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電視業配新聞的處理策略 —記者採編製之研究 / Product placement in TV news programs: The rise of product placement in journalism and its impact on reporters許雅惠, Hsu, Sheila Unknown Date (has links)
本研究描繪目前台灣電視新聞界一個普遍存在、但不能說的秘密,即業配新聞的存在和產製、相關活動。研究者新聞本科出身,跨入業配新聞製作的專題組,面對置入性行銷對新聞採編的衝擊,也曾經內心衝突與質疑,「業配新聞」算新聞嗎?「業配新聞」是假新聞嗎?
「業配新聞」報導的對象,多因為沒新聞點、名氣小、特色不足或是沒有報導價值,因此無法被納入一般新聞採編程序,卻非憑空捏造或虛構不實的報導。「業配新聞」經過包裝,仍要編製成突顯商品特性與優點所產製的新聞內容,所以受訪業配記者多認為,業配新聞雖然具有商業目的,但不是無中生有、以虛報實的假新聞。而電視新聞以簡明方式播報新聞的特性,加上視覺的優勢,適合作為業配訊息的傳達。另外業配記者也認為業配新聞充斥,主要是組織和主管的要求,業配新聞基於真實,對社會無害,也包含重要訊息,仍然能為觀眾服務。
本研究認為在當下結構的困境中,個人的主體性雖然蘊含重大的突破能量,也有施展空間。就受訪者經驗來看,個人以專業及善盡查證職責,據理力爭新聞的正確性,仍有機會為自己開拓一些迴旋空間。而媒體組織在廣告主的強勢要求下,也並非只能一味讓步,讓對方予取予求,主事者若能在新聞的專業基礎上轉換思維,也可能化被動為主動展現相對積極的作為。
研究發現,廣告主和記者都清楚業配新聞不但影響編輯台的新聞自主,影響新聞公信力,也影響工作者自我的專業認同,雖然廣告主認為業配新聞和他們是共生共存,這類新聞確實有宣傳效果,有廣告主也認為他們對新聞可信度確實受到影響,「因為新聞經過包裝了」。然而,公眾一旦察覺某些新聞背後有「金錢利益」操控,不但媒體將失去公信力,媒體工作者也失去自我專業尊嚴,其結果更是短多長空。 / Product placement in TV programs has become increasingly common in the two decades in Taiwan. Although it arouses huge controversies over media credibility and marketing values, up to date, there have been very limited empirical studies focusing on how journalists handling product placement messages, particularly in television news programs in which product placements were usually forbidden in use. Instead of using content that directly promotes the brand, product or service through traditional marketing tactics, product placement journalism focuses on building stories and other informational content that highlights value from a different point of view.
The current study examined a unique program genre in Taiwan’s TV news programs, in which product placements are still in use. Based on in-depth interviewing, this study canl shed some light on how we define the boundaries of news and marketing information. Product placements are proven to be quite effective in television news programs. However, the effectiveness is built right on the cost of news credibility and integrity, which is ironically distinguishing product placement and advertising and is believed to be the magic power of product placement in news.
Although companies that build trust with the content they produce can maintain their presence as reliable media sources for their audiences. The origins of the ethical problems and their implication for product placement research are explored.
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紀錄片:《睜開左眼》 / Documentary:TV news cameraman:Open eyes李惠仁, Lee, Kevin H.J Unknown Date (has links)
《睜開左眼》真實紀錄了國內四位電視台記者太短又太長,太急又太慢的職業生命。都說記者是無冕王,其實他們像乞丐般一整天蹲在特偵組前面,只為乞求一個不到5秒鐘的約談畫面;或者配合業主拍攝美美的業配新聞。對於一個擔任15年把最精華的人生歲月都給了新聞工作的電視新聞攝影記者來說,究竟「什麼樣的事物是生命當中最重要的註腳」?
長久以來,觀眾所看到的電視新聞都經過了不只一道的壓縮與過濾,事件真實的樣貌當然是難以窺視。不過在這部紀錄片當中,我們清楚看到了目前商業電視台無法避免的「業配新聞」究竟如何產製?而這些站在第一線見證歷史的攝影記者們又是怎麼面對?
如果我們把電視媒介生態當成一幅拼圖,那麼「電視新聞攝影記者」與「新聞產製過程」無疑的是兩片重要的拼圖,而紀錄片《睜開左眼》就剛好適時的把這兩片拼圖擺到他應有的位置上。 / The documentary named “Eye on the Left” is literally telling a true story about four TV news cameramen whose life careers in Taiwan were too short, too long, too harsh and too slow.
We always said the reporters are the King without Crown, but the truth is, they are little more than a group of beggars sitting in front of the Special Investigation Division all day long, begging for an opportunity to capture the certain person interview by the prosecutor for finding their individual counseling which the content of length is only less than 5 seconds. Thing can be worse that reporters were forced to make a series of nice-looking paid news in order to fulfill the commercial buyers' demand sometimes. As a professional reporter who have been dedicated his prime 15 years to TV news reporting and videos taking, he might ask himself, “what is the most significant thing during my career?”
For a long time, the TV news which offer to audiences daily is manipulated by not only but several human interferences and condensed selectively, the truth behind the scene is very hard to reveal to the public. However, in this documentary, we can understand apparently the fact about how the commercial TV company produce the “paid news” which they are just cannot say no to the buyers. And how these TV news cameramen witness and face the historical scenes they encounter in the front line.
If we consider that the TV media as an uncompleted jigsaw puzzle, the “TV news cameraman” and the “Process of News Reporting” are undoubtedly the last two essential pieces to assemble together. “Eye on the left”, just put all of them back to their right positions in the best time.
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