The related and sound method, juridical protection, prevention, compensation and reconstruction for the whole domestic occupational accident labor protection system, currently lack of more thorough research on it. In order to understand the problem of occupational accident labor protection system, this study was adopted by qualitative in-depth interviews and comparatively second data to analyze subsidies of the implements, current method evaluations and influences of the administration for occupational accident labor protection system. There were 18 interviews, who divided into 4 categories including 3 administrators, 2 workers, 6 managers and other scholars. In view of interviews and related theories, the study examined occupational accident labor protection system in Taiwan, and concluded on the following chapters: 1.According to Occupational Accident Labor Protection Act and its Enforcement Rules, these relativity compiled related laws and regulations through the website¡]intranet¡^that integrated the database of information. It was not only convenient for workers to find out various rights of this Act, but also modified related Occupational Accident Labor Protection Act and regulations, build up more complete occupational accident labor protection system and reformed the direction for juridical protection. Firstly, the prevention of occupational accidents was for workers; Secondly, the responsibility of compensation was undertaken by the social insurance, moreover the atypical employment need to be protected and esteemed in the field of occupational accidents. 2.The implemented system of the occupation accident prevention needs to be strengthened, carrying out educational safety and health training, creating enterprise safety and health culture, re-examining the related regulations, and solving the managed problems of machinery or equipment determined to be potentially dangerous. To look into the policies of construction industry with the constructing of safety problems, identify the explicit standard basis of occupation accidents, build up complete supervising system of the occupation accidents, promote the quality of the labor health inspection, enhance the prevention of occupation health, and gives workers e a predominant position for safety and health. 3.The subsidies of occupation accidents were allocated according to the tendency of ¡§need", increasing family subsidies for occupation accidents, preventing from receiving various subsidies before the family problems were happened, strengthening the implementation of the occupation accidents for employer compensation system. 4.It carefully sets up the complete reconstructed system of occupation accidents, enhances occupation reconstruction, builds up the assessed mode of occupation accidents with the damaged degree of workers, integrates the welfare services of medical treatment, labor affairs, and social affairs, and constructs the perfect and complete mechanism of rebuilt occupation accidents. According to this study, the suggestion and reform of occupational accident labor protection system were presented as followed: 1.In legislative views: In the short-term goal, the various regulations of occupational accident subsidies have to be simplified with one-way law or regulation, and in the long-term goal, it need draw up "the occupational accident insurance act" in the future. 2.In administrative views: (1)With revising each regulation related occupational accident labor protection, the labor dispatched protection law will be enacted that strengthens the worker¡¦s rights and protections for the atypical employment model in the occurrence of occupational accident labor protection. (2)The resolving problems of occupational accident labor protection system include: we have to strengthen educational safety and healthy training, resolve potentially dangerous machinery or equipment managed problems, solve construction industry building safe problems, re-examine occupational accident identified problems, reviser complete related regulations of occupational accident supervisory system, amend the quality of labor physical examinations, enhance the labor safety and health guidance and inspection, resolve occupational accident insurance benefits and subsidizing procedures and build up complete the reconstruction of occupation accident system. 3.The subsidies of occupation accidents were allocated according to the tendency of ¡§need¡¨, increasing family subsidies for occupation accidents, preventing from receiving various subsidies before the family problems were happened, strengthening the implementation of the occupation accidents for employer compensation system. 4.In employee views: Workers have the good habit of working safety and strengthen related occupation accident labor protection system and measure, coagulate union consciousness, express collective efforts, by means of the negotiation of labor union and the employer to fight for their benefits and rights.

Název práce v anglickém jazyce: Liability for damage regarding occupational accidents and diseases The aim of this thesis is to analyze liability for damages regarding accupational accidents and diseases as a part of employer's liability and the evaluation of the current regulation in this area. This thesis is devided to eight chapters. First part of this thesis is a theoretical introduction to the matter of occupational accidents and diseases and the liability for damages caused by them. The target of the first part is to define the institutes of the labor law, which are crucial for the regulation of material and non-material damages in labor law. The theoretical first part consists of Chapter One, Chapter Two and Chapter Three. Chapter One is introductory and defines basic terminology used in the thesis, with the main term being liability in labour law. Chapter Two enumerates various types of liability, such as material liability, non-material liability and other types of liability. Chapter Three defines material and non-material damage in the light of new Civil Code. Chapter Four and Chapter Five are specifying the issue of damage liability, on both sides - employee's and employer's. Chapter Six provides outlines of the relevant Czech case law and is therefore subdivided into four parts. Part One...

A inserção da mulher no mercado de trabalho tem ocorrido como um processo crescente; as duplas ou triplas jornadas, os baixos salários e as condições perigosas e insalubres têm ocasionado implicações negativas para sua saúde, especialmente relacionadas aos Acidentes de Trabalho (AT) e doenças relacionadas ao mesmo. Os AT têm aumentando em número e freqüência e retratam a violência e o desrespeito ao trabalhador existente no mundo do trabalho. Mulheres acidentadas e com ferimentos ocupacionais são encaminhados e/ou procuram o atendimento à saúde, sendo que, muitas vezes, os acidentes possuem forte associação com o trabalho. O estudo objetivou identificar a ocorrência de AT, entre mulheres, atendidas em situação de emergência em um hospital-escola na cidade de Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, caracterizando-as quanto aos seus dados pessoais e profissionais; os AT foram identificados quanto ao número, tipo, causas, partes do corpo afetadas, diagnósticos médicos atribuídos por ocasião do atendimento aos acidentados e eventuais encaminhamentos posteriores efetuados pelos profissionais de equipe de saúde. O estudo abrangeu dois anos (2002-2003), obedecendo os procedimentos éticos recomendados, sendo autorizado pela Direção da instituição, consultando-se as anotações dos prontuários dos pacientes, a fim de que se identificar os AT femininos. Constatou-se que 82 mulheres sofreram 117 AT, considerando que 61 (74,39%) sofreram um acidente no período de dois anos estudados, observando-se também a ocorrência de poliacidentabilidade. Das 82 mulheres que sofreram AT, a maioria tinha idade entre 25 e 40 anos (52,78%); 47,56% casadas; 89,02% eram procedentes de Ribeirão Preto. Quanto à ocupação e/ou profissão exercida, os maiores percentuais (23,17% cada um) eram trabalhadoras dos serviços domésticos e de técnicas e auxiliares de enfermagem. Os AT ocorridos foram, em sua maioria, típicos (60,98%) e ocorreram período da manhã (41,46%). Quanto ao profissional que efetuou o registro no prontuário da acidentada, 52,44% dos casos foi realizado por mais de um membro da equipe de saúde. Quanto às causas dos AT, a maioria (32,93%) ocorreu por “Quedas" seguidas de “Exposição a Forças Mecânicas Inanimadas" (19,51%); Quanto aos diagnósticos médicos a maioria foi Traumatismos (78,62%); as partes do corpo mais afetadas nos acidentes, em 35,37% dos casos, foram os membros inferiores. Em relação aos encaminhamentos efetuados, 39,02% corresponderam a alta do paciente. Sugestões são feitas no sentido de minimizar tais ocorrências, de proteção ao trabalho da mulher e treinamento dos profissionais de saúde para que possam oferecer um melhor atendimento a estas acidentadas. / Women are increasingly inserted in the labor market; double and triple work days, low wages and dangerous and unhealthy conditions have entailed negative implications for their health, especially in terms of Occupational Accidents (OA) and work-related illnesses. The quantity and frequency of OA have increased and reveal the violence and lack of respect for workers in today’s labor world. Female accident victims and women with occupational injuries are sent to and/or seek health care. In many of these cases, the accidents are strongly related to work. This study aimed to identify the occurrence of OA among women attended in an emergency situation at a teaching hospital in Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, characterizing them in terms of personal and professional data; The following OA characteristics were identified: quantity, type, causes, affected body parts, medical diagnoses reached during care and follow-up by the health team. The study covered two years (2002-2003), attended to recommended ethical procedures and was authorized by the Board of the institution. Patient file notes were consulted to identify OA among women. 82 women were victims of 117 OA, 61 (74.39%) of whom suffered an accident during the study period, while others were victims of various accidents. Most of the 82 female OA victims were between 25 and 40 years (52.78%) old; 47.56% were married and 89.02% came from Ribeirão Preto. Most of the women performed domestic services or were nursing technicians and aides (23.17% each). The largest part of OA was typical (60.98%) and occurred in the morning (41.46%). 52.44% of the accident records in the patient files were realized by more than one health team member. Most of the OA (32.93%) were caused by “Falls", followed by “Exposure to Inanimate Mechanical Forces" (19.51%). The most frequent medical diagnosis was Traumas (78.62%). The lower limbs were the most affected body parts in 35.37% of the cases. 39.02% of follow-up records referred to the patient’s discharge. Suggestions are presented to minimize these events, in terms of protecting women’s work and train health professionals to enable them to offer better care to these accident victims.

Submitted by Suelen Reis (suziy.ellen@gmail.com) on 2013-04-24T14:02:20Z No. of bitstreams: 5 Dissertacao Robert Matos5.pdf: 181208 bytes, checksum: 84d63464bfd1a9eafed83e915cf155f0 (MD5) Dissertacao Robert Matos4.pdf: 153776 bytes, checksum: 3e01c0e32b33289133348f042867136f (MD5) Dissertacao Robert Matos3.pdf: 143237 bytes, checksum: ed80f66d0b21d3f230a54cd25ea958be (MD5) Dissertacao Robert Matos2.pdf: 179531 bytes, checksum: 70393f7e00a9beebd63af795471ec595 (MD5) Dissertacao Robert Matos1.pdf: 182569 bytes, checksum: 9c73840f2d38c8931ecb526535aae485 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Rodrigo Meirelles(rodrigomei@ufba.br) on 2013-05-08T11:49:50Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 5 Dissertacao Robert Matos5.pdf: 181208 bytes, checksum: 84d63464bfd1a9eafed83e915cf155f0 (MD5) Dissertacao Robert Matos4.pdf: 153776 bytes, checksum: 3e01c0e32b33289133348f042867136f (MD5) Dissertacao Robert Matos3.pdf: 143237 bytes, checksum: ed80f66d0b21d3f230a54cd25ea958be (MD5) Dissertacao Robert Matos2.pdf: 179531 bytes, checksum: 70393f7e00a9beebd63af795471ec595 (MD5) Dissertacao Robert Matos1.pdf: 182569 bytes, checksum: 9c73840f2d38c8931ecb526535aae485 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2013-05-08T11:49:50Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 5 Dissertacao Robert Matos5.pdf: 181208 bytes, checksum: 84d63464bfd1a9eafed83e915cf155f0 (MD5) Dissertacao Robert Matos4.pdf: 153776 bytes, checksum: 3e01c0e32b33289133348f042867136f (MD5) Dissertacao Robert Matos3.pdf: 143237 bytes, checksum: ed80f66d0b21d3f230a54cd25ea958be (MD5) Dissertacao Robert Matos2.pdf: 179531 bytes, checksum: 70393f7e00a9beebd63af795471ec595 (MD5) Dissertacao Robert Matos1.pdf: 182569 bytes, checksum: 9c73840f2d38c8931ecb526535aae485 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006 / O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a atitude dos Cirurgiões Dentistas do município de Salvador-Ba, 2005 frente ao atendimento de pacientes portadores do Vírus da Imunodeficiência Humana (HIV); bem como o conhecimento destes profissionais acerca da probabilidade de contaminação e os cuidados primários após acidente com instrumento pérfuro-cortante. Tratou-se de um estudo de corte transversal envolvendo uma amostra probabilística de 230 profissionais selecionados a partir de listagem fornecida pelo Conselho Regional de Odontologia - CRO-BA. Utilizou-se na coleta de dados questionário autoaplicável, após realização de estudo piloto e aprovação da pesquisa pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa da Maternidade Climério de Oliveira da Universidade Federal da Bahia. Realizou-se a análise descritiva das variáveis e exploratoriamente estimou-se a freqüência das respostas dos profissionais de acordo com as covariáveis de interesse, avaliando-se as diferenças entre as categorias através do teste do Qui-quadrado e significância estatística ao nível de 5%. Constatou-se que 41,2% dos profissionais não atenderiam pacientes contaminados pelo vírus HIV para a execução de procedimentos cruentos. O principal motivo para esta atitude foi o medo de contaminação (59,13%). Com relação ao conhecimento sobre a probabilidade de infecção, após acidente com instrumento pérfuro-cortante contendo sangue contaminado com HIV, verificou-se que apenas 8,8% responderam corretamente à questão. No tocante aos cuidados primários a serem adotados numa situação de acidente ocupacional envolvendo instrumento pérfuro cortante contaminado com HIV, percebeu-se que apenas 8% revelaram conhecimento sobre tal conduta. Os resultados sugeriram que a atitude negativa do profissional com relação ao atendimento do paciente HIV positivo para realização de procedimentos cruentos não está associada com as variáveis sexo, situação conjugal, tempo de formado, titulação e renda. Observou-se significância estatística apenas na associação com a variável vínculo ocupacional, constatando-se que os Cirurgiões Dentistas que exercem suas atividades na clínica particular apresentam um menor grau de resistência ao atendimento. Os resultados do presente estudo sugerem que a conduta adotada pelo Cirurgião Dentista frente à decisão de atender o paciente HIV positivo independe das características sócio-demográficas e ocupacionais, exceto do vínculo ocupacional. / Salvador

Submitted by EDUARDO BUOSO (e.buoso@terra.com.br) on 2016-03-02T18:52:35Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Eduardo Buoso - Mestrado.pdf: 1893620 bytes, checksum: d8288556e3d769aeb7aee346a930decc (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Juliano Benedito Ferreira (julianoferreira@reitoria.unesp.br) on 2016-03-04T13:05:27Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 buoso_e_me_bot.pdf: 1893620 bytes, checksum: d8288556e3d769aeb7aee346a930decc (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-03-04T13:05:27Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 buoso_e_me_bot.pdf: 1893620 bytes, checksum: d8288556e3d769aeb7aee346a930decc (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-01-28 / A Vigilância em Saúde do Trabalhador - VISAT no Brasil foi estruturada como papel do Estado, atribuindo a responsabilidade ao Sistema Único de Saúde - SUS. Atualmente a Rede Nacional de Atenção em Saúde do Trabalhador – RENAST está presente nos Municípios por meio de seus Centros de Referência em Saúde do Trabalhador – CEREST, que são os responsáveis por atuar nas três dimensões de intervenção: as causas do risco ou adoecimento; sobre situações de exposições e sobre as consequências ou impactos de saúde. O CEREST de Piracicaba/SP testou e utiliza para investigação de acidente do trabalho o Modelo de Análise e Prevenção de Acidentes (MAPA). O autor se propõe a avaliar a apropriação dos conceitos da ferramenta pela equipe, adesão ao uso e resultados alcançados nas intervenções com enfoque qualitativo pela revisão de processos internos, entrevistas e revisão bibliográfica. Como resultado foi evidenciado a incorporação heterogênea de todos os conceitos utilizados pelo MAPA, com maior avanço de alguns agentes de vigilância que se aproximaram do meio acadêmico. Houve evolução de toda equipe para a multicausalidade do acidente, incorporando a teoria de que o acidente tem história e contexto e que o trabalhador nem sempre tem o poder de decisão sobre o processo em que está inserido, ultrapassando o limite das disciplinas clássicas, desvendando a complexidade das relações de trabalho. Foram evidenciadas diversas limitações que influenciaram na incorporação da ferramenta levando a baixa adesão ao uso cotidiano. Esse estudo demonstra a capacidade da ferramenta em desvendar a multicausalidade dos eventos, tornando-se essencial ao processo de negociação com as empresas. Os resultados alcançados com o uso do MAPA têm relação com a experiência dos interventores e capacidade de negociação, os parceiros envolvidos e a capacidade de decisão dos gestores nas unidades em intervenção. / The Health Surveillance Worker - VISAT in Brazil was structured as state's role by assigning the responsibility to the National Health System - SUS. Currently the National Network of Care for Occupational Health - RENAST is present in the municipalities through its Worker Health Reference Centers - CEREST, who are responsible for acting in the three policy dimensions: the causes of risk or illness; ; about situations of exhibitions and on the coon the consequences or health impacts. The CEREST of Piracicaba / SP has tested and used to work Accident Investigation Model Analysis and Accident Prevention (MAPA). The author aims to evaluate the appropriation of tool concepts for staff, increase in the use and results achieved in interventions with qualitative approach by reviewing internal processes, interviews and literature review. As a result, evidenced heterogeneous incorporation of all the concepts used by the MAPA, with higher feed some surveillance officers who approached academia. There was an increase of the whole team for the multiple causes of the accident, incorporating the theory that the accident has history and context and that the worker does not always have the power of decision on the case in which it appears, exceeding the limit of the classical disciplines, revealing the complexity of labor relations. Several limitations were shown to influence the incorporation of the tool leading to poor adherence to daily use. This study demonstrates the tool's ability to unravel the multiple causes of events, making it essential to the negotiation process with the companies. The results achieved with the use of MAPA are related to the intervening experience and negotiating skills, the partners involved and the managers' decision-making capacity in the units’ intervention.

Orientador: Ildeberto Muniz de Almeida / Resumo: A Vigilância em Saúde do Trabalhador - VISAT no Brasil foi estruturada como papel do Estado, atribuindo a responsabilidade ao Sistema Único de Saúde - SUS. Atualmente a Rede Nacional de Atenção em Saúde do Trabalhador – RENAST está presente nos Municípios por meio de seus Centros de Referência em Saúde do Trabalhador – CEREST, que são os responsáveis por atuar nas três dimensões de intervenção: as causas do risco ou adoecimento; sobre situações de exposições e sobre as consequências ou impactos de saúde. O CEREST de Piracicaba/SP testou e utiliza para investigação de acidente do trabalho o Modelo de Análise e Prevenção de Acidentes (MAPA). O autor se propõe a avaliar a apropriação dos conceitos da ferramenta pela equipe, adesão ao uso e resultados alcançados nas intervenções com enfoque qualitativo pela revisão de processos internos, entrevistas e revisão bibliográfica. Como resultado foi evidenciado a incorporação heterogênea de todos os conceitos utilizados pelo MAPA, com maior avanço de alguns agentes de vigilância que se aproximaram do meio acadêmico. Houve evolução de toda equipe para a multicausalidade do acidente, incorporando a teoria de que o acidente tem história e contexto e que o trabalhador nem sempre tem o poder de decisão sobre o processo em que está inserido, ultrapassando o limite das disciplinas clássicas, desvendando a complexidade das relações de trabalho. Foram evidenciadas diversas limitações que influenciaram na incorporação da ferramenta levando a baix... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo) / Abstract: The Health Surveillance Worker - VISAT in Brazil was structured as state's role by assigning the responsibility to the National Health System - SUS. Currently the National Network of Care for Occupational Health - RENAST is present in the municipalities through its Worker Health Reference Centers - CEREST, who are responsible for acting in the three policy dimensions: the causes of risk or illness; ; about situations of exhibitions and on the coon the consequences or health impacts. The CEREST of Piracicaba / SP has tested and used to work Accident Investigation Model Analysis and Accident Prevention (MAPA). The author aims to evaluate the appropriation of tool concepts for staff, increase in the use and results achieved in interventions with qualitative approach by reviewing internal processes, interviews and literature review. As a result, evidenced heterogeneous incorporation of all the concepts used by the MAPA, with higher feed some surveillance officers who approached academia. There was an increase of the whole team for the multiple causes of the accident, incorporating the theory that the accident has history and context and that the worker does not always have the power of decision on the case in which it appears, exceeding the limit of the classical disciplines, revealing the complexity of labor relations. Several limitations were shown to influence the incorporation of the tool leading to poor adherence to daily use. This study demonstrates the tool's ability to un... (Complete abstract click electronic access below) / Mestre

A inserção da mulher no mercado de trabalho tem ocorrido como um processo crescente; as duplas ou triplas jornadas, os baixos salários e as condições perigosas e insalubres têm ocasionado implicações negativas para sua saúde, especialmente relacionadas aos Acidentes de Trabalho (AT) e doenças relacionadas ao mesmo. Os AT têm aumentando em número e freqüência e retratam a violência e o desrespeito ao trabalhador existente no mundo do trabalho. Mulheres acidentadas e com ferimentos ocupacionais são encaminhados e/ou procuram o atendimento à saúde, sendo que, muitas vezes, os acidentes possuem forte associação com o trabalho. O estudo objetivou identificar a ocorrência de AT, entre mulheres, atendidas em situação de emergência em um hospital-escola na cidade de Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, caracterizando-as quanto aos seus dados pessoais e profissionais; os AT foram identificados quanto ao número, tipo, causas, partes do corpo afetadas, diagnósticos médicos atribuídos por ocasião do atendimento aos acidentados e eventuais encaminhamentos posteriores efetuados pelos profissionais de equipe de saúde. O estudo abrangeu dois anos (2002-2003), obedecendo os procedimentos éticos recomendados, sendo autorizado pela Direção da instituição, consultando-se as anotações dos prontuários dos pacientes, a fim de que se identificar os AT femininos. Constatou-se que 82 mulheres sofreram 117 AT, considerando que 61 (74,39%) sofreram um acidente no período de dois anos estudados, observando-se também a ocorrência de poliacidentabilidade. Das 82 mulheres que sofreram AT, a maioria tinha idade entre 25 e 40 anos (52,78%); 47,56% casadas; 89,02% eram procedentes de Ribeirão Preto. Quanto à ocupação e/ou profissão exercida, os maiores percentuais (23,17% cada um) eram trabalhadoras dos serviços domésticos e de técnicas e auxiliares de enfermagem. Os AT ocorridos foram, em sua maioria, típicos (60,98%) e ocorreram período da manhã (41,46%). Quanto ao profissional que efetuou o registro no prontuário da acidentada, 52,44% dos casos foi realizado por mais de um membro da equipe de saúde. Quanto às causas dos AT, a maioria (32,93%) ocorreu por “Quedas” seguidas de “Exposição a Forças Mecânicas Inanimadas” (19,51%); Quanto aos diagnósticos médicos a maioria foi Traumatismos (78,62%); as partes do corpo mais afetadas nos acidentes, em 35,37% dos casos, foram os membros inferiores. Em relação aos encaminhamentos efetuados, 39,02% corresponderam a alta do paciente. Sugestões são feitas no sentido de minimizar tais ocorrências, de proteção ao trabalho da mulher e treinamento dos profissionais de saúde para que possam oferecer um melhor atendimento a estas acidentadas. / Women are increasingly inserted in the labor market; double and triple work days, low wages and dangerous and unhealthy conditions have entailed negative implications for their health, especially in terms of Occupational Accidents (OA) and work-related illnesses. The quantity and frequency of OA have increased and reveal the violence and lack of respect for workers in today’s labor world. Female accident victims and women with occupational injuries are sent to and/or seek health care. In many of these cases, the accidents are strongly related to work. This study aimed to identify the occurrence of OA among women attended in an emergency situation at a teaching hospital in Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, characterizing them in terms of personal and professional data; The following OA characteristics were identified: quantity, type, causes, affected body parts, medical diagnoses reached during care and follow-up by the health team. The study covered two years (2002-2003), attended to recommended ethical procedures and was authorized by the Board of the institution. Patient file notes were consulted to identify OA among women. 82 women were victims of 117 OA, 61 (74.39%) of whom suffered an accident during the study period, while others were victims of various accidents. Most of the 82 female OA victims were between 25 and 40 years (52.78%) old; 47.56% were married and 89.02% came from Ribeirão Preto. Most of the women performed domestic services or were nursing technicians and aides (23.17% each). The largest part of OA was typical (60.98%) and occurred in the morning (41.46%). 52.44% of the accident records in the patient files were realized by more than one health team member. Most of the OA (32.93%) were caused by “Falls”, followed by “Exposure to Inanimate Mechanical Forces” (19.51%). The most frequent medical diagnosis was Traumas (78.62%). The lower limbs were the most affected body parts in 35.37% of the cases. 39.02% of follow-up records referred to the patient’s discharge. Suggestions are presented to minimize these events, in terms of protecting women’s work and train health professionals to enable them to offer better care to these accident victims.

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:46:45Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 RafaelaCM_DISSERT.pdf: 1886244 bytes, checksum: a5c5c4c82ecca244631ff9cd5ba36f2a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-11-08 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / It is a descriptive-exploratory research, with a quantitative approach, aiming to characterize typical occupational accident suffered by the professionals from nursery group, in the Intensive Care Units and Emergency in a hospital in Natal-RN, trying to identify the factors that contribute to those accidents; to identify some information taken by those professionals related to the accident risks; to know the procedures taken after each accident. This sample is composed by 176 professionals that are 44 nurses and 132 nursing technicians/auxiliaries, collected from March to April 2010. The results related to the personal characterization of the nursery group showed that 31 (18.61%) are between the 36-40 years of age; 148 (84.09%) females and 96 (55.68%) had finished High School. Related to the professional characterization, 53 (30.11%) are nurses, and 123 (69.88%) nursing technicians and auxiliaries; 44 (25.00%) are working as nurses, and 132 (75.00%) as nursing technicians and auxiliaries; 45 (25.56%) are working in the nursery area between 15 to 20 years and 11 months; 53 (30.11%) are in this institution between 10 to 14 years and 11 months; 79 (44.88%) work in the ICU; 55 (31.25%) are working in this area from 1 to 4 years and 11 months; 110 (62.50%) like to work in this area; 161 (91.47%) work 30 to 40 hours per week; 90 (51,13%) have another employment. Related to knowledge about typical occupational accident, 167 (94.88%) said they know about it; 96 (54.54%) know the accident rules; 103 (58.52%) think it is important to talk about this subject in the nursery courses; 92 (52.27%) said this subject is important to be discussed in the work and 372 (87.73%) think education is necessary to reduce accident. Related to the data about accidents, 104 (59.09%) have suffered typical occupational accident, among them 69 (39.20%) have suffered it once; 47 (36.19%) did not register any accident; 60 (57.69%) were caring some patient during the accident; 47 (45.19%) of them occurred in the ICU; 50 (48.07%) professionals were working during the night period; 69 (66.34%) have suffered perforation; 86 (82.69%) had upper limbs affected; 64 (61.53%) were affected by needle; about the reason of the accident, 89 (60.54%) said it occurred due to carelessness. Related to the accident evolution, 88 (85.57%) did not need to remain off work after accident; 13 (81.25%) remained off work during 15 days; 87 (83.65%) had no sequelae and for 101 (97.11%) it was not necessary rehabilitation. We conclude that typical occupational accident can occur with young workers who admit a knowledge about the subject, however they do almost nothing to prevent it. We believe this research has contributed to the characterization of this kind of accident suffered by the nursery group of a public hospital in Natal, and it can stimulate the creation and reformulation of personal protection against typical occupational accident suffered by nursery professionals / Estudo do tipo descritivo-explorat?rio com abordagem quantitativa, com o objetivo de caracterizar os Acidentes de Trabalho, sofridos pelos profissionais da equipe de enfermagem, nas Unidades de Terapia Intensiva e de Urg?ncia em Hospital de refer?ncia-Natal/RN, identificar os fatores que contribuem para os acidentes de trabalho; identificar as informa??es dos profissionais da equipe de enfermagem com rela??o aos riscos para os acidentes; conhecer os procedimentos adotados ap?s cada acidente. A popula??o constou de 176 profissionais, sendo 44 enfermeiros e 132 t?cnicos/auxiliares de enfermagem, com dados coletados de mar?o a abril de 2010. Os resultados mostram no que se refere ? caracteriza??o pessoal da equipe de enfermagem que 31 (18,61%) encontram-se na faixa de 36 a 40 anos de idades sendo 148 (84,09%) sexo feminino e 96 (55,68%) conclu?ram o ensino m?dio. Quanto ? caracteriza??o profissional, 53 (30,11%) eram enfermeiros, e 123 (69,88%) t?cnicos e auxiliares de enfermagem; 44 (25,00%) t?m ocupa??o profissional de enfermeiro, e 132 (75,00%) de t?cnico/auxiliar de enfermagem; 45 (25,56%) com tempo de servi?o na enfermagem entre 15 a 20 anos e 11 meses; 53 (30,11%) com tempo de servi?o na institui??o de 10 a 14 anos e 11 meses; 79 (44,88%) atuam nas UTIs; 55 (31,25%) com tempo de servi?o no setor de trabalho de 1 a 4 anos e 11meses; 110 (62,50%) trabalham no setor porque gostam; 161 (91,47%) com jornada semanal de 30 a 40 horas; 90 (51,13%) possuem outro emprego. Quanto ao conhecimento sobre Acidentes de Trabalho, 167 (94,88%) informaram saber sobre este tema; 96 (54,54%) conhecem as normas sobre os acidentes; 103 (58,52%) consideram a abordagem do tema muito importante nos cursos de enfermagem; 92 (52,27%) consideram a abordagem do tema muito importante no local de trabalho e 372 (87,73%) sugerem a educa??o para diminuir a ocorr?ncia dos acidentes. Quanto aos dados sobre o acidente ocorrido, 104 (59,09%) sofreram acidente sendo que 69 (39,20%) com 1 acidente; 47 (36,19%) n?o notificaram nenhum acidente; 60 (57,69%) realizavam cuidado com o paciente no momento do acidente; 47 (45,19%) ocorreram nas UTIs; 50 (48,07%) trabalhavam no noturno; 69 (66,34%) sofreram perfura??o; 86 (82,69%) a les?o foi nos membros superiores; 64 (61,53%) por agulha; com rela??o a causa do acidente, 89 (60,54%) afirmaram que ocorreu descuido. Quanto ? evolu??o do acidente, 88 (85,57%) n?o precisaram de afastamento do trabalho ap?s o acidente; 13 (81,25%) se ausentaram at? 15 dias; 87 (83,65%) n?o tiveram sequelas e 101 (97,11%) n?o necessitaram de reabilita??o. Conclu?mos que os acidentes de trabalho acometem jovens trabalhadores que afirmam conhecer sobre este assunto, mas pouco fazem para preven?-lo. Contudo, acreditamos que este estudo contribuiu para a caracteriza??o da demanda desses acidentes da equipe de enfermagem de um hospital p?blico de Natal, bem como poder? apoiar ? formula??o e implementa??o de medidas de prote??o, promo??o e preven??o dos acidentes de trabalho nos profissionais de enfermagem

I have decided to devote my thesis to the topic of "Liability for damage regarding occupational accidents and illness". I consider this problem as very actual, especially regarding currently held debates on particular ways how the damages should be paid in order to compensate a work injury or an occupational disease. As a whole, the work is divided into eight chapters and their sub-chapters. The first two chapters consist of a general introduction into the topic. The very first of them focuses on the importance of employees' health protection (the importance of prevention) and tackles some questions of safety and health protection at work. The second chapter sheds light the concept of duty in law in general and in labour law in order to create a general picture of the problem of damages duty of work injuries and occupational diseases. The major part of my work is devoted to the currently used legislation on damages of work injuries and occupational diseases, which is however understood as temporary and thus is included in provisional law enactments no. 262/2006 Coll. of the Labour Law Code. It is based on objective damage duty held by the employer to a harm caused by a working injury or an occupational disease. Its basis and preconditions of its emergence are described in the third chapter. An...

Abstract There has been little improvement over the last few decades in the annual accident rate in workplaces within manufacturing industries. Viable innovative methods in small and medium sized enterprises (SMEs) in the manufacturing industry are need for developing more effective ways to enhance the understanding of safety. Therefore, enterprises need new illustrative and participative trials to boost their ongoing and incomplete work. Research in to the significance of design science (DS) as a framework for enhancing health and safety issues has provided new views. One reason is most likely the macro-ergonomic comprehensive approach, however, DS is comprehensive and thus the results do not usually correlate with practical occasions. In addition to DS the work system objectives have to consider and be able to reveal the significance of health and safety issues. In this study, a work system is utilised for trialling illustrative and participative activities along with the necessary tools for supporting quality and well-being at work. In these cases, DS was used as the main guideline. This study also highlights innovation for introducing something new that can improve performance. The results of this study showed that the DS approach is applicable when developing a work system in SMEs. The innovative unification of the existing illustrative and participative methods produces new practical views for achieving improved performances. It was also shown that DS presents a new approach for modelling the development of innovations in relation to health and safety issues. / Tiivistelmä Työtapaturmien vuosittaiset lukumäärät ovat parantuneet vain vähän viime vuosikymmenten aikana. Tarvitaan käyttökelpoisia innovatiivisia menetelmiä valmistavassa teollisuudessa, jotta pystytään kehittämään enemmän tehokkaita keinoja turvallisuuden ymmärtämisen parantamiseksi. Siksi yritykset tarvitsevat uusia havainnollistavia ja osallistuvia kokeiluja tehostaakseen meneillään olevaa ja vaillinaista työtä. Suunnittelutieteen tutkiminen turvallisuuden ja terveellisyyden viitekehyksessä on antanut uusia näkemyksiä. Yksi syy on ehkä makroergonominen kokonaisvaltainen lähestymistapa. Kuitenkin suunnittelutiede on kokonaisvaltaista ja tulokset eivät ole välttämättä käytännön tilanteisiin sovellettavia. Suunnittelutieteen lisäksi työsysteemin objektit tuottavat tärkeitä näkemyksiä turvallisuus- ja terveellisyysasioihin. Tässä tutkimuksessa työsysteemiä hyödynnettiin havainnollistavien ja osallistuvien toimintojen ja työkalujen kokeiluun, jossa tuettiin yritysten toiminnan laatua ja työhyvinvointia. Näissä tapauksissa suunnittelutiedettä hyödynnettiin lähestymistapana. Tämä tutkimus korostaa lisäksi innovaatiota, jolla tuotetaan uutta parempaan suoriutumiseen. Tutkimuksen tulokset osoittivat, että suunnittelutiede on sopiva lähestymistapa pienten ja keskisuurten yritysten työsysteemin kehittämiseen. Olemassa olevien havainnollistavien ja osallistuvien menetelmien innovatiivinen yhdistäminen tuottaa uusia käyttökelpoisia näkökulmia paremman suoriutumisen saavuttamiseksi. Tutkimuksessa osoitettiin myös, että suunnittelutiede tarjoaa uuden näkökulman turvallisuuden ja terveellisyyden innovaatioiden kehittämisen mallintamiseen.