Šiame darbe nagrinėjamas socialinės apsaugos priemonių nedarbo rizikos atveju taikymas. Atskleidžiama nedarbo, kaip socialinės rizikos, samprata ir neigiama įtaka valstybės ekonominei raidai ir gerovei. Apžvelgiamas valstybės garantuojamos socialinės apsaugos nedarbo atveju teisinis reguliavimas Lietuvos Respublikos ir tarptautiniuose teisės aktuose. Aptariami šio instituto teisinio reglamentavimo trūkumai. Darbe analizuojama ne tik Lietuvos, bet ir užsienio valstybių patirtis taikant socialinės apsaugos priemones nedarbo rizikos atveju. Remiantis Statistikos depatamento pateiktais 2010-2011 metų Lietuvos gyventojų emigracijos duomenimis, tyrimo objektu pasirinktos Didžiosios Britanijos, Airijos ir Norvegijos valstybių socialinės apsaugos sistemos, kadangi šių šalių teikiamos garantijos ypač aktualios ten gyvenantiems ir dirbantiems Lietuvos piliečiams. Išsamiai apžvelgiamos Lietuvos ir minėtų užsienio valstybių teikiamos aktyvios ir pasyvios socialinės apsaugos priemonės nedarbo rizikos atveju, analizuojamas jų turinys, apimtis, efektyvumas, trūkumai, apžvelgiami naujausi priimtų teisės aktų, reglamentuojančių socialinę apsaugą nedarbo atveju, pakeitimai, juos įtakojusios aplinkybės. Atsižvelgiant į šių ekonomiškai stiprių užsienio valstybių patirtį taikant socialinės apsaugos priemones, pateikiami pasiūlymai dėl Lietuvos socialinės apsaugos sistemos tobulinimo. / This paper analyses application of social protection measures in relation to risk of unemployment. Conception of unemployment as of a social risk is exposed together with its negative effect on economic development and welfare of the state. Legal regulation of the state guaranteed social protection in case of unemployment provided for in legislative acts of the Republic of Lithuania and international legislative acts is reviewed. Drawbacks of legal regulation of this institute are discussed. The paper analyses not only Lithuanian experience, but also experience of foreign countries in applying social protection measures in relation to risk of unemployment. Invoking the data provided by the Statistics Lithuania on emigration of Lithuanian residents over years 2010-2011, social security systems of Great Britain, Ireland and Norway were chosen for survey, because social guarantees provided by those countries are especially relevant to Lithuanian citizens who work or reside there. Thorough review of active and passive social security measures in relation to risk of unemployment provided by Lithuania and the aforementioned countries is made, analyzing its content, amount, effectiveness, drawbacks; new amendments of adopted legislative acts, regulating social security in case of unemployment are reviewed together with circumstances that conditioned the amendments. Considering the experience of these economically strong foreign counties in application of social protection measures... [to full text]

abstract: Social media has been extensively researched, and its effects on well-being are well established. What is less studied, however, is how social media affects romantic relationships specifically. The few studies that have researched this have found mixed results. Some researchers have found social media to have a positive influence on relationship outcomes, while other have found social media to have a negative influence. In an attempt to reconcile these discrepancies, the current thesis study explored possible mediators between social media use and relationship health outcomes which, to my knowledge, has not been investigated in previous literature. Three moderators were explored: type of social media use (active use versus passive use), relationship-contingent self-esteem, and social comparison orientation. The baseline portion of the study had 547 individuals, recruited from Arizona State University’s SONA system as well as Amazon’s Mechanical Turk, who were in a romantic relationship for at least three months; the follow-up portion of the study had 181 participants. Results suggest that women who passively use social media exhibit a negative association between hours per day of social media use and baseline relationship satisfaction. Men who passively use social media exhibited a negative association between hours per day of social media use and follow-up relationship satisfaction, as well as a negative association with baseline commitment. While relationship-contingent self-esteem did not moderate the association between hours per day of social media use and relationship health, it was positively related to both men and women’s baseline relationship satisfaction and baseline commitment. Social comparison orientation (SCO) produced minimal results; women low on SCO exhibited a negative association between social media use and baseline relationship satisfaction, and higher SCO for men was associated with lower baseline commitment. Finally, exploratory post-hoc mediation models revealed that relationship comparisons mediated the association between hours per day of social media use and baseline relationship, as well as baseline commitment, for both men and women. Previous research supports the findings regarding passive social media use, while the findings regarding relationship-contingent self-esteem and relationship comparisons add new findings to the romantic relationship literature. / Dissertation/Thesis / Masters Thesis Psychology 2019

Tratamos nesta pesquisa dos reflexos socioeconômicos gerados pela apropriação de espaço para instalação da Usina Hidrelétrica de Tijuco Alto, cujo agente investidor é a Companhia Brasileira de Alumínio (CBA). As apropriações iniciaram ao final dos anos 1980 e foram prolongadas ao longo da década de 1990. Neste processo houve pressão do agente investidor para os proprietários dos imóveis negociarem as suas propriedades. Alguns dos reflexos das apropriações de imóveis são os passivos sociais (deslocamento populacional, rupturas na sociabilidade) e os passivos econômicos (rupturas nas dinâmicas econômicas comunitárias agrícola e comercial). Finalizamos fornecendo ênfase a desorganização produzida pela Companhia Brasileira de Alumínio no espaço comunitário designado como Área de Influência Direta após o início do processo de apropriação de propriedades rurais e urbanas e os passivos socioeconômicos decorrentes. / The aim of this work is to broach the assumption correlated to the reflected socioeconomics generated by the appropriation of the space for installation of the hydroeletric plant of High Tijuco, whose investing is the agent Brazilian Company of Aliminium (CBA). The appropriations had initiated to the end of years 1980 and had been drawn out throughout the decade of 1990. In this process it had pressure of the interested party for the appropriations being directed for the proprietors of property to negotiate its properties. Some of results of the appropriations of property are the social passive (population displacement, ruptures in the sociability) and economic passive (rupture in the economic dynamics communitarian agriculturist and commercial). We finalize supplying emphasis to disorganize produced by the Brazilian Company of Aluminum in the communal space assigned like Area of Straight Influence after the beginning of the urban and rural estates appropriation trial and the passive socioeconomics resulting.

Tratamos nesta pesquisa dos reflexos socioeconômicos gerados pela apropriação de espaço para instalação da Usina Hidrelétrica de Tijuco Alto, cujo agente investidor é a Companhia Brasileira de Alumínio (CBA). As apropriações iniciaram ao final dos anos 1980 e foram prolongadas ao longo da década de 1990. Neste processo houve pressão do agente investidor para os proprietários dos imóveis negociarem as suas propriedades. Alguns dos reflexos das apropriações de imóveis são os passivos sociais (deslocamento populacional, rupturas na sociabilidade) e os passivos econômicos (rupturas nas dinâmicas econômicas comunitárias agrícola e comercial). Finalizamos fornecendo ênfase a desorganização produzida pela Companhia Brasileira de Alumínio no espaço comunitário designado como Área de Influência Direta após o início do processo de apropriação de propriedades rurais e urbanas e os passivos socioeconômicos decorrentes. / The aim of this work is to broach the assumption correlated to the reflected socioeconomics generated by the appropriation of the space for installation of the hydroeletric plant of High Tijuco, whose investing is the agent Brazilian Company of Aliminium (CBA). The appropriations had initiated to the end of years 1980 and had been drawn out throughout the decade of 1990. In this process it had pressure of the interested party for the appropriations being directed for the proprietors of property to negotiate its properties. Some of results of the appropriations of property are the social passive (population displacement, ruptures in the sociability) and economic passive (rupture in the economic dynamics communitarian agriculturist and commercial). We finalize supplying emphasis to disorganize produced by the Brazilian Company of Aluminum in the communal space assigned like Area of Straight Influence after the beginning of the urban and rural estates appropriation trial and the passive socioeconomics resulting.

Social ångest på sociala medier är ett relativt outforskat område där fortsatt forskning underlättas av psykometriskt tillfredsställande självskattningsskalor. Följande studie syftade till att översätta Social Anxiety Scale for Social Media Users (SAS-SMU) och psykometriskt utvärdera den avseende dess latenta dimensioner, interna konsistens samt konvergerande respektive divergerande validitet i ett svenskt urval. Därutöver undersöktes samband mellan total användning och passiv respektive aktiv användning av sociala medier och social ångest, eftersom tidigare studier visat en tendens till passiv användning. Tre faktorer erhölls för SAS-SMU och resultaten visade hög intern konsistens samt att skalan konvergerade med SPIN, och divergerade med OCI-R, SWSL, PHQ-9 och GAD-7. Skalans tredje faktor erhöll dock svagare samband med SPIN jämfört med de andra faktorerna. Social ångest associerades med passiv användning i högre utsträckning än aktiv, samt med längre genomsnittlig användning av sociala medier. Resultaten skiljer sig från tidigare studier där signifikanta samband endast erhållits mellan passiv användning och social ångest. / Measurement scales are needed to facilitate further research on social anxiety in the context of social media. This study aimed to translate the Social Anxiety Scale for Social Media Users (SAS-SMU) and evaluate its psychometric properties in a Swedish sample regarding its underlying dimensions, internal consistency, converging and diverging validity. Furthermore, relationships between passive, active and total use of social media and social anxiety were explored, since previous studies have shown a tendency towards passive use. Three factors were retained for SAS-SMU with satisfactory internal consistency. SAS-SMU converged with SPIN and diverged with OCI-R, SWLS, PHQ-9 and GAD-7. However, the association between its third factor and SPIN was weaker compared to the other factors. Results indicated that higher levels of social anxiety were more strongly associated with passive use than active use, as well as longer general social media use. This is at odds with previous studies only reporting significant correlations between social anxiety and passive use of social media.