El documental interactivo trae consigo diversos cambios en la forma de narrar historias, desde cómo plasmamos la estructura documental, a la incidencia del usuario en la misma. Estas transformaciones llegan de la mano con nuevas narrativas, ordenes, formas de contar las historias, y el punto más prominente, que es la participación del usuario en el documental. En el siguiente trabajo de investigación se buscó identificar los aportes de la interactividad basados en la percepción del usuario, centrándose en la involucración del usuario y el aumento de información. Para tal fin, se estudió la percepción del usuario delimitando el trabajo a dos documentales con una interfaz temporal y espacial, dado que se considera que son los campos dónde la interactividad interviene más. Para medir la involucración del usuario y la efectividad de estas interfaces, se realizó entrevistas a 10 personas con perfiles diversos con el objetivo de conseguir una apreciación vasta de los diversos aportes de la interactividad. Entre los resultados más relevantes se identificó el nexo entre el diseño de la interfase y los grados de involucración, así como el aumento de información ligado a la combinación de tipos de información. / The interactive documentary brings with it several changes in the way we tell stories, from how we shape the documentary structure, to the incidence of the user in it. These transformations go hand in hand with new narratives, orders, ways of telling stories, and the most prominent point, which is the user's participation in the documentary. The following research work sought to identify the contributions of interactivity based on the user's perception, focusing on user involvement and the increase of information. To this end, user perception was studied by limiting the work to two documentaries with a temporal and spatial interface, since it is considered that these are the fields where interactivity intervenes the most. To measure user involvement and the effectiveness of these interfaces, interviews were conducted with 10 people with different profiles in order to obtain a broad appreciation of the various contributions of interactivity. Among the most relevant results, the link between interface design and degrees of involvement was identified, as well as the increase in information linked to the combination of types of information. / Tesis

The Construction of Historical Reality in Jean Froissart's Chronicles Jean Froissart, one of the most famous chroniclers of the Middle Ages, is generally recognized for the literary qualities of his work, less so for the credibility of his account. In my research I have endeavoured to follow those scholars whose aim has been to rehabilitate the author by studying him not on the basis of principles which govern our contemporary understanding of history as an academic discipline, but rather on the basis of conceptual movements which conditioned historical writing in the 14th century, taking into account the traditions upon which medieval conception of history was built. Put differently, this work seeks to examine closely the "historical forge" of Jean Froissart. Clearly, Froissart's historical project falls within a specific discourse on historical genres, on relationships between form and truth which an account of deeds is expected to convey, on the manner in which the authority of a story being told is constructed. It is on the very intersection of this context, on the one hand, and the individuality of the author, on the other, that I based my search for the chronicler's perspectives on the writing of history. Froissart was from the outset concerned with the issues of impartiality and credibility...

UNIVERZITA KARLOVA FILOZOFICKÁ FAKULTA ÚSTAV ROMÁNSKÝCH STUDIÍ Obor: Filologie - románské literatury Specializace: naratologie a španělsky psané literatury ABSTRAKT EN DISERTAČNÍ PRÁCE PhDr. Jerusalem Gago Praha, 2021 THE CONSTRUCTION OF INTERIORITY: NARRATIVE VOICE AND AESTHETIC RENOVATION IN THE SPANISH SHORT STORY OF THE EARLY TWENTIETH CENTURY Abstract: The objective of this thesis is to explore the construction of interiority through its narrative procedures in that of the modernist narrative that appeared at the beginning of the 20th century. The discovery of the voice as a structuring element of the techniques of interiority constitutes one of the main theoretical and methodological axes of the work. Modernism considered as an aesthetics of interiority, a typology of the modernist narrative in five sub- genres, the establishment of a methodology for the specific study of the voice in its five dimensions, as well as the constructive profile of the narrative procedures typical of the modernist narrative, are the novel keys of this work. Keywords: interiority, narrative construction, interior aesthetics, modernism, modernist narrative, narrative voice, voice methodology, discursive structure.

El presente proyecto de investigación tiene como objetivo principal realizar un análisis acerca de la evolución en la dirección de arte del cine peruano del 2013 al 2018. Para ello se tiene como muestras de estudio a cuatro películas peruanas de género comedia, las cuáles son “Asu Mare”, “A los 40”, “Ceviche de Tiburón” y “Soltera Codiciada”. Se buscará tener como base a los  elementos de la dirección de arte y sus componentes que aportan en la construcción narrativa. Con la finalidad de realizar un trabajo que demuestre la evolución de la dirección de arte en las escenas de las películas elegidas que presentan una destacada dirección de arte con el vestuario,  utilería, escenografías/espacio y también detectar el uso adecuado del color tanto en sus elementos como la propuesta de paleta de color del film. Finalmente, analizar y observar cómo los elementos mencionados aportan en la construcción narrativa. Esta investigación cualitativa busca analizar y explicar de manera minuciosa y crítica por medio  de conceptos claros que se encuentran distribuidos por variables referentes al tema y de este modo comprender los cambios de la dirección de arte y su aporte en la narrativa. / The main objective of this research project is to carry out an analysis about the evolution in the art direction of  Peruvian cinema from 2013 to 2018. For this, we have as study samples four Peruvian films of the comedy genre, which are “Asu Mare ”,“ A los 40'', `` Ceviche de Tiburón ”and“ Soltera codiciada ”. It will seek to have as a basis the elements of the art direction and its components that contribute to the narrative construction. In order to carry out a work that demonstrates the evolution of the art direction in the scenes of the chosen films that present an outstanding art direction with the costumes, props, scenographies / space and also detect the appropriate use of color both in their elements such as the proposed color palette of the film. Finally, analyze and observe how the aforementioned elements contribute to the narrative construction. This qualitative research seeks to analyze and explain in a meticulous and critical way through clear concepts that are distributed by variables related to the subject and thus understand the changes in the art direction and its contribution to the narrative. / Trabajo de investigación

Esta tese discorre sobre a Bienal de Artes Visuais do Mercosul. Exposição de arte contemporânea que ocupa vários espaços expositivos e interfere na cidade de Porto Alegre através de intervenções na paisagem e, principalmente, cultural, social, artística e economicamente. Mais especificamente buscou-se a apresentação das relações de estado e mercado na construção do projeto Bienal do Mercosul, pois ao analisar as edições iniciais das Bienais de Artes Visuais do Mercosul (1997-2003) encontramos convergências políticas entre as iniciativas públicas e privadas associadas ao evento. Este projeto cultural rapidamente se tornou referência regional e modelar para o setor local. A Bienal do Mercosul surgiu e se constituiu, com sucesso, numa era de fluxos, câmbios e impermanências de riquezas, culturas e identidades, que desafiam a promoção internacional da produção artística regional, bem como de seus agentes e mercados. Nesse processo surgem estratégias narrativas de afirmação, sistematicamente noticiadas pela mídia impressa, fonte de consulta referencial para esse trabalho. Através dos jornais e dos catálogos da mostra buscamos os pronunciamentos dos presidentes da Fundação Bienal de Artes Visuais do Mercosul, de dirigentes estatais e representantes políticos além de artistas, dos curadores da mostra, críticos de arte e jornalistas que analisam e justificam suas escolhas, opiniões e avaliações a partir dos postulados contemporâneos do mundo globalizado, evidenciando protagonismos e utopias presentes nas Bienais do Mercosul. Nessa tese procuram-se os efeitos e demonstrativos locais (Rio Grande do Sul / Porto Alegre) da afirmação corrente de que o poder faz cultura e que a cultura estabelece o poder, de acordo com a qual, os circuitos culturais e artísticos, nos moldes das Bienais do Mercosul configuram cenários privilegiados, também para a disputa de liderança e hegemonia. A relevância das Bienais do Mercosul, apesar do nome que refere a formação de um bloco para o Mercado Comum do Sul, está hoje muito mais associada ao poder de inserção internacional desse evento e seus agentes do que a capacidade de promoção e crítica da arte latinoamericana contemporânea, restrita aos países do Cone Sul e ou, fora dos padrões hegemônicos da arte globalizada. Assim, a indicação da formação de um bloco de países do Sul, MERCOSUL, expressa no nome, não significa um movimento de resistência, mas uma forma de apresentar esta Bienal, distintivamente, num mercado internacional que ostenta inúmeras bienais, como a maior mostra de arte latino-americana. / This thesis is about the Mercosul Visual Art Biennial. Exhibition of contemporary art that takes up several spaces of exposition and interferes in the city of Porto Alegre through interventions in the landscape and, above all, cultural, social, artistic and economic aspects. More specifically sought to presentation of the relations of state and market in the construction of the project Mercosul Biennial, because, when analyzing the original editions of the Mercosul Visual Art Biennial (1997-2003) we find political convergences between public and private initiatives related to the event. This project quickly became a cultural reference model for regional and local industry. The Mercosul Biennial emerged and whether it became successful in an era of flows, exchange rates and impermanence of things, cultures and identities that defy the international promotion of regional artistic production, as well as their agents and markets. In that case arise, narrative strategies of affirmation, routinely reported by the print media, consulting source of reference for this work. Through newspapers and catalogs of shows seek the pronouncements of the presidents of the Mercosul Visual Art Biennial foundation, the state leaders, political representatives as well as artists, the curators of the show, of art critics and journalists who analyze and justify their choices, opinions and assessments from the postulates of the contemporary globalized world, showing players and utopias present in the Mercosul Biennial. In this thesis attempts to test the effects and locations (Rio Grande do Sul / Porto Alegre) assertion that the current power is growing and that culture provides the power, according to which the cultural and artistic circuits, in the manner the Mercosul Biennial preferential up scenarios, also for the dispute of leadership and hegemony. The relevance of the Mercosul Biennial, despite the name that refers to the formation of a bloc for the Southern Common Market, is now much more linked to the power of international insertion of this event and its agents than the ability to promote and criticism of Contemporary Latin American Art, restricted to countries of the Southern Cone and, or, outside the hegemonic patterns of global art. Thus, an indication of the formation of a bloc of southern countries, Mercosul, expressed in name, not a movement of resistance, but a way of presenting this Biennial, clearly, in a market that boasts numerous international biennials, as the largest show of Latin American art.

Submitted by Marcia Bacha (marcia.bacha@fgv.br) on 2012-02-24T18:21:00Z No. of bitstreams: 1 CPDOC2011 RafaelaZanete.pdf: 735269 bytes, checksum: b8287ec90217c4456efe291a237dbd4b (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Marcia Bacha (marcia.bacha@fgv.br) on 2012-02-24T18:21:27Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 CPDOC2011 RafaelaZanete.pdf: 735269 bytes, checksum: b8287ec90217c4456efe291a237dbd4b (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Marcia Bacha (marcia.bacha@fgv.br) on 2012-02-24T18:21:40Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 CPDOC2011 RafaelaZanete.pdf: 735269 bytes, checksum: b8287ec90217c4456efe291a237dbd4b (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2012-02-24T18:21:55Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 CPDOC2011 RafaelaZanete.pdf: 735269 bytes, checksum: b8287ec90217c4456efe291a237dbd4b (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011 / Esta pesquisa apresenta alguns dados do processo de construção do Museu de Arte do Espírito Santo- MAES até a sua inauguração e uma análise atual, refletindo sobre o papel do poder público através do estudo de matérias de jornais e entrevistas com alguns atores participantes do processo de discussão e instalação do MAES, e o posicionamento adotado pelo governo ao longo deste período, bem como o da classe artística e da sociedade em geral. Pretendeu-se reconhecer os atores participantes de todo esse processo recorrendo a documentos que explicitassem as relações que existiram nesse período entre os poderes públicos, os interesses da classe artística e da coletividade que fez e faz uso da Instituição. Ao final, mostra-se como esses discursos influenciam o museu até os dias de hoje. Para tal, inscrevemos nossa discussão sobre o MAES no âmbito de uma reflexão mais geral sobre os museus na atualidade. / This research presents some data of the construction of the Art Museum of the Holy Spirit-MAES until his inauguration and a current analysis, reflecting on the role of government through the study of newspaper reports and interviews with some actors of the process discussion and installation of MAES and the positions taken by the government over this period as well as the artistic class and society in general. It was intended to recognize the actors participating in this process using documents that spell out the relationships that existed in that period between the government, the interests of the artistic community and the community that made and makes use of the institution. In the end, it is shown how these discourses influence the museum until the present day. To do so, signed up our discussion of the MAES under a more general reflection on the museum today.

Esta tese discorre sobre a Bienal de Artes Visuais do Mercosul. Exposição de arte contemporânea que ocupa vários espaços expositivos e interfere na cidade de Porto Alegre através de intervenções na paisagem e, principalmente, cultural, social, artística e economicamente. Mais especificamente buscou-se a apresentação das relações de estado e mercado na construção do projeto Bienal do Mercosul, pois ao analisar as edições iniciais das Bienais de Artes Visuais do Mercosul (1997-2003) encontramos convergências políticas entre as iniciativas públicas e privadas associadas ao evento. Este projeto cultural rapidamente se tornou referência regional e modelar para o setor local. A Bienal do Mercosul surgiu e se constituiu, com sucesso, numa era de fluxos, câmbios e impermanências de riquezas, culturas e identidades, que desafiam a promoção internacional da produção artística regional, bem como de seus agentes e mercados. Nesse processo surgem estratégias narrativas de afirmação, sistematicamente noticiadas pela mídia impressa, fonte de consulta referencial para esse trabalho. Através dos jornais e dos catálogos da mostra buscamos os pronunciamentos dos presidentes da Fundação Bienal de Artes Visuais do Mercosul, de dirigentes estatais e representantes políticos além de artistas, dos curadores da mostra, críticos de arte e jornalistas que analisam e justificam suas escolhas, opiniões e avaliações a partir dos postulados contemporâneos do mundo globalizado, evidenciando protagonismos e utopias presentes nas Bienais do Mercosul. Nessa tese procuram-se os efeitos e demonstrativos locais (Rio Grande do Sul / Porto Alegre) da afirmação corrente de que o poder faz cultura e que a cultura estabelece o poder, de acordo com a qual, os circuitos culturais e artísticos, nos moldes das Bienais do Mercosul configuram cenários privilegiados, também para a disputa de liderança e hegemonia. A relevância das Bienais do Mercosul, apesar do nome que refere a formação de um bloco para o Mercado Comum do Sul, está hoje muito mais associada ao poder de inserção internacional desse evento e seus agentes do que a capacidade de promoção e crítica da arte latinoamericana contemporânea, restrita aos países do Cone Sul e ou, fora dos padrões hegemônicos da arte globalizada. Assim, a indicação da formação de um bloco de países do Sul, MERCOSUL, expressa no nome, não significa um movimento de resistência, mas uma forma de apresentar esta Bienal, distintivamente, num mercado internacional que ostenta inúmeras bienais, como a maior mostra de arte latino-americana. / This thesis is about the Mercosul Visual Art Biennial. Exhibition of contemporary art that takes up several spaces of exposition and interferes in the city of Porto Alegre through interventions in the landscape and, above all, cultural, social, artistic and economic aspects. More specifically sought to presentation of the relations of state and market in the construction of the project Mercosul Biennial, because, when analyzing the original editions of the Mercosul Visual Art Biennial (1997-2003) we find political convergences between public and private initiatives related to the event. This project quickly became a cultural reference model for regional and local industry. The Mercosul Biennial emerged and whether it became successful in an era of flows, exchange rates and impermanence of things, cultures and identities that defy the international promotion of regional artistic production, as well as their agents and markets. In that case arise, narrative strategies of affirmation, routinely reported by the print media, consulting source of reference for this work. Through newspapers and catalogs of shows seek the pronouncements of the presidents of the Mercosul Visual Art Biennial foundation, the state leaders, political representatives as well as artists, the curators of the show, of art critics and journalists who analyze and justify their choices, opinions and assessments from the postulates of the contemporary globalized world, showing players and utopias present in the Mercosul Biennial. In this thesis attempts to test the effects and locations (Rio Grande do Sul / Porto Alegre) assertion that the current power is growing and that culture provides the power, according to which the cultural and artistic circuits, in the manner the Mercosul Biennial preferential up scenarios, also for the dispute of leadership and hegemony. The relevance of the Mercosul Biennial, despite the name that refers to the formation of a bloc for the Southern Common Market, is now much more linked to the power of international insertion of this event and its agents than the ability to promote and criticism of Contemporary Latin American Art, restricted to countries of the Southern Cone and, or, outside the hegemonic patterns of global art. Thus, an indication of the formation of a bloc of southern countries, Mercosul, expressed in name, not a movement of resistance, but a way of presenting this Biennial, clearly, in a market that boasts numerous international biennials, as the largest show of Latin American art.

Esta tese discorre sobre a Bienal de Artes Visuais do Mercosul. Exposição de arte contemporânea que ocupa vários espaços expositivos e interfere na cidade de Porto Alegre através de intervenções na paisagem e, principalmente, cultural, social, artística e economicamente. Mais especificamente buscou-se a apresentação das relações de estado e mercado na construção do projeto Bienal do Mercosul, pois ao analisar as edições iniciais das Bienais de Artes Visuais do Mercosul (1997-2003) encontramos convergências políticas entre as iniciativas públicas e privadas associadas ao evento. Este projeto cultural rapidamente se tornou referência regional e modelar para o setor local. A Bienal do Mercosul surgiu e se constituiu, com sucesso, numa era de fluxos, câmbios e impermanências de riquezas, culturas e identidades, que desafiam a promoção internacional da produção artística regional, bem como de seus agentes e mercados. Nesse processo surgem estratégias narrativas de afirmação, sistematicamente noticiadas pela mídia impressa, fonte de consulta referencial para esse trabalho. Através dos jornais e dos catálogos da mostra buscamos os pronunciamentos dos presidentes da Fundação Bienal de Artes Visuais do Mercosul, de dirigentes estatais e representantes políticos além de artistas, dos curadores da mostra, críticos de arte e jornalistas que analisam e justificam suas escolhas, opiniões e avaliações a partir dos postulados contemporâneos do mundo globalizado, evidenciando protagonismos e utopias presentes nas Bienais do Mercosul. Nessa tese procuram-se os efeitos e demonstrativos locais (Rio Grande do Sul / Porto Alegre) da afirmação corrente de que o poder faz cultura e que a cultura estabelece o poder, de acordo com a qual, os circuitos culturais e artísticos, nos moldes das Bienais do Mercosul configuram cenários privilegiados, também para a disputa de liderança e hegemonia. A relevância das Bienais do Mercosul, apesar do nome que refere a formação de um bloco para o Mercado Comum do Sul, está hoje muito mais associada ao poder de inserção internacional desse evento e seus agentes do que a capacidade de promoção e crítica da arte latinoamericana contemporânea, restrita aos países do Cone Sul e ou, fora dos padrões hegemônicos da arte globalizada. Assim, a indicação da formação de um bloco de países do Sul, MERCOSUL, expressa no nome, não significa um movimento de resistência, mas uma forma de apresentar esta Bienal, distintivamente, num mercado internacional que ostenta inúmeras bienais, como a maior mostra de arte latino-americana. / This thesis is about the Mercosul Visual Art Biennial. Exhibition of contemporary art that takes up several spaces of exposition and interferes in the city of Porto Alegre through interventions in the landscape and, above all, cultural, social, artistic and economic aspects. More specifically sought to presentation of the relations of state and market in the construction of the project Mercosul Biennial, because, when analyzing the original editions of the Mercosul Visual Art Biennial (1997-2003) we find political convergences between public and private initiatives related to the event. This project quickly became a cultural reference model for regional and local industry. The Mercosul Biennial emerged and whether it became successful in an era of flows, exchange rates and impermanence of things, cultures and identities that defy the international promotion of regional artistic production, as well as their agents and markets. In that case arise, narrative strategies of affirmation, routinely reported by the print media, consulting source of reference for this work. Through newspapers and catalogs of shows seek the pronouncements of the presidents of the Mercosul Visual Art Biennial foundation, the state leaders, political representatives as well as artists, the curators of the show, of art critics and journalists who analyze and justify their choices, opinions and assessments from the postulates of the contemporary globalized world, showing players and utopias present in the Mercosul Biennial. In this thesis attempts to test the effects and locations (Rio Grande do Sul / Porto Alegre) assertion that the current power is growing and that culture provides the power, according to which the cultural and artistic circuits, in the manner the Mercosul Biennial preferential up scenarios, also for the dispute of leadership and hegemony. The relevance of the Mercosul Biennial, despite the name that refers to the formation of a bloc for the Southern Common Market, is now much more linked to the power of international insertion of this event and its agents than the ability to promote and criticism of Contemporary Latin American Art, restricted to countries of the Southern Cone and, or, outside the hegemonic patterns of global art. Thus, an indication of the formation of a bloc of southern countries, Mercosul, expressed in name, not a movement of resistance, but a way of presenting this Biennial, clearly, in a market that boasts numerous international biennials, as the largest show of Latin American art.

Dans le prolongement du travail effectué par le centre d'études et de recherches sociocritiques sur le volume intitulé Chronotopes : les espaces du temps, nous examinons les descriptions spatiotemporelles dans onze romans historiques espagnols de la fin du XXe siècle et du début du XXIe siècle. L'analyse est effectuée à partir de deux axes : la description des espaces communs aux différents romans du corpus et leur temporalisation manifeste à travers les différentes déclinaisons du temps historique et du temps cyclique. Il s'agit de démontrer si ces descriptions ont une fonction de référentialité nous ramenant à l'Histoire ou si, au contraire, elles renvoient à la construction narrative. Ce travail permet de déceler des chronotopes référentiels, nous ramenant à l'Histoire, et des chronotopes internes à caractère essentiellement structurant. Le questionnement est aussi de déterminer si les chronotopes restent ordonnés par une conscience du temps contemporaine aux auteurs où si l'orientation historique de l'écriture met en place ceux du passé. La conscience du temps est susceptible de présenter une évolution entre les représentations chronotopiques des œuvres publiées à la fin du millénaire et celles du début du XXIe siècle. Dans cette perspective, nous sommes amenés à considérer les événements politiques et sociaux du tournant du siècle en Espagne et à les mettre en relation avec l'expression du temps dans les chronotopes qui structurent les romans. Afin de mieux apprécier la portée des chronotopes, c'est le principe de la diversité qui a guidé le choix du corpus. / In the continuation of work carried out by the “Centre d'études et de recherches sociocritiques” (Center for Sociocritical Studies and Research) on the volume entitled chronotopes: the spaces of time, we examine the spatiotemporal descriptions in Spanish of eleven historical novels in the late twentieth century and early twenty-first century. The analysis is performed along two axes: the description of common spaces for the various novels of the corpus and their temporality, manifested through the different versions of historical time and cyclical time. The issue we want to tackle is whether these descriptions create a referentiality bringing us back to history or whether, instead, they refer to the narrative construction. This work detects referential chronotopes leading us back to history and chronotopes that are essentially oriented to internal structuring. The question is whether the chronotopes are ordered by an awareness of authors' contemporaneity or if the orientation of historical writing sets up those of the past. Awareness of time is likely to present an evolution between the chronotopical representations of works published at the end of the millennium and the early twenty-first century. In this perspective, we are led to consider the political and social events at the turn of the century in Spain and to connect them with the expression of time contained in the chronotopes that shape the novels. The choice of our corpus was guided by the principle of diversity to better assess the scope of chronotope. The criteria for its formation have taken into consideration the ages of the authors, the success of the works and the historical periods treated.