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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Investiga??o sobre compostos vol?teis de esp?cies de Baccharis nativas do Rio Grande do Sul

Xavier, Vanessa Barbieri 21 November 2011 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2015-04-14T13:58:44Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 435509.pdf: 3627704 bytes, checksum: 67b79f7c9abc5f3228391d4d16e0e2ed (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-11-21 / The species of Baccharis spp. (Compositae) are an important source of research to investigation new active ingredients for medicinal natural products. Thus, this work presents a proposition of research on volatile compounds of three native species of Baccharis (Baccharis anomala DC, Baccharis dentata (Vell) G. M. Barroso and Baccharis uncinella DC) collected in january and may of 2011, in S?o Francisco de Paula (RS) in Centro de Pesquisa e Conserva??o da Natureza Pr?-Mata (CPCN Pr?-Mata). For this, it was performed the extraction of essential oil by steam distillation, the analysis by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC/MS), olfactometry analysis (GC/FID/O) and qualitative evaluation of antimicrobial activity against S. aureus, S. choleraesuis, P. aeruginosas, C. albicans, A. niger, C. parapsilosis, C. neoformans, Rh. stolonifer, F. solani e A. Oryzae using the bioautography indirect method. Moreover, it was performed the mathematical modeling of extraction process by steam distillation, based on mass transfer, which was applied to correlate the experimental data of yield versus time of volatile oil. The results showed that the time of the collection has influence on the compositions of essential oils, but a little influence on the yield. The mathematical model applied were correlated the experimental data. The essential oils of Baccharis anomala and Baccharis uncinella can be used as disinfectants. The analysis of GC/MS and GC/FID/O are needed due to differences in intensity of volatile compounds detected in the two analysis. This study provides new olfactometric profiles for the three species of Baccharis studied and new results for the chemical compositions of essential oils of Baccharis anomala and Baccharis dentata. / As esp?cies do g?nero Baccharis spp. (Compositae) s?o uma importante fonte de pesquisa para busca de novos princ?pios ativos para produtos naturais medicinais. Logo, o presente trabalho apresenta uma investiga??o sobre compostos vol?teis de tr?s esp?cies de Baccharis nativas (Baccharis anomala DC, Baccharis dentata (Vell) G. M. Barroso e Baccharis uncinella DC) coletadas em janeiro e maio de 2011, em S?o Francisco de Paula (RS) no Centro de Pesquisa e Conserva??o da Natureza Pr?-Mata (CPCN-Pr?-Mata). Para tanto, foram realizadas: extra??es do ?leo essencial por destila??o por arraste a vapor, an?lises por cromatografia gasosa acoplada a espectrometria de massas (CG/EM), an?lise olfatom?trica (CG/FID/O) e avalia??o qualitativa do potencial antimicrobiano utilizando o m?todo da bioautografia indireta frente aos microorganismos: S. aureus, S. choleraesuis, P. aeruginosas, C. albicans, A. niger, C. parapsilosis, C. neoformans, Rh. stolonifer, F. solani e A. Oryzae. Al?m disso, foi realizada a modelagem matem?tica do processo de extra??o por destila??o por arraste a vapor, baseada na transfer?ncia de massa, que foi aplicada para correlacionar os dados experimentais de rendimento de ?leos vol?teis versus tempo. Os resultados mostraram que a ?poca de coleta tem influ?ncia sobre as composi??es dos ?leos essenciais, por?m pouca sobre o rendimento. O modelo matem?tico aplicado correlacionou bem os dados experimentais. Os ?leos de B. anomala e B. uncinella podem ser utilizados como saneantes. As an?lises de CG/EM e CG/FID/O s?o necess?rias devido ?s diferen?as de intensidade dos compostos vol?teis detectados nos dois resultados. Este estudo fornece novos perfis olfatom?tricos para as tr?s esp?cies de Baccharis estudadas, assim como resultados in?ditos para as composi??es qu?micas dos ?leos essenciais de Baccharis anomala e Baccharis dentata.
2

Caracteriza??o dos res?duos industriais gerados no processo de extra??o de ?leos essenciais por arraste a vapor

Oliveira , Fabiane Cristina Martins de 30 March 2015 (has links)
Submitted by Setor de Tratamento da Informa??o - BC/PUCRS (tede2@pucrs.br) on 2015-05-26T12:03:29Z No. of bitstreams: 1 469157 Texto Completo.pdf: 5491426 bytes, checksum: 70928b8d7df098aeea8a33c69facb91e (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2015-05-26T12:03:29Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 469157 Texto Completo.pdf: 5491426 bytes, checksum: 70928b8d7df098aeea8a33c69facb91e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-03-30 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / The essential oil industry in Brazil is in full development, especially due to the researches conducted, thus expanding the knowledge of producers through relationships with universities. The extraction process by steam-dragging of essential oils is the most applied process in the industry of this segment, mainly because of its simplicity and low cost. Studies which involve this process have already gone beyond the knowledge of chemical composition, quality and applications. Currently, globalized world has the need for studies on the environmental variable for its survival, therefore this study aimed at analyzing the environmental impact caused by residues from the extraction process by steam-dragging of essential oils from aromatic plants, such as: Rosmarinus officinalis L., Piper hispidinervum C. CD., Pinus taeda L. e Pinus elliottii Engelm. The residues generated by the process are solid and effluent ones. Solid residues are only assessed as the mass generation; differently, the effluents were characterized by the analysis of environmental standards.Thus, it was possible to divide these analyzes by studying the following physicochemical parameters: pH, dissolved oxygen, chemical oxygen demand, biochemical oxygen demand, total organic carbon, color, turbidity, electrical conductivity, ammonia nitrogen, nitrate, nitrite, suspended solids, dissolved solids and total solids. The results indicate that the selected parameters of the analyzes of effluents generated in the extraction process by steam-dragging of essential oils of each one of the aromatic plants under study may be impactful for the environment in virtue of their values are not in accordance with those laid down in the environmental legislation in force. / A ind?stria de ?leos essenciais no Brasil est? em pleno desenvolvimento, principalmente em fun??o das pesquisas desenvolvidas, ampliando assim o conhecimento dos produtores atrav?s das rela??es com as universidades. A extra??o por arraste a vapor de ?leo essencial ? o processo mais aplicado na ind?stria deste segmento, principalmente em fun??o da simplicidade e baixo custo. Os estudos envolvendo este processo j? ultrapassam o conhecimento da composi??o qu?mica, qualidade e aplica??es. Atualmente, o mundo globalizado apresenta a necessidade de estudos a respeito da vari?vel ambiental para sua sobreviv?ncia, por isso o presente trabalho teve por objetivo estudar o impacto ambiental gerado pelos res?duos do processo de extra??o por arraste a vapor de ?leo essencial de plantas arom?ticas, tais como: Rosmarinus officinalis L., Piper hispidinervum C. CD., Pinus taeda L. e Pinus elliottii Engelm. Os res?duos gerados no processo s?o s?lidos e efluentes. Os res?duos s?lidos s?o avaliados apenas quanto ? gera??o em massa, j? os efluentes foram caracterizados atrav?s de an?lises dos padr?es ambientais.Sendo assim, foi poss?vel dividir estas an?lises atrav?s do estudo dos seguintes par?metros f?sico-qu?micos: pH, oxig?nio dissolvido, demanda qu?mica de oxig?nio, demanda bioqu?mica de oxig?nio, carbono org?nico total, cor, turbidez, condutividade el?trica, nitrog?nio amoniacal, nitrato, nitrito, s?lidos suspensos, s?lidos dissolvidos e s?lidos totais. Os resultados mostram que os par?metros selecionados das an?lises dos efluentes gerados no processo de extra??o por arraste a vapor de ?leos essenciais de cada uma das plantas arom?ticas em estudo poder?o ser impactantes ao meio ambiente em virtude de seus valores estarem em desacordo com os estabelecidos na legisla??o ambiental vigente.
3

Efeito da hipergravidade simulada sobre a germina??o, o crescimento e a produ??o de ?leo essencial de manjeric?o (Ocimum basilicum L.)

Goulart, Vin?cius Moser 17 March 2015 (has links)
Submitted by Setor de Tratamento da Informa??o - BC/PUCRS (tede2@pucrs.br) on 2015-06-09T11:33:18Z No. of bitstreams: 1 470158 - Texto Completo.pdf: 900834 bytes, checksum: c9822e05947627069fb5b4fc9d1f6005 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2015-06-09T11:33:18Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 470158 - Texto Completo.pdf: 900834 bytes, checksum: c9822e05947627069fb5b4fc9d1f6005 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-03-17 / The international market for essential oils has an annual turnover of 1.8 billion dollars, yet the Brazilian participation in this market is only 0.1%. The vast biodiversity found in Brazil, although still little explored in relation to the chemical composition of its flora, places the country in a very promising position in terms of increasing its future participation in the essential oils market. Basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) is a widely cultivated aromatic plant due to its medicinal properties. The importance of this species lies in the plant architecture, coloration and morphology of its leaves and flowers, in addition to the chemical composition of its essentials oils, giving specific aromas and having various uses in the culinary, perfume and pharmaceuticals industries. In this study, two experiments were performed with the aim of studying germination in simulated hypergravity and open-air cultivation, to evaluate the growth of the basil, its yield and essential oil composition. The extraction of the essential oils was carried out by steam distillation in a Clevenger apparatus. Quantitative and qualitative evaluation of the compounds was performed by gas chromatography coupled to a mass spectrometer detector (GC/MS). The mean values for germination under the effect of hypergravity simulation in protocols 1, 2 and 3 ranged from 81% to 87%. After this stage, the seeds exposed to simulated hypergravity were cultivated in the open-air and the fresh basil leaves were collected after 90 days to obtain the essential oils. The overall yield of oil was 0.2mL to 0.3mL and the essential oil was 0.3% to 0.4%. The largest and most predominant compound in this research was eugenol, ranging from 46% to 62%, with the second largest being linalool, which ranged from 22% to 28%. Further research in this area is essential to understand the real impact of simulated hypergravity on basil, and its effect on auxins and gene expression. / O mercado internacional de ?leos essenciais movimenta anualmente 1,8 bilh?es de d?lares e a participa??o brasileira nesse mercado ? de apenas 0,1%. A grande biodiversidade brasileira, ainda pouco explorada em rela??o ? composi??o qu?mica de sua flora, coloca o Brasil numa situa??o muito promissora para aumentar sua participa??o futura no mercado de ?leos essenciais. O manjeric?o (Ocimum basilicum L.) ? uma planta arom?tica largamente cultivada, devido ? suas propriedades medicinais. A import?ncia dessa esp?cie est? na arquitetura da planta, na colora??o e na morfologia das folhas e flores, al?m da composi??o qu?mica de seus ?leos essenciais, originando aromas espec?ficos e tendo utiliza??o variada na gastronomia, perfumaria e ind?stria farmac?utica. Nesse trabalho, foram realizados dois experimentos, com o objetivo de estudar a germina??o por hipergravidade simulada e o cultivo a c?u aberto para avaliar o crescimento do manjeric?o, rendimento e a composi??o do ?leo essencial. A extra??o do ?leo essencial foi feita por arraste a vapor em aparelho Clevenger. A avalia??o quantitativa e qualitativa dos compostos foi realizada por cromatografia gasosa acoplada a um detector de massas (CG/MS). As m?dias de germina??o deste trabalho foram de 81% a 87%. Ap?s essa etapa, as sementes sob efeito de hipergravidade simulada foram cultivadas a c?u aberto e, depois de 90 dias, foram coletadas folhas frescas de manjeric?o para obter ?leos essenciais. O rendimento total de ?leo foi de 0,2 mL a 0,3 mL e de ?leo essencial de 0,3%. a 0,4%. O composto majorit?rio e predominante em nossas pesquisas foi o eugenol, variando entre 46% a 62%, e o segundo maior composto foi o linalol, que ficou entre 22% a 28%. Pesquisas nessa ?rea s?o essenciais para entender o real impacto da hipergravidade simulada no manjeric?o, seu efeito na auxina e sua express?o g?nica.
4

?leos essenciais e extratos vegetais de plantas cultivadas no Brasil: impacto no crescimento de cepas tox?genas de Aspergillus Se??o Flavi. 2010. 43p. / Essential oils and plant extracts derived from plants of Brazil: Impact on growth of toxigenic strains from Aspergillus Section Flavi. 2010. 43p.

Almeida, Tatiana Xavier de 09 February 2010 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-28T20:15:36Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Tatiana Xavier de Almeida.pdf: 937180 bytes, checksum: e0cda53e5c0c9829836d98da482b3737 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-02-09 / Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico / Fungal and mycotoxin contamination in food is one of the greatest problems around the world. Some natural products, such as essential oils, have been shown to be effective inhibitors of fungal growth and production of their toxins. In this study, a total of 40 vegetal extracts were tested for inhibition on Aspergillus section Flavi growth. These extracts were obtained from ten herbs cultivated in Brazil: basil (Ocimum basilicum), cinnamon (Cinnamomum zeylanicum), clove (Eugenia caryophyllata), cumin (Cuminum cyminum), marjoram (Origanum majorana), nutmeg (Myristica fragrans), oregano (Origanum vulgare), rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis), spearmint (Mentha piperita) and sweet fennel (Pimpinella anisum). Preliminary in vitro tests using the agar diffusion method showed that essential oils were more effective in inhibiting the fungal growth when compared with ethanol and aqueous extracts. Essential oils obtained from oregano and rosemary, clove and cumin ethanolic extracts and the essential hexanic oil of oregano and cinnamon were selected for advanced tests. Differents concentrations of plant material (0, 50, 100, 150, 300 and 600 μg/g) were added to culture medium. A suspension of 103 conidia per inoculation were used. Plates were incubated for ten days while daily measurements of colony diameters were made to obtain growth rate (mm/day) and lag phase (h) of toxigenic strains. The comparison of selected essential oils effect on A. flavus and A. parasiticus showed better inhibition by incorporating oregano essential oil in the culture medium at 600 μg/g concentration. Nevertheless, the hexanic essential oil of oregano showed no statistical difference with the control group, a change occurred in the plant product due to the extraction method. Among the evaluated ethanol extracts, clove had the best result. Aspergillus flavus showed a slight reduction of growth (4.5 to 3.5 mm/day) when compared to control group, but a large increase in the latency period (37 h at a 600 μg/g concentration). Aspergillus parasiticus showed gradual decreases as increased concentrations were assayed, except for the 150 μg/g concentration, and a significant increase on lag phase at the highest concentrations tested (45 and 48 h, respectively). The data presented here are very important for the continued efforts of microbiological control in food, especially when it comes to control fungi. / A contamina??o de alimentos por fungos e micotoxinas constitui um grande problema mundial. Alguns produtos naturais, como por exemplo, ?leos essenciais, s?o demonstrados como potenciais inibidores do crescimento f?ngico, bem como da produ??o de suas toxinas. Neste estudo, um total de 40 extratos de plantas foi avaliado como inibidores do desenvolvimento f?ngico de cepas pertencentes ao g?nero Aspergillus se??o Flavi. Tais extratos foram obtidos a partir de dez ervas, utilizadas especialmente como condimentos e cultivadas no Brasil: alecrim (Rosmarinus officinalis), canela (Cinnamomum zeylanicum), cominho (Cuminum cyminum), cravo-da-?ndia (Eugenia caryophyllata), erva-doce (Pimpinella anisum), hortel? (Mentha piperita), manjeric?o (Ocimum basilicum), manjerona (Origanum majorana), noz moscada (Myristica fragrans) e or?gano (Origanum vulgare). Ensaios preliminares in vitro utilizando o m?todo de difus?o em agar demonstraram que os ?leos essenciais foram os mais efetivos na inibi??o do crescimento f?ngico quando comparados com extratos etan?licos e aquosos. Foram selecionados os ?leos essenciais de or?gano e alecrim, os extratos etan?licos de cravo-da-?ndia e cominho e, os ?leos essenciais hex?nicos de or?gano e canela para ensaios mais aprofundados. Diferentes concentra??es de extratos de plantas arom?ticas (0, 50, 100, 150, 300 e 600 μg/g) foram adicionadas ao meio de cultivo. Utilizou-se uma suspens?o de 103 con?dios por inocula??o. As placas foram incubadas por dez dias enquanto medi??es di?rias do di?metro da col?nia eram realizadas a fim de obter velocidade de crescimento (mm/dia) e fase de lat?ncia (h) das cepas tox?genas. Comparando os ?leos essenciais selecionados, tanto A. flavus quanto A. parasiticus apresentaram uma melhor inibi??o atrav?s da incorpora??o do ?leo essencial de or?gano no meio de cultivo a uma concentra??o de 600 μg/g. Apesar disso, o ?leo essencial hex?nico de or?gano n?o demonstrou qualquer diferen?a estat?stica em rela??o ao grupo controle, havendo ent?o altera??o em algum componente do extrato devido a forma de extra??o. Entre os extratos etan?licos avaliados, o cravo-da-?ndia obteve o melhor resultado. Aspergillus flavus demonstrou uma discreta diminui??o de crescimento (4,5 a 3,5 mm/dia), quando comparado ao grupo controle, mas um grande aumento em sua fase de lat?ncia (37 h a 600 μg/g). Aspergillus parasiticus apresentou uma diminui??o gradativa conforme ocorria o aumento das concentra??es, exceto pela concentra??o de 150 μg/g, e um aumento significativo da fase lag nas maiores concentra??es testadas (45 e 48 h respectivamente). Os dados apresentados aqui s?o de extrema relev?ncia para os constantes esfor?os de controle microbiol?gico em alimentos, principalmente em se tratando de controle f?ngico.
5

Estudos sistem?ticos de obten??o e impregna??o supercr?tica de extratos de baccharis

Lucas, Aline Machado 25 March 2015 (has links)
Submitted by Setor de Tratamento da Informa??o - BC/PUCRS (tede2@pucrs.br) on 2015-04-24T14:07:47Z No. of bitstreams: 1 467627 - Texto Completo.pdf: 2210744 bytes, checksum: aad8668a5522012bd1f3603c51df5d00 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2015-04-24T14:07:47Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 467627 - Texto Completo.pdf: 2210744 bytes, checksum: aad8668a5522012bd1f3603c51df5d00 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-03-25 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / The Baccharis genus has more than 500 species discribed and 90% occur in South America. It has highlighted important feature in the folk medicine being used for digestive problems. Studies report the presence of phenolic compounds and phenolic acids in its non-volatile extracts. Non-volatile extracts are obtained by infusion and/or maceration of parts of the plant in solvent. One way to obtain pure extracts without the need of evaporation of the solvent is the extraction by supercritical fluid. The aim of the present study was to obtain non-volatile compounds of seven Baccharis species: Baccharis microdonta, B. megapotamica, B. vulneraria, B. usteri, B. trimera, B. tridentata, B. uncinella by supercritical extraction in different conditions of operation, analyze them in different chromatographic methods and test its biological activities such as antioxidant and antimicrobial. As it shows high antioxidant potencial and high availability in the nature, the B. uncinella species were selected to continue our studies in order to perform the supercritical impregnation of the extract in sutures, one polymer matrix of PLGA. The antioxidant activity was the chosen characteristic to aggregate in the suture with the objective to enhance the healing were it is used. The results obtained shows that the impregnated material was not visualized through image analysis, but quantification and liberation tests as well as antioxidant activity shows that the impregnation has occurred. The impregnation condition at 150 bar showed superior results in relation to the impregnation at 200 bar, about 50% more mass impregnated and a 30% higher antioxidant activity. / O g?nero Baccharis possui mais de 500 esp?cies descritas sendo que 90% destas ocorrem na Am?rica do Sul. Possui importante destaque na medicina popular sendo utilizadas para problemas digestivos. Estudos reportam a presen?a de compostos fen?licos como flavonoides e ?cidos fen?licos em seus extratos n?o vol?teis. Extratos n?o vol?teis normalmente s?o obtidos por infus?o e/ou macera??o de partes de planta em solvente. Uma forma de obten??o de extratos puros sem necessidade de evapora??o do solvente ? a extra??o por fluido supercr?tico. O objetivo do presente estudo foi obter compostos n?o vol?teis de sete esp?cies de Baccharis: Baccharis microdonta, B. megapotamica, B. vulneraria, B. usteri, B. trimera, B. tridentata, B. uncinella por extra??o supercr?tica em diferentes condi??es de opera??o, analis?-los por diferentes m?todos cromatogr?ficos e testar suas atividades biol?gicas tais como atividade antioxidante e antimicrobiana. Por apresentar um potencial antioxidante elevado e grande disponibilidade na natureza, a esp?cie B. uncinella foi selecionada para dar continuidade aos estudos e realizar a impregna??o supercr?tica do extrato selecionado em fios de sutura, uma matriz polim?rica de PLGA. A atividade antioxidante foi a caracter?stica escolhida para agregar ao fio de sutura com o objetivo de potencializar a cicatriza??o do local onde for aplicado. Os resultados obtidos mostram que o material impregnado n?o foi visualizado atrav?s da an?lise de imagens, mas testes de quantifica??o e libera??o, assim como de atividade antioxidante, comprovaram que ocorre a impregna??o do extrato. A condi??o de impregna??o a 150 bar apresentou resultados superiores em rela??o a impregna??o a 200 bar, aproximadamente 50% mais massa impregnada e e uma atividade antioxidante 30% maior.
6

Estudo sobre processos de obten??o de extratos de Achyrocline satureioides (LAM) DC. e sua potencialidade na perfumaria

Barroso, M?urean Salli Tavares 05 December 2011 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2015-04-14T13:58:44Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 435352.pdf: 1328330 bytes, checksum: 1ab78f3333dabdd8c83b32bc552e53f2 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-12-05 / Achyrocline satureioides, also known as Marcela is an aromatic herb widely used in Brazil and other South American countries, due to its medicinal properties. The marcela presents in its composition phenolic substances which are attributed antioxidant activity and volatile components. In this work we studied the processes of distillation by steam distillation and supercritical extraction, to evaluate the use of these techniques in obtaining the non-volatile and volatile extracts of marcela from its aerial parts, in order to obtain new products with aromatic notes. The extraction of essential oil of marcela was performed by employing the technique of steam distillation in five pressures (1.0, 1.5, 2.0, 2.5 and 3.0 bar), and is performed for each experimental condition the determination of the yield curve of essential oil versus time. For the extracts obtained by this technique, essential oils, the analysis was performed on the chemical composition of the extract through chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry (GC/MS). In relation to non-volatile extracts, they were obtained through the use of supercritical extraction process in four pressures (90, 100, 110 and 120 bar) at two temperatures (303.15 and 313.15 K) and each condition also yield curves were generated versus time. The extracts were assessed for their aromatic potential by assessing olfactometric. For both processes was carried out mathematical modeling of the curves, using models based on mass transfer consistent with the extraction technique that successfully represented the curves for both techniques. Regarding the assessment olfactometric both extracts volatile and non volatile aromatic potential presented, highlighting the sample extracted by steam distillation at 2.5 bar. / Achyrocline satureioides, tamb?m conhecida como marcela ? uma ervaarom?tica muito usada no Brasil e em outros pa?ses da Am?rica do Sul, devido as suas propriedades medicinais. A marcela apresenta em sua composi??osubst?ncias fen?licas as quais se atribuem atividade antioxidante e componentes vol?teis. Neste trabalho foram estudados os processos de destila??o por arraste a vapor e extra??o supercr?tica, visando avaliar o uso destas t?cnicas na obten??o dos extratos vol?teis e n?o vol?teis da marcela a partir de suas partes a?reas, a fim de se obter produtos com novas notas arom?ticas. A extra??o do ?leo essencial de marcela foi executada atrav?s do emprego da t?cnica de arraste a vapor em cinco press?es (1,0; 1,5; 2,0; 2,5 e 3,0 bar), sendo realizada para cada condi??o experimental a determina??o da curva de rendimento de ?leo essencial versus tempo. Para os extratos obtidos por essa t?cnica, os ?leos essenciais, foi realizada a an?lise da composi??o qu?mica do extrato via cromatografia gasosa acoplada com o espectr?metro de massas (CG/EM). Em rela??o aos extratos n?o vol?teis, os mesmos foram obtidos atrav?s do uso do processo de extra??o supercr?tica em quatro press?es (90, 100, 110 e 120 bar) em duas temperaturas (303,15 e 313,15 K)e para cada condi??o tamb?m foram geradas curvas de rendimento versus tempo.Os extratos obtidos foram avaliados quanto ao seu potencial arom?tico atrav?s de uma avalia??o olfatom?trica. Para ambos os processos foi realizada a modelagem matem?tica das curvas, utilizando modelos baseados na transfer?ncia de massa condizente com a t?cnica de extra??o que representaram com ?xito as curvas para ambas as t?cnicas. Em rela??o ? avalia??o olfatom?trica, tanto os extratos vol?teis como os n?o vol?teis apresentaram potencial arom?tico, destacando a amostra extra?da por arraste a vapor a 2,5 bar.

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