the mirroring of the Self.Consequently, the selection of the methodology tools has been made according to the study material: the first two chapters are built on qualitative discourse analysis that tries to reflect the strategies, the arguments and the images used to create the illustrations of the Other. However, the third chapter shifts to the analysis of the Othering as process, aiming at explaining it from various perspectives: historical, political, religious, anthropological and psychological.The purpose of this analysis would be to account for the reasons and the means behind the Othering as phenomenon, in an attempt to better portray not as much the Others, but the Romanians themselves.

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