Global ETD Search

1	Skapandet av dagens nyheter : Dagens Nyheters legitimering och användning av opinionsundersökningar under 1940-talet Söderlund, Joel January 2022 (has links) Denna undersökning syftar att undersöka hur Dagens Nyheter använde sig av opinionsundersökningar från svenska Gallupinstitutet vid deras introduktion i Sverige under 1940-talet och hur man legitimerade användningen, med speciellt fokus på felprognoserna i valen 1948. Undersökningen visar att Dagens Nyheter använde undersökningarna för att politiska debatter kring frågor de ansåg vara av värde samt för tt skapa nyheter om mer vardagliga händelser eller problem. Genom sin publiceringsrätt kunde de kontrollera undersökningarna resultat genom att välja ut svar och göra tolkningar från dessa. Undersökningarna legitimerades genom betoningar om hur värdefullt det var att veta den allmänna opinionen och kunna visa upp denna för befolkningen och beslutsfattarna. Dagens Nyheter:s användning av undersökningarna legitimerades primärt genom att betona Gallups säkra valprognoser som direkt bevisade undersökningarnas trovärdighet. I samband med felen i Gallups valprognoser från 1948 sker det förändringar i legitimeringen. Gallup förlorar sin legitimitet och Dagens Nyheter ändrar därmed sin inställning till undersökningar som endast ansågs kunna visa samtiden effektivt men inte vad som komma framöver. Dagens Nyheter insåg värdet som opinionsundersökningar hade och använde Gallup som ett redskap för att skapa nyheter och debatter fram tills detta inte längre gick att legirimera till läsarna. Gallup Opinionsundersökningar Dagens Nyheter Legitimering Nyhetsanvändning. History of Ideas Idé- och lärdomshistoria
2	Bortfallet & den svenska opinionen : En studie av bortfallets effekter på politiska opinionsundersökningar Endredi, David, Lind, Miriam January 2021 (has links) During the last decade a crisis has emerged in the polling industry because of the rising numbers of missing data. The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of missing data when estimating the public opinion. More specifically, the purpose is to gain understanding of how fluctuations in the amount of missing data affect estimations of political opinion in a Swedish context. Among other methods, we use generalized regression estimation to make our own estimations of the Swedish political opinion. We do this in order to examine the effects of including or not including the variable Voting in the 2018 general election in the estimation model as a way to adjust for lack of response caused by political partisanship. Further, we also examine if certain political events affect the willingness to participate in political opinion polls. Our results show that fluctuations in the amount of missing data does not affect the fluctuations in estimations of political opinion. The reason for this is that the Swedish polling companies already adjust for the lack of response due to political partisanship. We do however find that adjusting for partisanship in estimation models somewhat helps to keep the fluctuations in estimated opinion on an adequate level. Finally, we can also conclude that political events in some cases affect the amount of missing data in political opinion polls. This is true for events that concern all political parties. Our results also show that political events related to a single party or party member does not affect the level of missing data. opinionsundersökningar bortfall bortfallsbias politik kalibrering GREG opinion svenska väljare Probability Theory and Statistics Sannolikhetsteori och statistik Political Science Statsvetenskap
3	Mindre partier och nedslående opinionsundersökningar : En kvalitativ studie om hur dåliga opinionssiffror påverkar små riksdagspartier och deras ageranden Melkersson, Markus, Taburno, Diana January 2022 (has links) The purpose of this thesis is partly to analyze the influence of opinion polls on minor parties in the Swedish parliament and partly to study how those minor parties react to poor results in opinion polls. Previous research in the field has been conducted by researchers such as Per Oleskog Tryggvason, who constructed four arenas; internal, electoral, media and parliamentary, in which parties tend to respond to changes in opinion polls. This thesis contribution is to test the results of previous research with the choice of a qualitative method, in contrast to the large amount of quantitative research already conducted in the field. In addition we also found and examined a research gap about how minor parties strategically respond to changes in the arenas, through nine in-depth interviews with mainly former party secretaries. The results show that our study confirms what previous research has said about how opinion polls have affected political parties. Our analysis also shows that minor parties react to poor opinion polls in different arenas, for example they tend to work harder internally, clarify their policies and seek more visibility. Horewer, more research is needed to increase knowledge about the parties' actions against opinion figures. opinion polls swedish politics Tryggvason party secretary strategies strategy interviews interview qualitative metod elites opinionsundersökningar svensk politik Tryggvason partisekreterare strategier strategi intervju intervjuer kvalitativ metod eliter Political Science Statsvetenskap

1

Page generated in 0.1294 seconds