XI. S a n t r a u k a Tema: “Moterys šiuolaikiniame parlamentarizme: socialinio – politinio portreto Lietuvoje kontūrai ir jų pokyčiai” . Nagrinėjama problema: šiuolaikinių moterų politikių požiūris į moteris politikes, jų asmenybę, vertybes, politinės veiklos motyvaciją, moterų vietą politikoje bei valstybės. Darbo tikslas : atlikti 2004-2008 m. Seimo moterų anketinę apklausą. Ištirti 20 a. pr. moterų visuomenininkų – Steigiamojo Seimo parlamentarių bei visų kitų tarpukario ir Nepriklausomybės metų - nuo 1990 m. Seimų moterų politikių socialinio - politinio portreto kontūrus bei nustatyti jų pokyčius. Darbo uždavinys : pateikti Steigiamojo Seimo, 1 – ojo, 2 - ojo, 3 – iojo Seimų laikotarpyje nuo 1920 m. iki 1926 m. moterų parlamentarių socialinio – politinio portreto pokyčius, atskleidžiant jų asmenybes, vertybes, politinę motyvaciją, tikslus, požiūrį į visuomenės procesus, moterų vietą tuometinėje politikoje, jų indėlį valstybės kūrime. - Pateikti 1990 m. Auk��čiausiosios Tarybos - Atkuriamojo Seimo, 1992 m., 1996 m., 2000 m, 2004 m. Seimų moterų politikių socialinio - politinio portreto kontūrus, atskleidžiant jų asmenybes, vertybes, politinę motyvaciją, tikslus, indėlį valstybės bei moterų vietą šiandieninėje politikoje. - Išnagrinėti ir pateikti empirinės apklausos tyrimo metodu surinktą medžiagą apie šiuolaikinės politikės požiūrį į moterį politikę, politinės veiklos perspektyvas, moters vietą bei indėlį politikoje. Iškėliau hipotezes: 1. Moterys, eidamos į... [toliau žr. visą tekstą] / X. S u m m a r y The topic of the thesis is Women in Modern Parliamentarianism: Outline of the Lithuanian Socio-political Picture and its Developments. The paper analyses the problem of the attitude of modern women politicians to other women politicians, their personality, values, a motivation of political activity, women’s place in politics as well as social and state problems. The aim of the work is to question current and former women Members of the Seimas, to analyze the socio-political portrait of women public activists and members of the Reconstituent Seimas of the beginning of the 20th century as well as women politicians from the interwar Seimas and the Seimas after the restoration of the independence in 1990. The task of the thesis is to examine the socio-political picture of women members of the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Seimas in the period of 1920-1926, to establish their personalities, values, political motivation, objectives, the attitude to social processes, women’s place in the politics of the time and their contribution to the formation of the state. To present the socio-political picture of women politicians of the Supreme Council – the Reconstituent Seimas of 1990, the Seimas of 1992, 1996, 2000 and 2004, to establish their personalities, values, political motivation, objectives, as well as the contribution in establishing the status of the state and women in today’s politics. The paper also aims at analyzing and presenting the material collected using an... [to full text]

Thesis (M.A.)--Indiana University, 2010. / Title from screen (viewed on July 29, 2010). Department of History, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis (IUPUI). Advisor(s): Kevin Cramer, Daniella Kostroun, Giles R. Hoyt. Includes vitae. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 83-94).

Ayant vécu de 1771 à 1841, Édouard Bignon incarne la génération d’hommes qui a traversé, non sans encombre, la Révolution, le Directoire, le Consulat, l’Empire, la Restauration et la monarchie de Juillet. Sa carrière est le reflet des changements politiques français. Précepteur à la fin de l’Ancien Régime, il s’enrôle dans l’armée en 1793 pour fuir les proscriptions de la Terreur. Sous le Directoire, en 1797, il intègre la carrière diplomatique au sein de laquelle il reste dix-neuf années, jusqu’en 1815 : il y connaît une progression continue, passant du rang de second secrétaire de légation en 1797 à celui de ministre plénipotentiaire en Pologne en 1813. Après avoir participé aux Cent-Jours, il se retire de la vie publique. Deux ans après Waterloo, il est élu député et siège dans les rangs de l’opposition libérale jusqu’à la chute de la monarchie bourbonienne. Indépendamment de ses mandats de députés, il se lance dans une carrière de publiciste et d’historien qui lui assure une notoriété grandissante. En effet, dans son testament, Napoléon Ier lui a commandé une histoire diplomatique de la France à laquelle Bignon s’attelle dès 1821. Divisée en quatorze tomes, cette Histoire de France paraît à partir de 1829. L’année suivante, Bignon participe à la chute de Charles X et devient proche des gouvernements de Louis-Philippe : il est nommé pair de France en 1837, couronnement d’une longue carrière au service de la France. Cette étude biographique, qui embrasse la totalité de sa carrière, entend mettre à l’honneur le parcours d’un diplomate napoléonien à l’envergure secondaire, les activités d’un parlementaire sous la Restauration et la monarchie Juillet, et l’originalité d’un historien de l’Empire. / Born in 1771 and died in 1841, Édouard Bignon embodies the generation who has live, with some trouble, through the French Revolution, the Directory, the Consulate, the First Empire, the Restoration and the July Monarchy. His career reflects all the French political changes. A private tutor, he enlisted in 1793 while trying to avoid being arrested. During the Directory, in 1797, he joined the Foreign Office and stayed in this departement until 1815 : he was constantly promoted, from the position of 2nd secretary in 1797 to minister plenipotentiary in Poland in 1813. As he joined the ranks of Napoleon during The Hundred Days, he had to retire from public life once Louis XVIII came back. Two years after Waterloo, he became a member of Parliament and sat among the liberals until the Bourbons fall. Separately from his political activities, he published several historical books which rose his popularity. In his will, Napoleon asked him to write the diplomatic history of his reign. Begun in 1821, the Histoire de France was issued from 1829 to 1850 and split into 14 volumes. In 1830, he contributed to the July Monarchy’s birth and became one of its support in Parliament : Louis-Philippe rewarded him and appointed him as peer of France in 1837, as a public recognition for his duties. This study which tackles all Bignon’s activities, aims to emphasize a medium scale diplomatic experience, parliamentarian’s occupations during the Restoration and the July Monarchy and Napoleon historian’s originality.

Orientador: Valeriano Mendes Ferreira Costa / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciencias Humanas / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-11T02:58:47Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Rubiatti_BrunodeCastro_M.pdf: 1015209 bytes, checksum: bd556d5ee1627dc755cc5268172d8116 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008 / Resumo: Após a renúncia de Jânio Quadros em 1961, se instaura uma crise político-militar sobre a sucessão ao cargo de presidente: constitucionalmente deveria tomar posse o vicepresidente, porém os ministros militares tentam impor um veto a essa posse. Para solucionar essa crise, o Congresso aprova uma Emenda Constitucional que mudava o sistema de governo de presidencialista para parlamentarista. É o período de vigência dessa Emenda o objeto desse estudo. Buscamos analisar como se deu o funcionamento dos poderes de Estado sob o novo sistema, ou seja, como o presidente, o gabinete e o Legislativo atuaram no parlamentarismo instaurado. Ao analisar a atuação desses atores políticos buscamos evidenciar a influência do arcabouço institucional anterior, isto é, como que as práticas e relações típicas do presidencialismo instaurado em 1946 sobrevivem sob o parlamentarismo / Abstract: After the resignation of Jânio Quadros in 1961, is established a crisis politician-military on the succession to the president position: constitutionally the vice-president would have to take ownership, however the military ministers try to impose a veto to this ownership. To solve this crisis, the Congress approves an Emendation Constitutional that changed the system of government of presidentialist for parliamentarist. The object of this study is the period of validity of this Emendation. We search to analyze as if it gave the functioning of being able them of State under the new system, that is, as the president, the cabinet and the Legislative one had acted in the restored parliamentarism. When analyzing the performance of these actors politicians we search to evidence the influence of institutional framework preceding, that is, as that practical and the typical relations of the residentialism restored in 1946 survive under the parliamentarism / Mestrado / Estado, Processos Politicos e Organização de Interesses / Mestre em Ciência Política

The presented thesis deals with the New Right in Germany and its current reception of the Conservative Revolution of the Weimar Republic. The thesis primarily focuses on the German New Right, which it aims to define by its references to ideological and political stances of the right-wing conservative and extremist movement of the Weimar Republic - the Conservative Revolution. Based on a detailed textual analysis of selected articles from the New Right's journal Sezession, the thesis presents the elementary worldviews of the New Right as well as its rhetoric and strategies. Furthermore, it is demonstrated how the New Right perceives the central ideas of the Conservative Revolution (anti- enlightenment, anti-liberalism, anti-democracy, anti-parliamentarism, advocacy of an authoritarian state concept and promotion of a homogenous society) and how it implicitly or explicitly employs these ideas for its argumentation. The thesis proved that the worldviews of the Conservative Revolution nowadays still function as an ideological reservoir of the New Right, meaning also that the New Right is theoretically little innovative and takes over and passes on a large part of the ideas of the intellectuals of the Conservative Revolution, which are currently one hundred years old.

Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis (IUPUI) / This thesis examines a group of German intellectuals and politicians who, during World War I, formulated and proposed a democratic ideology based on their interpretation of the German Enlightenment philosopher Immanuel Kant and integrated his ideas with those of Karl Marx, the father of modern socialism. Their theory was an attempt to legitimize democracy in Germany at a time when democratic reforms came to the forefront of German politics. These thinkers advocated a non-revolutionary foundation for social democracy by emphasizing the role of human reason and agency in the process of democratization. Because they had abandoned the need for revolution, which most early nineteenth-century socialists believed was socialism’s ‘final goal,’ these thinkers were known as revisionists. The revisionists’ primary medium through which they espoused their views of social democracy was the journal Sozialistische Monatshefte, which ran from 1893 until 1933. The timeframe on which this argument focuses is the last two years of World War I, when Germany’s failure achieve a victor’s peace opened new avenues for the center-left of the political spectrum to achieve democratic reform. The revisionists sought to carry forward the process of democratization, and by doing so, reconnected with the ideas of the Enlightenment.