Orientador: Fermino Fernandes Sisto / Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Educação / Made available in DSpace on 2018-07-28T14:22:44Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Cunha_ClaudiaAraujoda_D.pdf: 716626 bytes, checksum: 826cc45cfcec4c426869c81ea2b77764 (MD5) Previous issue date: 1999 / Doutorado

Orientador : Lucila Diehl T. Fini / Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Educação / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-03T19:20:59Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Costa_LairdeQueiroz_D.pdf: 834379 bytes, checksum: 0e81b6d1a4f757cfe86228d0e73b4e61 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2003 / Doutorado

Orientador: Rosely Palermo Brenelli / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Educação / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-03T20:35:01Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Silva_MariaJosedeCastro_M.pdf: 671824 bytes, checksum: 7fe1fca0032a86b34a066c9d07312064 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2003 / Mestrado

Orientador: Afira Vianna Ripper / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Educação / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-03T22:00:42Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Boscariol_Fabiana_M.pdf: 6728178 bytes, checksum: 1b62224c541363e31c4479eb306bc975 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2004 / Resumo: A proposta foi desenvolver um software de educação matemática para educação infantil com a finalidade de propiciar a construção do número pela criança. Para o planejamento do software realizou-se pesquisa bibliográfica e análise de alguns softwares existentes no mercado. Baseado no referencial teórico de Piaget e de jogos computacionais, arquitetou-se um software propondo às crianças atividades de correspondência termo a termo, classificação e seriação, atividades fundamentais para que esta possa construir o número. Tendo como cenário uma casa, a criança pode experenciar e refletir por meio de situações de jogo o que realiza no cotidiano. Ao jogar, a criança não age apenas sobre o objeto, ela é capaz de refletir sobre o mesmo. O papel do professor é mediar a interação criança/software / Abstract: The proposal was a mathematical education software development for child education with the goal of providing the number concept building. The software planning required bibliographical research and software analyze of some product available in the market. A software proposing the children matching activities term by term, classification and serialization, fundamental activities for the child build the number concept, was designed based upon computer games and Piaget theory referential. Having a house for background, the child can experiment and think through a set of games situations that she deals with in the reallife. Upon playing, the child don't just act on a object, she is capable of thinking about it. The teacher role is to mediate child/ software interaction / Mestrado / Mestre em Educação

Orientador: Orly Zucatto Mantovani de Assis / Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Educação / Made available in DSpace on 2018-07-24T16:55:29Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Castro_RonaldoSouzade_D.pdf: 9900615 bytes, checksum: ad68dcbf41031faba75228374eda18ae (MD5) Previous issue date: 1998 / Resumo: O presente trabalho estuda o papel do conflito cognitivo quanto à aprendizagem operatória do controle de variáveis e da dissociação de fatores. A passagem do nível operatório concreto para o formal, no que concerne a essa noçâo, é estimulada a partir de sessões de aprendizagem criadas com base no conflito cognitivo entre previsão e constatação. Pretende-se verificar a possibilidade de o conflito cognitivo favorecer a formação de estrutura formal, a partir de uma estrutura concreta e averiguar sua limitação ao favorecimento de aprendizagem de conteúdo ou sua indução à reorganização de estruturas prévias. São utilizadas as provas operatórias de conservação de volume, combinatória e do pêndulo para o diagnóstico operatório dos sujeitos. Fazem parte da amostra total os situados no pensamento operatório concreto divididos entre grupo controle e experimental. O prova do pêndulo é usada como pré-teste e pós-teste. O grupo experimental é submetido à prova de classificação múltipla e às sessões de aprendizagem operatória. Posteriormente, os dois grupos são submetidos ao pós-teste. Os resultados demos a passagem de nível de sujeitos do grupo experimental para o nível operatório formal e apontam para a eficácia do procedimento utilizado nas sessões de aprendizagem, confirmando a hipótese da pesquisa / Abstract: The present work studies the role of the cognitive conflict in relation to variable control and factors dissociation. The crossing level &om concrete to formal period concerning this notion is stimulated based on training sessions and cognitive conflict between prevision and confirmation. We aim to verify the possibility of the cognitive conflict to promote the structure formation from a concrete structure and to investigate if it limits itself in propitiating a content learning or still if it induces reorganization of previous structures. We use the volume conservation, the combinatory and the pendulum tests in order to make the operatory diagnostic of the subjects. The subjects classified in concrete period take part of the sample and they are divided in control and experimental group. The pendulum test is used as pre-test and post-test. The experimental group is undergone to multiple classification as well as to training sessions. Afterwards both groups are undergone to post-test. The results show a crossing level from concrete to formal period in subjects from experimental group and demonstrate the success of the procedure used in training sessions, which confirm the hypothesis of this research / Doutorado / Psicologia da Educação / Doutor em Educação

Orientador: Rosely Palermo Brenelli / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Educação / Made available in DSpace on 2018-07-25T01:25:08Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Piantavini_FrancismaraNevesOliveira_M.pdf: 538758 bytes, checksum: 9a17c65c4593c76fb69dc64de6304947 (MD5) Previous issue date: 1999 / Mestrado

Orientador: Orly Zucatto Mantovani de Assis / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Educação / Made available in DSpace on 2018-07-25T06:12:39Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Saravali_ElianeGiachetto_M.pdf: 22451340 bytes, checksum: f5a0eea54f5b41a11258fa2649e36b88 (MD5) Previous issue date: 1999 / Mestrado

Orientador : Amelia Americano Domingues de Castro / Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Educação / Made available in DSpace on 2018-07-14T01:23:38Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Uemura_Emiko_D.pdf: 16919394 bytes, checksum: 434a2d19b979d8e4c4eed7a078d3e1ac (MD5) Previous issue date: 1989 / Resumo: A luz da psicologia genética, o presente estudo teve como objetivo geral verificar a correspondência existente entre o nível de construção das estruturas lógicas e o nível de construção da moralidade no pensamento infantil. A partir da apresentação de tarefas de conservação de substância (contínua e descontinua) e narração de histórias, esta pesquisa foi desenvolvida com 65 crianças, de baixo nível sócio-econômico, cuja faixa etária variava de 6 a 11 anos. Essas crianças pertenciam a uma instituição de assistência social, da cidade de São Carlos, SP. Dentre elas, 24 passavam o dia na instituição e, no final do período, voltavam para casa; as outras 41 crianças eram institucionalizadas, propriamente. Identificados o período do desenvolvimento cognitivo (pré-operatório) e a fase da moralidade (heterônoma), constatou-se, qualitativamente, que as crianças mais novas e as mais velhas demonstraram desempenho semelhante nas tarefas do julgamento moral teórico, embora as mais velhas apresentassem algum progresso do ponto de vista cognitivo. Foi verificado, para a totalidade do grupo, um atraso nessas construções; verificou-se, também, uma relação estreita entre elas, correspondendo, assim, às expectativas formuladas pelo referencial teórico adotado / Abstract: Not informed. / Doutorado / Metodologia de Ensino / Doutor em Educação

Jean Piaget describes three stages in the development of that aspect of quantitative thinking which he named conservation of number. In the first stage, a child is quite unaware that one-to-one pairing of two sets implies equivalence of the sets. He is unable to make a correct one-to-one correspondence, and if presented with two sets of objects which have been matched unit for unit, believes that one set has become greater if its units are spread out, or smaller if they have been compressed. In the second stage, the child is able to make a correct correspondence, but does not believe in the continued equivalence of the sets when one is spatially rearranged. In the third stage, the child maintains that the matched sets remain equivalent even though the units of one set have been rearranged, that is, the child conserves number. Piaget postulates that conservation is a necessary condition of mathematical understanding. In this study, it was hypothesized that children who are in Stage 1 at the beginning of their Grade 1 year, and who are still in Stage 1 at the beginning of the second term show low achievement in arithmetic at the end of the school year. It was further hypothesized that each stage in conservation is associated with corresponding levels in terminal achievement in Grade 1 arithmetic. One hundred fifty-six children received an individual conservation test in October of their first grade year, and were thereby classified as being in Stage 1, Stage 2, or Stage 3 in conservation development. In January, those classified as Stage 1 received a second conservation test, and were again classified according to their stage in conservation development at that time. In May, the arithmetic sub-test of the Stanford Achievement Test, Primary I Battery was administered to all groups. A significant proportion of the Stage 1 group selected by the January conservation test had achievement scores which fell below the median for all subjects, while a significant proportion of the Stage 3 group selected by the October test had above-median achievement scores. Mean achievement scores for the two Stage 3 groups did not differ significantly from each other, but were higher than mean achievement scores for the Stage 1 and Stage 2 groups. No significant differences were found among mean achievement scores of Stage 1 and Stage 2 groups. The results were interpreted as being consistent with Piaget's theory. The superiority of the mean terminal achievement of early conservers over that of children who had not developed conservation by January appeared great enough to be of educational importance. Some individual scores showed marked deviation from the pattern derived from the group data, however, and caution in use of the conservation test as a predictive instrument was recommended. It was proposed that the conservation test could be a useful diagnostic procedure for the teacher. / Education, Faculty of / Graduate

Jean Piaget’s genetic epistemology has often been applied to education. This research report looks at the interpretation and use of Piaget’s ideas to education and argues that most applications of Piaget to education are not in keeping with the nature and object of his genetic epistemology. As such the report suggests number of ways in which Piaget could be used in education without undermining the integrity of his theory.