Destructive behavior is recurrent intentional, unprovoked, rude behavior, used by one child or a group of children in order to cause pain or torture to another child. It is common among school children and is a problem in today’s school. According to this research and some others, we think that school must seek to protect children from destructive behavior of their contemporaries, which may later grow into criminal nature and violence at home, and it may cause long term harm for its victims. The aim of this work is to reveal peculiarities of expression of children destructive behavior at basic school and to foresee the guidelines of the solution to this kind of problem. Schoolchildren of fifth- eighth grades and their teachers from Utena basic schools took part in this research (n=249). The conclusions are: schoolchildren who took part in this research agree on the frequency of mockery at schools. The most common forms of destructive behavior at schools is nicknaming, slandering, pushing one another and fighting. Threatening and ignoring is more common at school, which is situated in the area of private houses. Fighting, pushing one another and damaging things – at school, that is attended by children from poor families. The attitude of the eighth formers towards the frequency of destructive behavior at school is more pessimistic than the attitude of the fifth formers. The eighth formers more often experience destructive behavior from their classmates. The fifth formers... [to full text]

The permanent and intensive changes taking place nowadays in societal, social, economical, organizational and even private lives shift a great responsibility on a comprehensive school that has to create equal opportunities for every learner to acquire education and abilities to adapt in a constantly changing environment. The implemented educational reforms constituted a significant progress of the educational system of the Republic of Lithuania, however, the increasing number of learners that do not acquire qualitative comprehensive education are not able to compete in society and face social exclusion. The following are thought to be the most urgent educational problems in European Union and Lithuania: qualitative education, education for all, as drop-out of every child from a formal education system is a great loss for a state in terms of demography, morality, economy, culture and etc. With consideration to all the mentioned above, the following research problem has been formulated – what are the possibilities of a basic school in decreasing the drop-out of the school children. The object of the research - the possibilities of a basic school in decreasing the drop-out of the school children. The aim of the research is to analyse the possibilities of a basic school in decreasing the drop-out of the school children. The following objectives assist in revealing the aim of the research: 1) Carry out the theoretical analysis of school children drop-out from school by... [to full text]

Magistriniame darbe nagrinėjama uždavinių su algebros elementais sistema ir sunkumai I – VI klasėse. Analizuojant pedagoginę ir psichologinę literatūrą išsiaiškinta, kad užduočių su algebros elementais sampratos formavimuisi svarbiausi vaikų vaizduotės ypatumai yra: ryšių tarp įvairų dalykų suvokimas, informacijos siejimas, kadangi samprotavimų eiga nėra aiški, t.y., praleidžiami tarpiniai samprotavimo etapai; informacijos atkūrimas ir operavimas vaizdiniais nes mokiniams sunku suvokti abstrakčius samprotavimus, todėl būtina pasitelkti vaizdines priemones, kurios aktyvina vaizduotės veiklą. Svarbiausi vaikų mąstymo ypatumai yra objektų pastovumo supratimas, pajėgumas taikyti logines operacijas. Svarbiausias vaikų kalbos ypatumas yra žodžių reikšmės ir jų ryšio su daiktais bei reiškiniais suvokimas. Svarbiausi vaikiškos grafinės raiškos ypatumai yra, tai jog įžvelgiamos ir vaizduojamos atskiros objektų ypatybės ir detalės. Remiantis Lietuvos Bendrosiomis programomis ir išsilavinimo standartais bei vadovėliais sukonstruotas algebrinio ugdymo I – VI klasėse hipotetinis modelis apima: reiškinių reikšmių radimą, situacijų aprašymą reiškiniais, tapačius reiškinių pertvarkymus, lygčių sprendimą, nelygybių sprendimą, algebrinių sąvokų sampratą. Šio modelio pagrindu sudaryti klausimynai I – VI klasėms ir išsiaiškinti mokinių patiriami sunkumai sprendžiant užduotis su algebros elementais. / Master thesis analyzes the system of tasks that includes algebra elements and its difficulties in I-IV classes. The analysis of educational and psychological literature shows that the most important features of children's imagination that helps in formation the concept of the tasks with algebra elements are: perception of relationship between different things, information linking, since the reasoning process is not clear, i.e. the intermediate steps of reasoning are missing; recovery of information and imagination, because it is difficult for pupils to understand the abstract reasoning, thus it is necessary to use visual tools to stimulate the wok of imagination. The main features of children's thinking are the understanding of object permanence and capacity to apply the logical operations. The most important feature of children's language is to understand the meaning of words and their connection with objects and occurrences. The main features of children's graphic expression are that individual properties of objects and details represented. According to the Lithuanian general programs, education standards and schoolbooks, the hypothetical model of algebra training in I–VI classes have been designed. This model includes: discovery the meanings of occurrences, description of situation by occurrences, identical transformations of occurrences, equation solving, inequalities solving, the understanding of algebra concept. The model based questionnaire for I–VI classes has been... [to full text]

Lietuvos integracija į Europos Sąjungą, nuolatinė aplinkos kaita lemia naujus iššūkius švietimo sistemai, o kartu ir pagrindiniams švietimo sistemos dalyviams – pedagogams, nuo kurių pasirengimo dirbti komandoje priklauso jaunosios kartos, turinčios specialiųjų ugdymo(si) poreikių gebėjimai ir ateitis. Darbo tikslas – atskleisti pedagogų ir specialistų, sudarančių gerovės komisiją, komandinio darbo ugdant specialiųjų poreikių moksleivius pagrindinėje mokykloje perspektyvas. Darbo uždaviniai: 1) Teoriškai pagrįsti pedagogų komandinio darbo organizavimo ypatumus pagrindinėje mokykloje. 2) Aptarti specialiųjų poreikių vaikų ugdymą komandinio darbo kontekste. 3) Atskleisti pedagogų ir specialistų, sudarančių vaiko gerovės komisiją, požiūrį į komandinį darbą ugdant specialiųjų poreikių moksleivius pagrindinėje mokykloje. 4) Įvardinti komandinio darbo organizavimui taikomus komandinio darbo modelius ugdant specialiųjų poreikių moksleivius pagrindinėje mokykloje. Baigiamąjį magistro darbą sudaro trys skyriai. Pirmame darbo skyriuje yra nagrinėjami komandinio darbo ugdant specialiųjų poreikių turinčius vaikus pagrindinėje mokykloje teoriniai aspektai, aptariamas specialiųjų poreikių vaikų ugdymas komandinio darbo kontekste. Antroje darbo dalyje parengta komandinio darbo ugdant specialiųjų poreikių turinčius vaikus pagrindinėje mokykloje tyrimo metodika. Trečiame darbo skyriuje, remiantis teorine darbo dalimi ir parengta tyrimo metodologija atliktas komandinio darbo ugdant... [toliau žr. visą tekstą] / Lithuania 's integration into the European Union, a permanent change in the environment leads to new challenges in the education system , and thus the basic education system - the teachers, from a pre-work as a team depends on the young generation with special education (learning) skills needs and future. The aim - to expose teachers and professionals as well commission teamwork educating special needs students’ in the main school prospects. The tasks: 1 ) In theory, based on teachers' teamwork specific organization of basic school. 2 ) Discuss the education of children with special needs in the context of teamwork. 3 ) Reveal educators and professionals as well commission teamwork attitude educating special needs students’in the basic school. 4 ) Identify the organization applying teamwork models educating special needs students’ in the basic school. The thesis consists of three parts. The first chapter is the issue of teamwork educating children with special needs in the main school of theoretical aspects discussed in the education of children with special needs in the context of teamwork. The second part of the work developed teamwork educating children with special needs in the basic school methodology. The third part, based on the theoretical part of the work and developed the research methodology conducted teamwork educating children with special needs in the main school study of the results obtained suggest that educators and specialists sees a positive outlook , which... [to full text]