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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

A Organização dos Estados Americanos (OEA) e a disseminação de ideias de democracia na América Latina / The Organization of American States (OAS) and the dissemination of ideas of democracy in Latin America

Lacerda, Jan Marcel de Almeida Freitas 02 May 2013 (has links)
Submitted by Elesbão Santiago Neto (neto10uepb@cche.uepb.edu.br) on 2018-05-07T19:30:21Z No. of bitstreams: 1 PDF - Jan Marcel de Almeida Freitas Lacerda.pdf: 77234249 bytes, checksum: dd00552dbe34c61d0ff27902b86d1c7f (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-05-07T19:30:21Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 PDF - Jan Marcel de Almeida Freitas Lacerda.pdf: 77234249 bytes, checksum: dd00552dbe34c61d0ff27902b86d1c7f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-05-02 / CAPES / This dissertation examines the role of the Organization of American States (OAS) in the dissemination of ideas of democracy in Latin America, especially from the Post-Cold War period to the present. Thus, it is based on two central arguments: that ideas matter in international relations; and that, among the international actors that spread them, the International Organizations – as International Bureaucracies – are agents in the construction, protection and defense of ideas. For this purpose, initially, the reflection will be built on the contributions of the constructivist perspective of International Relations, whose thought is that ideas are fundamental for the constitution of realities, agents, interests and identities in the international context. Regarding the international organizations, the constructivist approach of international institutions as international bureaucracies stands out, providing the understanding of the logic of these organizations, both in the structural aspect and in the relevance of sectors, individuals and staff of international bureaucracies. Then, this research will discuss the evolution of the ideas of democracy, focusing especially on the procedural (or minimalist) and substantial (or participacionist) conceptions, will show the specificity and the problems of the Latin American democracy, and will observe the concept of democracy advocated by the OAS at the regional level of performance, primarily through its normative influence. Finally, the OAS behavior and its cooperation in the thematic area of defense and protection of democracy will be observed, focusing, especially, on the influences of cognitive and executive organization and congruence of ideas through the development of cooperation between institutions in order to build reports of studies and dialogue mechanisms (seminars, forums and meetings), in which ideas of democracies also be defended and disseminated. To achieve the aim of this research, literature reviews on concepts used by theorists of Political Science and International Relations will be conducted, as well as documentary and discourse of international civil servants of the OAS analysis, and interviews. / A presente dissertação analisa o papel da Organização dos Estados Americanos (OEA) na disseminação de ideias de democracia na América Latina, principalmente no período Pós-Guerra Fria até a atualidade. Assim, parte-se de dois argumentos centrais: as ideias importam nas Relações Internacionais; e, dentre os atores internacionais que as disseminam, as Organizações Internacionais – como Burocracias Internacionais – são agentes na construção, na proteção e na defesa das ideias. Para tanto, de início, a reflexão será construída a partir das contribuições da perspectiva construtivista das Relações Internacionais, cujo pensamento é de que as ideias são fundamentais para a constituição de realidades, agentes, interesses e identidades no contexto internacional. Já quanto às organizações internacionais, se sobressai a abordagem construtivista dessas instituições internacionais como burocracias internacionais, proporcionando a compreensão da lógica dessas organizações tanto no aspecto estrutural quanto na relevância dos setores, dos indivíduos e das equipes de servidores das burocracias internacionais. Em seguida, a pesquisa irá discutir a evolução das ideias de democracia, em especial focará nas concepções procedimentais (ou minimalistas) e substanciais (ou participacionistas), apresentará a especificidade e problemáticas da democracia latino-americana, e observará o conceito de democracia defendido pela OEA em âmbito regional de atuação, principalmente através de sua influência normativa. Por fim, será observado o comportamento e a cooperação da OEA em área temática de defesa e proteção da democracia, visualizando, sobretudo, as influências cognitivas e executivas da organização e a congruência de ideias por meio do desenvolvimento de cooperações entre instituições, com o intuito de construir relatórios de estudos e mecanismos de diálogo (seminários, fóruns e reuniões), nos quais ideias de democracias também serão defendidas e disseminadas. Para alcançar o objetivo da pesquisa, serão realizadas revisões literárias sobre conceitos utilizados por teóricos da Ciência Política e das Relações Internacionais, análises documentais e de discursos dos servidores civis internacionais da OEA, e entrevistas.
2

Pan-American dreams : art, politics, and museum-making at the OAS, 1948-1976 / Art, politics, and museum-making at the OAS, 1948-1976

Wellen, Michael Gordon 29 January 2013 (has links)
In the 1950s and 1960s, the Organization of American States (OAS), a multinational political organization headquartered in Washington, DC, attempted to mediate U.S.-Latin American political and cultural relations. This dissertation traces how, in the United States, Latin American art emerged as a field of art historical study and exhibition via the activities of the OAS. I center my analysis on José Gómez Sicre and Rafael Squirru, two prominent curators who influenced the circulation of Latin American art during the Cold War. Part I focuses on Gómez Sicre, who served as head curator at the OAS from 1946 to 1981 and who founded the Museum of Modern Art of Latin America in 1976. I offer an analysis of Gómez Sicre’s aesthetic tastes, contextualizing them in relation to his contemporaries Alfred H. Barr, Jr., Marta Traba, and Jorge Romero Brest. I also discuss his efforts to build a network of art centers across the Americas, indicating how his activities fed into a Cold War struggle around notions of the “intellectual.” Part II examines the activities of poet and art critic Rafael Squirru, who served as Director of Cultural Affairs of the OAS from 1963 to 1970 and who theorized Latin American art in terms of the “new man.” I reconstruct how the phrase “new man” became a point of ideological conflict in the 1960s in a battle between Squirru and his political rival, Ernesto Ché Guevara. Throughout this dissertation, I indicate how Gómez Sicre and Squirru framed modern art within different Pan-American dreams of future world prosperity, equality, and cooperation. By examining the socio-political implications behind those dreams, I reveal the structures and limits of power shaping their influence during the Cold War. My study concentrates on the period from the founding of the OAS in 1948 to the establishment of the Museum of Modern Art of Latin America in 1976, and I contend that the legacies of Pan-Americanism continue to affect the field of Latin American art today. / text
3

The defense of democracy in and out the borders. The political process of the OEA Dialogue Table from 2000 / La defensa de la democracia dentro y fuera de las fronteras. El proceso político de la Mesa de Diálogo de la OEA del año 2000 / A defesa da democracia dentro e fora das fronteiras. O processo político da Mesa do Dialogo da OEA do ano 2000

Soria Luján, Daniel January 2014 (has links)
This article describes the political process of the OAS Dialogue Table in 2000 Peru. This space, though singular and hardly replicable, was a successful experience to boost the political transition from Alberto Fujimori´s government to the transition government of Valetin Paniagua and the dismantlement of Fujimori´s legal support that affected the horizontal accountability in the country. The achieved success resulted from four factors: 1) The shortfall of internal and external legitimacy of the third government of Alberto Fujimori; 2) the international acknowl- edgement of the Dialogue Table as a space to carry out political transition and democratiza- tion; 3) the union and strengthening of the opposition; and 4) the division and weakening of parliament governing party. Likewise, this political experience, that took place in Peru, became the boost and justification for the birth of the Inter-American Democratic Charter in 2001. / En el presente artículo se describe el proceso político de la Mesa de Diálogo de la OEA del año 2000 en el Perú. Este espacio fue una experiencia exitosa, aunque singular y difícilmente repetible, de impulso a la transición política del gobierno de Alberto Fujimori al gobierno de transición de Valentín Paniagua y de desmantelamiento del soporte jurídico fujimorista que afectaba la accountability horizontal en el país. Dicho éxito se debió a cuatro factores:1) El déficit de legitimidad interna y externa del tercer gobierno de Alberto Fujimori; 2) el reconocimiento internacional de la Mesa de Diálogo como el espacio para llevar adelante la transición política y la democratización; 3) la unión y fortalecimiento de la oposición, y 4) la división y debilitamiento del oficialismo parlamentario. Asimismo, esta experiencia política sucedida en el Perú fue el impulso y la justificación para el nacimiento de la Carta Democrática Interamericana en el año 2001. / No presente artigo descrevese o processo político da Mesa do Diálogo da OEA do ano 200no Peru. Neste espaço foi uma experiência com muito sucesso, mas excêntrica e de difícil repe- tição, de ímpeto á transição política do governo de Alberto Fujimori ao governo de transição de Valentin Paniagua e de desmontagem do apoio jurídico fujimorista que afetavam a accoun- tability horizontal no país. Esse sucesso se deve a quatro fatores: 1) O déficit de legitimidade interna e externa do terceiro governo do Alberto Fujimori; 2) O reconhecimento internacional da Mesa de dialogo como o espaço para levar adiante a transição política e a democratização;3) A união e fortalecimento da oposição; e 4) A divisão e o enfraquecimento do governo parlamentariam. Também, essa experiência política que aconteceu no Peru foi o impulso e ajustificação para o nascimento da Carta Democrática Interamericana do ano 2001.

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