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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
21

Modelagem e simulação de intermitência severa com efeitos de transferência de massa. / Modeling and simulation of severe slugging with mass transfer effects.

Rafael Horschutz Nemoto 07 December 2012 (has links)
Um modelo matemático e simulações numéricas são apresentados para investigação da dinâmica do escoamento de gás, óleo e água em sistemas pipeline-riser. O pipeline é modelado como um sistema de parâmetros concentrados e considera dois estados comutáveis: um em que o gás é capaz de penetrar no riser e outro no qual há uma frente de acúmulo de líquido, prevenindo a penetração do gás. O modelo do riser considera um sistema de parâmetros distribuídos, no qual nós móveis são usados para avaliar as condições locais ao longo do subsistema. Efeitos de transferência de massa são modelados utilizando a aproximação de black-oil. O modelo prediz a localização da frente de acúmulo de líquido no pipeline e do nível de líquido no riser, de maneira que é possível determinar qual tipo de intermitência severa ocorre no sistema. O método das características é usado para simplificar a diferenciação no sistema de equações mistas hiperbólicas-parabólicas resultante. As equações são discretizadas e integradas usando um método implícito com um esquema preditor-corretor para o tratamento das não-linearidades. Simulações correspondentes às condições de intermitência severa são apresentadas e comparadas aos resultados obtidos com o código computacional OLGA, resultando em uma boa concordância. Apresenta-se uma descrição dos tipos de intermitência severa para o escoamento trifásico de gás, óleo e água em um sistema pipeline-riser com efeitos de transferência de massa, assim como um estudo da influência de parâmetros geométricos e de caracterização dos fluidos sobre os mapas de estabilidade. / A mathematical model and numerical simulations are presented to investigate the dynamics of gas, oil and water flow in a pipeline-riser system. The pipeline is modeled as a lumped parameter system and considers two switchable states: one in which the gas is able to penetrate into the riser and another in which there is a liquid accumulation front, preventing the gas from penetrating the riser. The riser model considers a distributed parameter system, in which movable nodes are used to evaluate local conditions along the subsystem. Mass transfer effects are modeled by using a black oil approximation. The model predicts the location of the liquid accumulation front in the pipeline and the liquid level in the riser, so it is possible to determine which type of severe slugging occurs in the system. The method of characteristics is used to simplify the differentiation of the resulting mixed hyperbolic-parabolic system of equations. The equations are discretized and integrated using an implicit method with a predictor-corrector scheme for the treatment of the nonlinearities. Simulations corresponding to severe slugging conditions are presented and compared to results obtained with OLGA computer code, showing a very good agreement. A description of the types of severe slugging for the three-phase flow of gas, oil and water in a pipeline-riser system with mass transfer effects is presented, as well as a study of the influence of geometric and fluid characterization parameters on the stability maps.
22

Cameos For Modern Times

Scully, Sean W. 16 July 2010 (has links)
No description available.
23

Identification of Local Ground Water Pollution in Northeastern Pennsylvania: Marcellus Flow-back or Not?

Reilly, Darren A. 24 April 2014 (has links)
No description available.
24

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) exposures in aluminum smelter and offshore workers

Hopf, Nancy Brenna 17 April 2009 (has links)
No description available.
25

An Empirical Study of Cave Passage Dimensions Using Augmented Radial and Longitudinal Survey Data

Pachos, Alexander January 2008 (has links)
No description available.
26

Fundamentals of Corona Assisted Flow Instabilities: From Liquid Manipulation to Emulsion Formation to Separation

Shahbaznezhad, Mohcen January 2021 (has links)
No description available.
27

Positive Organizational Leadership and Pro-Environmental Behavior: The Phenomenon of Institutional Fossil Fuel Divestment

Abrash Walton, Abigail, Ph.D. 19 July 2016 (has links)
No description available.
28

Is Ohio Violating the Great Lakes Compact?

Thompson, Justin Evan January 2022 (has links)
No description available.
29

An environmental and cost comparison between polypropylene plastic drinking straws and a "greener" alternative: An Oberlin case study

Moran, Madeline Elyse 21 December 2018 (has links)
No description available.
30

A Socio-Historical Analysis of U.S. State Terrorism from 1948 to 2008

Malone, Chad Allen 30 September 2008 (has links)
No description available.

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