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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
31

A implementação do currículo mínimo de Matemática no Rio de Janeiro.

LIAO, T. 29 May 2014 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-08-29T11:03:58Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 tese_7735_TESE VERSÃO FINAL TARLIZ.pdf: 1822411 bytes, checksum: 444adbf976000a2ad0045835e8dea98c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-05-29 / O currículo traz subjacente a si, as ideias de seu tempo, o olhar de sua sociedade para questões humanas e outras tacitamente políticas. Traz em seu escopo toda uma trama de heranças históricas e a marca pessoal daqueles que se dedicaram a sua construção. E desta forma, analisar as tramas de um currículo de matemática é muito mais que olhar uma sequência de conteúdos linearmente organizados. É, sobretudo, entender, que aquela construção foi tecida de forma a sustentar um corpo de ideias que diz sobre seu tempo. Esta pesquisa evidenciou o processo de elaboração e instituição do currículo mínimo pela Seeduc/RJ e trouxe questionamentos e inquietações de naturezas cognitivas e sociais. Uma primeira inquietação concerne ao descarte de conteúdos do currículo anterior, que configura agora, este novo currículo. Esse processo de elaboração e instituição refletiu a inexistência de diálogo entre os diversos segmentos sociais e profissionais do campo educacional. Interesses governamentais interferiram diretamente nos educacionais, subtraindo a democracia das ações de políticas públicas implementadas. Ficou evidente que não houve clareza conceitual quando dessa e em contraste até mesmo com propostas nacionais e a legislação vigente. Através do Currículo Mínimo buscou-se unificar toda a rede de ensino da Seeduc/RJ, dentro de uma perspectiva academicista limitada, desconsiderando as especificidades locais e de cada grupo. Desta forma, foi desconsiderada a dialética educacional e a retórica da matemática enquanto disciplina acadêmica, que é uma forma particular da relação social. O processo instituído evidencia uma visão de professores passivos e alunos considerados mínimos.
32

Vývoj finského národního školství od počátku po současnost aneb "Suomi opettaa" / The Development of the Educational System in Finland

Jarošová, Petra January 2011 (has links)
Finland became the "PISA-miracle" approximately 10 years ago. Different experts on education come to Finland to find out what stands behind this extraordinary success which attracted attention and sparked debate all over Europe, and that is also the main aim of this thesis. For understanding current situation we need to learn about a great impact of historical factors. In this thesis I therefore present the development of national educational system from the Middle ages until today. Finland used to be a poor agricultural country which developed very quickly into post-industrial consumer society and high-level knowledge society. It is the educational system, to which is the main impact on such process attributed. We can say that the history of Finnish national educational system is a story of removal of inequalities. This long process has its roots in eliminating of old parallel educational system and building the ‚new school' which is based on the idea that the education belongs to basic rights of all children and young people. The main objective of Finnish education policy is to offer all citizens equal opportunities to receive education, regardless of age, domicile, financial situation, sex or mother tongue. Education is considered to be one of the fundamental rights of all citizens. The...
33

Vi kan faktiskt ge alla en chans : Om resultatskillnader i läsförståelse och matematik hos elever med olika ursprung

Mwasongwe, Miriam, Lindahl, Fanny January 2021 (has links)
Enligt den svenska skollagen ska alla elever ha rätt till en utbildning av hög kvalité och det är skolornas jobb att se till att alla elever, oavsett familjebakgrund och socioekonomisk bakgrund, får tillgång till detta. Forskningen säger att det finns tydliga skillnader mellan svenska elever och elever med annat ursprung i deras skolresultat. Denna studie syftar till att se hur resultaten i läsförståelse och matematik skiljer sig när eleverna har olika ursprung, samt att se vilken betydelse för resultatet ursprunget har när socioekonomisk bakgrund, kön och språk i hemmet läggs in i analysen. Detta undersöks med ett befintligt dataset från OECD, med resultat från PISAs undersökning 2018. Bourdieus begrepp reproduktion, fält och kapital ligger till grund för tolkningen av resultatet och kompletteras av Bernsteins teori om språk. De analyser som genomförts är multipla regressionsanalyser, där den första har resultat i läsförståelse som beroende variabel och den andra har resultat i matematik som beroende variabel. Detta för att kunna jämföra resultaten från analyserna med varandra och se om det skiljer sig mellan ämnena. Resultatet visar att elever med svenskt ursprung, svenska som språk i hemmet och föräldrar med högre utbildning presterar bättre på test i läsförståelse och matematik. Avslutningsvis diskuteras resultatet utifrån vald teori, tidigare forskning och val av metod.
34

De finländska elevernas framgångar i matematik

Lindström, Jessica, Jönsson, Lena January 2007 (has links)
Bakgrunden till denna rapport är de goda resultat som de finländska eleverna fick i matematikdelen i PISA 2003 - en undersökning som genomfördes för att kartlägga 15- åringars kunskaper i ämnet. Syftet med vår studie är att finna några faktorer som ligger bakom de finländska elevernas framgångar i matematik. De metoder som användes för att finna dessa faktorer var intervjuer och observationer på två skolor i Finland. Med hjälp av denna undersökning och litteraturstudier fann vi följande faktorer som möjligen ligger bakom deras goda resultat: samhällets syn på skolan, lärarutbildningen i Finland, arbetssätt, undervisningsgrupper med få eller inga invandrarelever, tidiga betyg, antalet undervisningstimmar i matematik, elever med fördjupade matematikkunskaper och tidig stödundervisning.
35

Potentiella framgångsfaktorer till Finlands goda resultat i PISA-undersökningarna

Borg, Cecilia, Samuelsson, Claire January 2009 (has links)
Under flera års tid har den internationella undersökningen PISA visat att finska elever har bäst resultat i naturvetenskap, matematik och läsförståelse. Dessa resultat gjorde att vi begav oss till Finland för att ta reda på vilka faktorer som ligger bakom de finska elevernas goda prestationer i naturvetenskap. Med hjälp av lärarintervjuer, enkätstudier samt observationer ville vi få svar på våra frågor. Studien visar på flera möjliga framgångsfaktorer bl.a. lärarutbildningens utformning, goda resurser samt läroplanens tydliga målformuleringar.
36

Assessing Non-school and School Based Explanations of Student Achievement: A Case Study of Finland and Sweden

Croft, Alicia S. 08 October 2015 (has links)
No description available.
37

Några grundskollärares uppfattningar om elevers resultat i läsförståelse : En komparativ studie i ett urval svenska och finska grundskollärares förhållningssätt till läsförståelse bland elever i grundskolan, åk 4-6. / Some school teachers' perceptions of the pupils' performance in reading comprehension : A comparative study of a selection of Swedish and Finnish primary school teachers' approach to reading comprehension among pupils in elementary school, grades 4-6.

Savinen Andersson, Sari January 2016 (has links)
The purpose of this study is to provide an insight into six primary school teachers’ attitudes, ideas and approaches to teaching reading comprehension in Finnish and Swedish schools. In addition, the informants’ reflections on the PISA studies’ results concerning reading comprehension are also included. The study is comparative and based on interviews with primary school teachers in Finland and Sweden. Six teachers, three from a Finish school and three from different Swedish schools, have been interviewed by e-mail. The result shows that on the one hand there are some similarities but also differences both concerning approach and practice. Regarding the reasons why the PISA results differ between the two countries, the informants seem to differ because they have different views on how their colleagues in the other country work and they have no knowledge of each other´s work.
38

Komplexní geografické úlohy inspirované výzkumem PISA / Complex Geographical Tasks Inspired by PISA Research

Šilhánová, Martina January 2013 (has links)
This diploma thesis outlines a set of three complex geographical tasks with different thematic focus inspired by the PISA research of scientific literacy. Using these tasks selected skills and knowledge of students are verified. The research examines how different are levels of mastery of selected skills and knowledge of primary school students and eight-year gymnasium students, and among the boys and girls thereof. This research is complemented by a questionnaire survey among teachers of tested students. In the testing there were involved 196 students from seven primary schools and 202 students of eight-year schools.
39

Tilliten till PISA-undersökningarna i matematik bland svenska och finska forskare och politiker / The trust towards the PISA studies in mathematics among Swedish and Finnish scientists and politicians

Perdal, Joachim January 2019 (has links)
Denna studie syftar till att belysa vilken tillit politiker och forskare från Sverige och Finland har till PISA-undersökningarna i matematik. I studien undersöks också vilka förändringar som har förespråkats från politiskt håll samt vilka förändringar som har genomförts för att förbättra de svenska och finska elevernas matematikresultat i PISA. Studien har utgått ifrån en kvalitativ textanalys innehållande ett flertal analytiska frågor där material från främst svenska och finska forskare har analyserats. Det som framkommer i studien är att både svenska och finska politiker har haft hög tillit till PISA-undersökningarna. Tilliten till PISA-undersökningarna framgår tydligt då det har skett ett flertal skolreformer i både Sverige och Finland där besluten har tagits utifrån bland annat elevernas PISA-resultat. Bland de svenska och finska forskarna framkommer det däremot att tilliten till PISA-undersökningarna varierar något och att det framstår som väldigt individuellt huruvida tilliten är hög eller låg. / This study aims to illustrate which trust politcian and scientists from Sweden and Finland has towards the PISA studies in mathematics. The study also examine which changes that has advocated from a political point of view and which changes that has been carry through in order to improve the Swedish and Finnish pupils mathematic results in the PISA studies. The study is based on a qualitative text analysis containing several analytical questions where material from mainly Swedish and Finnish scientists has been analyzed. What emerges in the study is that both Swedish and Finnish politcian have had high trust towards the PISA studies. Several school reforms has been made in Sweden and Finland based on pupils result in the Pisa studies which clearly show the trust towards the PISA studies. Among the Swedish and Finnish scientist however, it appears that the trust towards the PISA studies is either high or low and it varies a lot between the diffrent scientists.
40

Arranjos de vozes em textos jornalísticos: quem discute educação na cobertura sobre avaliações externas? / Arrangements of voices in news stories: who discusses education on external assessment coverages?

Batista, Adriana Santos 01 February 2016 (has links)
Nesta pesquisa teve-se como objetivo analisar os arranjos de vozes estabelecidos em textos jornalísticos sobre avaliações externas. De modo mais específico, a proposta foi observar em textos publicados pela Folha de S.Paulo sobre o Ideb (Índice de Desenvolvimento da Educação Básica) e o Pisa (Programa Internacional de Avaliação de Estudantes) os seguintes aspectos: a caracterização dos locutores presentes nos textos, tanto como autores, entrevistados ou fontes jornalísticas; a heterogeneidade enunciativa e formas de inserção do discurso relatado; os modos por meio dos quais as diferentes vozes presentes nos textos são articuladas a fim de sustentar determinadas posições do jornal; e as relações interdiscursivas e dialógicas estabelecidas entre os textos e os elementos materializados no jornal. Para a constituição do corpus, foram selecionados vinte e quatro textos sobre o Ideb 2009 e dezessete sobre o Pisa do mesmo ano, todos publicados pela Folha de S.Paulo em 2010, logo após a divulgação dos resultados. Optou-se pelo uso da versão impressa, disponível no acervo digital do jornal, para que fosse possível examinar, além do conteúdo escrito, a disposição do texto e das imagens no material publicado. Como referencial teórico para as análises, foram mobilizados estudos pertencentes, principalmente, à Análise do Discurso e a diferentes correntes acerca da enunciação. Os conceitos basilares foram dialogismo (BAKHTIN, 1997, 2010), heterogeneidade enunciativa e discurso relatado (AUTHIER-REVUZ, 1990, 1999, 2004), interdiscurso (PÊCHEUX, 1993) e locutor (DUCROT, 1987). Da esfera jornalística, foram abordados também os conceitos de fontes e gêneros jornalísticos com base, sobretudo em Melo (1985) e Lage (2008). Por meio das análises realizadas, concluiu-se que, com relação aos locutores, nos textos publicados pelo jornal, predominam enunciados provenientes da esfera governamental e de think tanks, sendo que a esses últimos é atribuído o papel de fontes expert, aquelas que detêm o conhecimento teórico capaz de debater os resultados divulgados e apresentar propostas de ação. Ao saber acadêmico é relegado papel secundário, tanto quantitativamente quanto pelas maneiras como os enunciados associados a representantes de universidades são dispostos nos textos. No que diz respeito ao conteúdo, há predominantemente uma tendência à polarização entre ensino público e privado, com valorização das práticas do segundo em relação ao primeiro; consideração dos dados obtidos pelas avaliações como rankings e propagação do discurso da competitividade. / This study aims to investigate the arrangement of voices established in journalistic texts on external assessments. More specifically, this study focused on how texts published in the Folha de S.Paulo newspaper on the Ideb (Basic Education Development Index) and the Pisa (Programme for International Student Assessment) addressed the following aspects: characterization of speakers present in the texts, as authors, interviewees and journalistic sources; enunciative heterogeneity and reported speech insertion; how the different voices present in the texts are articulated in order to sustain some of the newspapers positions; and interdiscursive and dialogical relations among texts and the elements materialized in the newspaper. To build the corpus, twenty-four texts on the 2009 Ideb and seventeen on the Pisa of the same year were selected from the Folha de S.Paulo newspaper in 2010. The texts came out shortly after the release of Ideb and Pisa results. The printed texts were obtained from the newspapers digital database in order for the study to address both written content as well as text and image layout. The theoretical framework of choice mobilizes Discourse Analysis and various lines of thought in Enunciation. The fundamental concepts operated with were dialogism (Bakhtin, 1997, 2010), enunciative heterogeneity and reported speech (AUTHIER-REVUZ, 1990, 1999, 2004), interdiscourse (PÊCHEUX, 1993) and enunciator (DUCROT, 1987). From journalism, the concepts of sources and journalistic genres based mainly on Melo (1985) and Lage (2008) were approached. It was found that, with respect to the enunciators present in the Folha de S.Paulo texts, statements made by government authorities and think tanks prevailed. The latter is assigned the role of expert source, one holding theoretical knowledge capable of discussing the disclosed results and making proposals for action. Academic knowledge is relegated to a secondary role, not only quantitatively but also in the way statements associated with university enunciators are arranged in the texts. With regard to content, the prevailing trend is toward polarizing public and private education, thus valuing the practices of the latter in detriment to the former; translating data obtained from assessments as ranking lists, and promoting the discourse of competition.

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