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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
31

Os agentes de autocuidado e a utilização de orientações disponíveis no cenário do processo cuidativo da criança portadora de fissura lábio-palatal / The agent of selfcare and the utilization of the directions available in the scenery of the process of attending the lip and palate clefted child

Mondini, Cleide Carolina da Silva Demoro 26 April 2001 (has links)
O presente estudo teve como objetivo identificar como a mãe e/ou pessoa significativa (aqui designada como Agente de Autocuidado – AAC) para a criança, fazem uso das orientações recebidas por ocasião da alta hospitalar, por meio da identificação dos requisitos universais da criança e das habilidades referidas pelo AAC em realizar os cuidados. Baseado na Teoria do Déficit de autocuidado de Dorothea Orem. Visa ainda, contribuir e oferecer subsídios para a melhoria da qualidade da assistência prestada, dentro do programa de orientação desenvolvido pela equipe interdisciplinar. É um estudo exploratório, descritivo com abordagem qualitativa segundo BARDIN (1977). Foram realizadas 30 entrevistas com os AAC da criança portadora de fissura lábio-palatal, em dois momentos distintos; a primeira realizada após a cirurgia antes da alta hospitalar e a segunda no período de 8 a 10 dias após a alta hospitalar realizada por meio de telefonema do AAC para a pesquisadora ou da pesquisadora para o AAC, Após a análise das entrevistas emergiram subcategorias relacionadas aos aspectos emocionais e a habilidade do agente de autocuidado para realizar os cuidados com a criança portadora de fissura lábio-palatal, evidenciando que a grande maioria dos agentes de autocuidado conseguem realizar satisfatóriamente os cuidados e uma pequena parcela vivenciou dificuldades para realizar os mesmos. Frente a estes dados devemos prestar maior atenção às particularidades individuais de cada agente de autocuidado, implementando ações educativas de enfermagem no preparo da alta que venham suprimir tais dificuldades fundamentadas em dados concretos, uma vez que não podemos acompanhar lado a lado o pós-operatório devido a distância que separa a criança do hospital / The present study had as an objective to understand, describe and analyse the way how the mother and/or the significant person (here designated as selfcare agent - AAC) for the child, use the directions received on the occasion of the discharge, by means of the identifications of the universal requirements of the child and of the capabilities mentioned by the AAC in performing care, based on Orem\'s Theory of the Deficit of Selfcare. It also intends to contribute and offer subsidies for the improvement of the quality of care, within the program of orientation developed by the interdisciplinary team. It is an exploratory study, descriptive with a qualitative approach. Sixty interviews were performed with the AAC for the lip-palate clefted child, in two distinct moments: the first was performed in the post-operatory period before the discharge and the second was performed by phone, in a period within 8 to 10 days after the discharge. Subcategories emerged after the analisys of the interviews related to the emotional aspects and the capability of the agent of selfcare, including experience to perform care for the lip and palate clefted child, evidencing that most of the agents of selfcare are able to perform care without difficulties. With relation to the directions offered by the nursing team and mentioned in different dimensions and perspectives by the AAC, stand out: the adequacy of answers of the AAC with relation to hold the child (95.3%); care with earache (94.3%); care with feeding (91.4%) and care when returning for the evaluation and surgery (88.6%). The other items (choking, regurgitation, vomits, deglutition, loss of weight and noisy breathing) are situated bellow the 70.0% of the answers considered as adequate in this study
32

Escape de ar nasal: avaliação com espelho graduado / Nasal air emission: assessment with graduated mirror.

Garbino, Juliana Fracalosse 21 December 2007 (has links)
Objetivo: Estudar a avaliação clínica do escape de ar nasal (EAN) de indivíduos com disfunção velofaríngea a fim de verificar: a concordância entre os juízes na avaliação convencional do EAN, identificando as atividades de fala com respostas mais consensuais entre os juízes; qual atividade de fala apresenta maior relação com o escore geral atribuído pelos juízes; e se há associação entre os escores do EAN atribuído pelos juízes na avaliação convencional e os resultados obtidos na avaliação utilizando o Diagrama de Transcrição. Modelo: Estudo prospectivo que comparou duas diferentes formas de avaliação clínica do escape de ar nasal em indivíduos com disfunção velofaríngea. Local: Laboratório de Fisiologia, HRAC/USP. Participantes: 82 indivíduos, sendo 42 homens e 40 mulheres, com idade entre 7 e 48 anos, com disfunção velofaríngea decorrente de fissura de palato. Variáveis: Escore atribuído ao EAN pelos juízes na avaliação convencional, além de número de semicírculos e área, representativos do EAN no Diagrama de Transcrição. Resultados e Conclusão: Houve concordância substancial entre os juízes na avaliação convencional, bem como associação entre a avaliação convencional e a avaliação com o Diagrama de Transcrição, utilizando tanto os semicírculos quanto os valores de área como forma de análise, sendo que, aumentando o escore do EAN também aumenta-se o número de semicírculos e a área do embaçamento. / Objective: to investigate the clinical assessment of nasal air emission (NAE) in velopharyngeal dysfunction individuals, for the purpose of verifying: the agreement among the judges for the NAE conventional assessment, identifying the most common answers for speech activities given by the judges; which speech activity shows more relation to the general score given by the judges; and if there is association between the NAE conventional assessment scores and the results obtained during the Diagram of Transcription assessment. Design: A prospective analysis that compares two different ways of clinical assessment of NAE in individuals with velopharyngeal dysfunction. Setting: Physiology Laboratory, HRAC/USP. Participants: 82 individuals, 42 men and 40 women, from 7 to 48 years old, with velopharyngeal dysfunction due to palate cleft. Variables: The score related by the judges to the NAE, using the conventional assessment, besides the number of semicircle and area, representing the NAE on the Diagram of Transcription. Results and Conclusion: There was a strong agreement among the judges for the conventional assessment, also for the association between the conventional assessment and the Diagram of Transcription assessment, using the semicircles as well as the area values as a way of analysis. Thereby, when increasing NAE score, it also increases the number of semicircles and the fogging area.
33

Os agentes de autocuidado e a utilização de orientações disponíveis no cenário do processo cuidativo da criança portadora de fissura lábio-palatal / The agent of selfcare and the utilization of the directions available in the scenery of the process of attending the lip and palate clefted child

Cleide Carolina da Silva Demoro Mondini 26 April 2001 (has links)
O presente estudo teve como objetivo identificar como a mãe e/ou pessoa significativa (aqui designada como Agente de Autocuidado – AAC) para a criança, fazem uso das orientações recebidas por ocasião da alta hospitalar, por meio da identificação dos requisitos universais da criança e das habilidades referidas pelo AAC em realizar os cuidados. Baseado na Teoria do Déficit de autocuidado de Dorothea Orem. Visa ainda, contribuir e oferecer subsídios para a melhoria da qualidade da assistência prestada, dentro do programa de orientação desenvolvido pela equipe interdisciplinar. É um estudo exploratório, descritivo com abordagem qualitativa segundo BARDIN (1977). Foram realizadas 30 entrevistas com os AAC da criança portadora de fissura lábio-palatal, em dois momentos distintos; a primeira realizada após a cirurgia antes da alta hospitalar e a segunda no período de 8 a 10 dias após a alta hospitalar realizada por meio de telefonema do AAC para a pesquisadora ou da pesquisadora para o AAC, Após a análise das entrevistas emergiram subcategorias relacionadas aos aspectos emocionais e a habilidade do agente de autocuidado para realizar os cuidados com a criança portadora de fissura lábio-palatal, evidenciando que a grande maioria dos agentes de autocuidado conseguem realizar satisfatóriamente os cuidados e uma pequena parcela vivenciou dificuldades para realizar os mesmos. Frente a estes dados devemos prestar maior atenção às particularidades individuais de cada agente de autocuidado, implementando ações educativas de enfermagem no preparo da alta que venham suprimir tais dificuldades fundamentadas em dados concretos, uma vez que não podemos acompanhar lado a lado o pós-operatório devido a distância que separa a criança do hospital / The present study had as an objective to understand, describe and analyse the way how the mother and/or the significant person (here designated as selfcare agent - AAC) for the child, use the directions received on the occasion of the discharge, by means of the identifications of the universal requirements of the child and of the capabilities mentioned by the AAC in performing care, based on Orem\'s Theory of the Deficit of Selfcare. It also intends to contribute and offer subsidies for the improvement of the quality of care, within the program of orientation developed by the interdisciplinary team. It is an exploratory study, descriptive with a qualitative approach. Sixty interviews were performed with the AAC for the lip-palate clefted child, in two distinct moments: the first was performed in the post-operatory period before the discharge and the second was performed by phone, in a period within 8 to 10 days after the discharge. Subcategories emerged after the analisys of the interviews related to the emotional aspects and the capability of the agent of selfcare, including experience to perform care for the lip and palate clefted child, evidencing that most of the agents of selfcare are able to perform care without difficulties. With relation to the directions offered by the nursing team and mentioned in different dimensions and perspectives by the AAC, stand out: the adequacy of answers of the AAC with relation to hold the child (95.3%); care with earache (94.3%); care with feeding (91.4%) and care when returning for the evaluation and surgery (88.6%). The other items (choking, regurgitation, vomits, deglutition, loss of weight and noisy breathing) are situated bellow the 70.0% of the answers considered as adequate in this study
34

The accuracy of growth and surgical visual treatment objectives in patients with unilateral cleft lip and palate

Hedrick, John Anthony. January 1999 (has links)
Thesis (M.S.)--University of Southern California, 1999. / eContent provider-neutral record in process. Description based on print version record. Includes bibliographical references.
35

The accuracy of growth and surgical visual treatment objectives in patients with unilateral cleft lip and palate

Hedrick, John Anthony. January 1999 (has links)
Thesis (M.S.)--University of Southern California, 1999. / Includes bibliographical references.
36

Escape de ar nasal: avaliação com espelho graduado / Nasal air emission: assessment with graduated mirror.

Juliana Fracalosse Garbino 21 December 2007 (has links)
Objetivo: Estudar a avaliação clínica do escape de ar nasal (EAN) de indivíduos com disfunção velofaríngea a fim de verificar: a concordância entre os juízes na avaliação convencional do EAN, identificando as atividades de fala com respostas mais consensuais entre os juízes; qual atividade de fala apresenta maior relação com o escore geral atribuído pelos juízes; e se há associação entre os escores do EAN atribuído pelos juízes na avaliação convencional e os resultados obtidos na avaliação utilizando o Diagrama de Transcrição. Modelo: Estudo prospectivo que comparou duas diferentes formas de avaliação clínica do escape de ar nasal em indivíduos com disfunção velofaríngea. Local: Laboratório de Fisiologia, HRAC/USP. Participantes: 82 indivíduos, sendo 42 homens e 40 mulheres, com idade entre 7 e 48 anos, com disfunção velofaríngea decorrente de fissura de palato. Variáveis: Escore atribuído ao EAN pelos juízes na avaliação convencional, além de número de semicírculos e área, representativos do EAN no Diagrama de Transcrição. Resultados e Conclusão: Houve concordância substancial entre os juízes na avaliação convencional, bem como associação entre a avaliação convencional e a avaliação com o Diagrama de Transcrição, utilizando tanto os semicírculos quanto os valores de área como forma de análise, sendo que, aumentando o escore do EAN também aumenta-se o número de semicírculos e a área do embaçamento. / Objective: to investigate the clinical assessment of nasal air emission (NAE) in velopharyngeal dysfunction individuals, for the purpose of verifying: the agreement among the judges for the NAE conventional assessment, identifying the most common answers for speech activities given by the judges; which speech activity shows more relation to the general score given by the judges; and if there is association between the NAE conventional assessment scores and the results obtained during the Diagram of Transcription assessment. Design: A prospective analysis that compares two different ways of clinical assessment of NAE in individuals with velopharyngeal dysfunction. Setting: Physiology Laboratory, HRAC/USP. Participants: 82 individuals, 42 men and 40 women, from 7 to 48 years old, with velopharyngeal dysfunction due to palate cleft. Variables: The score related by the judges to the NAE, using the conventional assessment, besides the number of semicircle and area, representing the NAE on the Diagram of Transcription. Results and Conclusion: There was a strong agreement among the judges for the conventional assessment, also for the association between the conventional assessment and the Diagram of Transcription assessment, using the semicircles as well as the area values as a way of analysis. Thereby, when increasing NAE score, it also increases the number of semicircles and the fogging area.
37

Continuous Multidisciplinary Care for Patients With Orofacial Clefts—Should the Follow-up Interval Depend on the Cleft Entity?

Sander, Anna K., Grau, Elisabeth, Kloss-Brandstätter, Anita, Zimmerer, Rüdiger, Neuhaus, Michael, Bartella, Alexander K., Lethaus, Bernd 26 October 2023 (has links)
Objective: The multidisciplinary follow-up of patients with cleft lip with or without palate (CL/P) is organized differently in specialized centers worldwide. The aim of this study was to evaluate the different treatment needs of patients with different manifestations of CL/P and to potentially adapt the frequency and timing of checkup examinations accordingly. Design:We retrospectively analyzed the data of all patients attending the CL/P consultation hour at a tertiary care center between June 2005 and August 2020 (n=1126). We defined 3 groups of cleft entities: (1) isolated clefts of lip or lip and alveolus (CL/A), (2) isolated clefts of the hard and/or soft palate, and (3) complete clefts of lip, alveolus and palate (CLP). Timing and type of therapy recommendations given by the specialists of different disciplines were analyzed for statistical differences. Results: Patients with CLP made up the largest group (n=537), followed by patients with cleft of the soft palate (n=371) and CL ±A (n=218). There were significant differences between the groups with regard to type and frequency of treatment recommendations. A therapy was recommended in a high proportion of examinations in all groups at all ages. Conclusion: Although there are differences between cleft entities, the treatment need of patients with orofacial clefts is generally high during the growth period. Patients with CL/A showed a similarly high treatment demand and should be monitored closely. A close follow-up for patients with diagnosis of CL/P is crucial and measures should be taken to increase participation in followup appointments.
38

Alimentação do lactente com fissura labiopalatina no primeiro ano de vida

Luiz, Aline Godoi January 2017 (has links)
Orientador: Maria Antonieta de Barros Leite Carvalhaes / Resumo: Objective: To analyze feeding history and maternal experience with breastfeeding infants with cleft lip and palate. Method: descriptive, cross - sectional, double - approach study: quantitative and qualitative, performed at the outpatient clinic of a reference hospital. Data were collected through structured interviews with 150 mothers; 6 mothers participated in the qualitative study. Univariate and multiple logistic regression analyzes were used, adopting as criterion for inclusion in the multiple model p≤0.20. To consider a factor as associated to the outcome, p was considered critical <0.05, in the multiple analysis. These analyzes were performed in the SPSS program. For the qualitative approach the sample was selected for convenience. The statements of the mothers were transcribed in their entirety and analyzed according to the theoretical framework of content analysis according to the steps proposed by Graneheim and Lundman. After analyzing all the qualitative interviews, a framework was constructed with the themes found from the testimonies, being categorized in themes and sub-themes. Results: Less than half of the mothers knew of the prenatal diagnosis and this factor was associated with exclusive breastfeeding in the first week of life, the physician was responsible for the prenatal guidelines. The prevalent type of fissure was unilateral incisive transforamen and on nutritional status, eutrophy prevailed. The strengths, difficulties and challenges faced by the birth ... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo) / Mestre
39

Alimentação do lactente com fissura labiopalatina no primeiro ano de vida / Feeding of the infant with cleft lip and palate in the first year of life

Luiz, Aline Godoi [UNESP] 23 February 2017 (has links)
Submitted by ALINE GODOI LUIZ null (alineegodoi@hotmail.com) on 2017-04-23T20:31:22Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertação - Mestrado Acadêmico - Aline Godoi Luiz.pdf: 4090282 bytes, checksum: 3d6cb5c3c3fdca7bd11a8e4fe8ab34c3 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Luiz Galeffi (luizgaleffi@gmail.com) on 2017-04-25T19:52:36Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 luiz_ag_me_bot.pdf: 4090282 bytes, checksum: 3d6cb5c3c3fdca7bd11a8e4fe8ab34c3 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-04-25T19:52:36Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 luiz_ag_me_bot.pdf: 4090282 bytes, checksum: 3d6cb5c3c3fdca7bd11a8e4fe8ab34c3 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-02-23 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) / Objetivo: Analisar a história alimentar e a experiência materna com a amamentação de lactentes com fissura labiopalatina. Método: estudo descritivo, transversal, de dupla abordagem: quantitativo e qualitativo, realizado no ambulatório de um hospital de referência. Os dados foram coletados por meio de entrevistas estruturadas com 150 mães; 6 mães participaram do estudo qualitativo. Foram realizadas análises de regressão logística univariada e múltipla, adotando-se como critério para inclusão no modelo múltiplo p≤0,20. Para considerar um fator como associado ao desfecho foi considerado p crítico <0,05, na análise múltipla. Essas análises foram realizadas no programa SPSS. Para a abordagem qualitativa a amostra foi selecionada por conveniência. Os depoimentos das mães foram analisados segundo o referencial da análise de conteúdo de acordo com os passos propostos por Graneheim e Lundman. Após a análise das entrevistas qualitativas, os depoimentos foram categorizados em temas e subtemas. Resultados: Menos da metade das mães souberam do diagnóstico da fissura no pré-natal e esse fator associou-se com o aleitamento materno exclusivo na primeira semana de vida, sendo o médico o responsável pelas orientações no pré-natal. O tipo de fissura prevalente foi o transforame incisivo unilateral e sobre o estado nutricional, prevaleceu a eutrofia. Foi constatado também, através das análises do conteúdo latente, as fortalezes, dificuldades e desafios frente ao nascimento de um filho com fissura labiopalatina Conclusão: evidenciou-se a importância da orientação dos profissionais de saúde e da época de descoberta do diagnóstico da fissura, facilitando assim o processo de enfrentamento e o aleitamento materno. Demonstra-se a necessidade da capacitação prévia de todos os profissionais que irão atuar no pré e pós-natal. / Objective: To analyze feeding history and maternal experience with breastfeeding infants with cleft lip and palate. Method: descriptive, cross - sectional, double - approach study: quantitative and qualitative, performed at the outpatient clinic of a reference hospital. Data were collected through structured interviews with 150 mothers; 6 mothers participated in the qualitative study. Univariate and multiple logistic regression analyzes were used, adopting as criterion for inclusion in the multiple model p≤0.20. To consider a factor as associated to the outcome, p was considered critical <0.05, in the multiple analysis. These analyzes were performed in the SPSS program. For the qualitative approach the sample was selected for convenience. The statements of the mothers were transcribed in their entirety and analyzed according to the theoretical framework of content analysis according to the steps proposed by Graneheim and Lundman. After analyzing all the qualitative interviews, a framework was constructed with the themes found from the testimonies, being categorized in themes and sub-themes. Results: Less than half of the mothers knew of the prenatal diagnosis and this factor was associated with exclusive breastfeeding in the first week of life, the physician was responsible for the prenatal guidelines. The prevalent type of fissure was unilateral incisive transforamen and on nutritional status, eutrophy prevailed. The strengths, difficulties and challenges faced by the birth of a child with cleft lip and palate were also verified through latent content analysis. Conclusion: the importance of the guidance of health professionals and the time of discovery of the diagnosis of fissure was evidenced, facilitating thus the coping process and breastfeeding. It demonstrates the need for prior training of all the professionals who will work in the pre- and post-natal period.
40

Epidemiologia das fissuras labiopalatais e avaliação fenotípica e genética da síndrome de Van der Woude / Epidemiology of cleft lip and palate and clinical and genetic features of Van der Woude syndrome

Chaves, Marcelo Reis 25 August 2006 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-05-02T13:54:43Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertacao completa MarceloReischaves.pdf: 170451 bytes, checksum: 9a30d68fc8fa67a4726688e7834fd8b0 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006-08-25 / Coordenacao de Aperfeicoamento de Pessoal de Nïvel Superior / Clefts of the lip and/or palate account for 65% of all head and neck anomalies and can be isolated or associated with other features as part of syndromes The etiology and pathogenesis of the oral clefts particularly of the nonsyndromic origin remain poorly understood This is in part a reflection of the complexity and diversity of the molecular mechanisms involved during embryogenesis with both genetic and environmental factors playing an influential role The aim of the present study was to evaluate the occurrence of cleft lip and palate in newborns in Alfenas Minas Gerais The sample was composed by 22 cleft lip and palate patients born in Alfenas from 1986 up to 1998 (first six months) among 15,039 registered births Unilateral left cleft lip and lip-palate were more frequently found in males being the opposite in females It was also noted the highest prevalence of cleft lip-palate in males and the exclusive cleft palate in females New studies are required in other geographic areas in Brazil Van der Woude syndrome is a rare autosomal dominant disorder thought to occur with an incidence of approximately 1 in 60,000 live births and without gender predilection Van der Woude syndrome the most frequent form of syndromic clefting is characterized by the association of pits and/or sinuses of the lower lip and cleft lip and/or cleft palate This second part of this dissertation describes the clinical and genetic features of two large and unrelated families with Van der Woude syndrome in Brazil emphasizing the range of anomalies found within and between the families Van der Woude syndrome is transmitted by an autosomal dominant pattern with variable clinical expressivity high prevalence and equilibrated gender distribution Physicians should be aware of the variety of malformations which can be associated with Van der Woude syndrome Genetic counseling in Van der Woude syndrome affected families is important as a high percentage of descendants can have some kind of clefting / As fissuras de lábio e/ou palato perfazem cerca de 65% de todas as anomalias de cabeça e pescoço e podem ser encontradas de forma isolada ou associadas como parte de uma síndrome A etiologia e patogenia das fissuras orais particularmente as de origem não sindrômica são pouco compreendidas Isto devido em parte à complexidade e diversidade do mecanismo molecular envolvido na embriogênese e influenciadas por fatores tanto genético como ambiental O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a ocorrência de fissuras de lábio e/ou palato em recém-nascidos na cidade de Alfenas Minas Gerais A amostra foi composta de 22 pacientes portadores de FLP nascidos em Alfenas no período de 1986 a 1998 (primeiros seis meses) em que foram registrados cerca de 15.039 nascimentos As fissuras de lábio unilaterais e labiopalatais foram mais freqüentes no sexo masculino já no sexo feminino a freqüência das fissuras foram equivalentes Os resultados permitiram concluir que a distribuição das fissuras unilaterais de lábio e labiopalatais no sexo masculino tiveram maior freqüência no lado esquerdo e no sexo feminino no lado direito As fissuras bilaterais foram mais freqüentes que os demais tipos de fissuras (75%) A síndrome de Van der Woude é uma condição autossômica dominante rara que atinge um em cada 60,000 nascidos vivos independente do gênero É a forma mais freqüente de fissura sindrômica caracterizada pela presença de fissuras labiopalatais e fossetas no lábio inferior sendo comum a combinação de ambas as condições A segunda parte desta dissertação descreve os aspectos clínicos e genéticos de duas famílias com a síndrome de Van der Woude no Brasil enfatizando as variações da anomalia entre os familiares A síndrome de Van der Woude é transmitida pelo padrão autossômico dominante com expressão clínica variável alta prevalência e distribuição uniforme entre os gêneros No estudo foram observadas expressividade e prevalência variadas e grande distribuição da síndrome na população estudada

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