Made available in DSpace on 2015-02-24T18:20:51Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 MariaSSB.pdf: 1271079 bytes, checksum: 66bc2e413f41a8a35f562f0745fd9469 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-02-28 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / Study about environment education public policies, emphasizing the directress since the 1970 . It analyses the environment education administration of Mossor? city, indentifying its articulation with the international directresses and the Environment Education National Policy (PNEA), established according the law number 9.795/99. The text takes as empiric reference the Environment Education National Policy (PNEA) of Mossor? city, realized since 2006. In order to make the research, we employed as methodologic proceedings a bibliographical and documental revision from wich we developed a contextualization of the propolsals toward a environment Education policy and administration, the institution of the environment Education in Brazil, in the neoliberal context on the State reform ambit. We also employed a semi-structured interview, having as individuals two Environment Education Municipal Program Administration of Mossor? city / RN state administrators and nine Municipal Education System educators. The analysis was done from the historic and dialetic perspective, trying to understand the facts in its totallity. The results revealed that the environment Education has become to be emphasize as an environment crises superation strategy since the 1970 s. In this context, the environment Education administration directress, in the United Nations (UN) initiative ambit, emphasizes the participation and the partnership as a way to share responsabilities between the State and society. In the neoliberalism affirmation context, in the 1990 s, these directresses were fortified, once, since the State reform, their functions were redimensioned and the State turns into a stronger planner an controller, inducing the society to act as a public polcies executor. Therewith, a deconcentration action process is consolidated, rather than an administrative and pedagocgic decentralization, historically revendicated on Education by the progressist sectors. Even though the administrators interviewed have revealed the wish that the schools become autonomous on the PMEA execution, through the NEAs, we notice that the methods employed do not contribute to that, because of the decisions concentration on the associated managership ambit and the few human and financial resources. In spite of the difficulties, the research showed that the Mossor? municipality innovated on the environment Education field, by the institution of the NEAs, even though they demonstrate fragilities regarding their performance, revealed on the educators and adiminstration talk on the interviews. We verify that the main difficulties come from the politc culture installed on the municipality, ruled by a technocracy and power concentration wich brings difficulties to the implementation of a democratic and participative administration, even though it would not be totally impossible, even on the circumstances described / Estudo sobre as pol?ticas p?blicas de educa??o ambiental, enfatizando as diretrizes formuladas a partir da d?cada de l970. Tem como objetivo analisar a gest?o da educa??o ambiental do munic?pio de Mossor?, identificando sua articula??o com as diretrizes internacionais e com a Pol?tica Nacional de Educa??o Ambiental (PNEA), institu?da com a Lei 9.795/99. O trabalho toma como refer?ncia emp?rica, o Programa Municipal de Educa??o Ambiental (PMEA) de Mossor?, em execu??o desde 2006. Para realiza??o da pesquisa utilizamos como procedimentos metodol?gicos: revis?o bibliogr?fica e documental, a partir das quais desenvolvemos uma contextualiza??o das proposi??es para a pol?tica e a gest?o da educa??o ambiental formuladas a partir da d?cada de l970; o processo de institucionaliza??o da educa??o ambiental no Brasil, no contexto neoliberal e, portanto no ?mbito da reforma do Estado. Utilizamos tamb?m, a entrevista semi-estruturada, tendo como sujeitos: dois gestores do Programa Municipal de Educa??o Ambiental de Mossor? e nove educadores da rede municipal de ensino. A an?lise foi feita a partir da perspectiva hist?rica e dial?tica, buscando compreender os fatos em sua totalidade. Os resultados revelaram que a educa??o ambiental come?ou a ser enfatizada como estrat?gia de supera??o da crise ambiental a partir da d?cada de 1970. Nesse contexto, as diretrizes para a gest?o da educa??o ambiental formuladas no ?mbito das iniciativas da Organiza??o das Na??es Unidas (ONU), enfatizaram a participa??o e as parcerias, como forma de dividir responsabilidades entre o Estado e a sociedade. No contexto de afirma??o do neoliberalismo nos anos de l990, estas diretrizes foram fortalecidas, uma vez que a partir da reforma do Estado, suas fun??es foram redimensionadas e este passa a agir mais como planejador e fiscalizador, induzindo a sociedade a agir como executora das pol?ticas p?blicas. A educa??o ambiental no Brasil surgiu nesta conjuntura e, portanto incorpora parte das orienta??es internacionais. A proposta do Programa Municipal de Educa??o Ambiental de Mossor?, implementado atrav?s dos N?cleos de Educa??o Ambiental (NEAs), incorporou orienta??es contidas na PNEA e no Programa Nacional de Educa??o Ambiental (ProNEA), enfatizando a participa??o das escolas e da comunidade como estrat?gia para garantir a sua execu??o de modo descentralizado. No entanto, o estudo demonstrou que a participa??o democr?tica proposta, n?o tem se efetivado plenamente no cotidiano na gest?o, uma vez que as escolas e a comunidade s?o chamadas para a execu??o das a??es formuladas no ?mbito da gest?o municipal. Com isto, consolida-se um processo de desconcentra??o das a??es e n?o uma descentraliza??o administrativa, financeira e pedag?gica, historicamente reivindicada na educa??o pelos setores progressistas. Embora os gestores entrevistados tenham revelado um desejo de que as escolas se tornem aut?nomas na execu??o do PMEA atrav?s dos NEAs, percebemos que os m?todos utilizados n?o colaboram para isto, haja vista a concentra??o das decis?es no ?mbito das Ger?ncias parceiras e os poucos recursos humanos e financeiros. Apesar das dificuldades, a pesquisa demonstrou que Mossor? inovou no campo da educa??o ambiental, ao instituir os NEAs, embora estes demonstrem fragilidades quanto ao seu funcionamento, reveladas na fala dos educadores e gestores entrevistados. Constatamos que as principais dificuldades adv?m da cultura pol?tica instalada no Munic?pio pautada pela tecnocracia e pela concentra??o de poder, o que tr?s dificuldades para a implementa??o de uma gest?o democr?tica e participativa, embora isto n?o seja totalmente imposs?vel, mesmo na conjuntura descrita

Submitted by Jorge Silva (jorgelmsilva@ufrrj.br) on 2018-03-14T17:15:18Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2017 - Marcela Francis Costa Lima.pdf: 2433368 bytes, checksum: 77c6ed296f04998a2e3c25cc6c60a1ea (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-03-14T17:15:18Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2017 - Marcela Francis Costa Lima.pdf: 2433368 bytes, checksum: 77c6ed296f04998a2e3c25cc6c60a1ea (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-01-31 / CAPES / This dissertation is linked to the line of research: Contemporary Studies and Educational Practices of the Graduate Program in Education, Contemporary Contexts and Popular Demands (PPGEduc) of the Federal Rural University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRRJ) and the Observatory of Education Program (OBEDUC), funded by the Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel (CAPES) entitled "The schooling of students with intellectual disabilities: public policies, cognitive processes and evaluation of learning". Three postgraduate programs participate in this project: Federal Rural University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRRJ), State University of Santa Catarina (UDESC) and University of Vale do Itaja? (UNIVALI). This dissertation aims to analyze the multiple dimensions of school inclusion, at the interfaces between the teaching conceptions and the mediation processes of the learning of students with intellectual disabilities, in the common classes of schools in the Baixada Fluminense. For this, the following specific objectives were outlined: analyze the conceptions of mediation and school inclusion from the perspective of teachers; Identify the level of involvement of students with intellectual disabilities and their learning in this process. As a theoretical basis, we refer to the historical-cultural perspective of Vygotsky. The methodology was based on the qualitative perspective because we believe that research of this magnitude allows us an analysis that considers the particularities of the investigated reality. As data collection instruments, we used classroom observation, the scale of involvement, open interviews and semi-structured questionnaires. For the analysis of the data we used the content analysis that allowed us to relate the data obtained in the research with the theoretical reference that guides the study. In these aspects, after the data analysis, the results indicate that the level of involvement of the subjects with intellectual disability in the proposed activities is entirely related to the pedagogical mediations directed to them. In addition, the data showed that quality mediations work as compensatory in the schooling process of subjects with intellectual disability, providing the acquisition of scientific concepts and the development of higher psychological functions. However, it has become clear that it is not any kind of mediation that provides learning opportunities for people with intellectual disabilities. The research also presents the teaching conceptions about the policy of school inclusion, the historical-cultural perspective and its concepts. Finally, contemporary reflections on the schooling process of students with intellectual disabilities in the Baixada Fluminense are presented. / A presente disserta??o vincula-se a linha de pesquisa: Estudos Contempor?neos e Pr?ticas Educativas do Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Educa??o, Contextos Contempor?neos e Demandas Populares (PPGEduc) da Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro (UFRRJ) e ao Programa Observat?rio da Educa??o (OBEDUC) financiado pela Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior (CAPES) intitulado ?A escolariza??o de alunos com defici?ncia intelectual: pol?ticas p?blicas, processos cognitivos e avalia??o da aprendizagem?. Participam desse projeto tr?s programas de P?s-Gradua??o, a saber: Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro (UFRRJ), da Universidade Estadual de Santa Catarina (UDESC) e da Universidade do Vale do Itaja? (UNIVALI). Esta disserta??o tem como objetivo analisar as m?ltiplas dimens?es da inclus?o escolar, nas interfaces entre as concep??es docentes e os processos de media??o da aprendizagem de alunos com defici?ncia intelectual, nas classes comuns de escolas da Baixada Fluminense. Para isso, os seguintes objetivos espec?ficos foram delineados: analisar as concep??es de media??o e inclus?o escolar na perspectiva dos professores; identificar o n?vel de envolvimento dos alunos com defici?ncia intelectual e suas aprendizagens neste processo. Como fundamenta??o te?rica, nos remetemos a perspectiva hist?rico-cultural de Vigotski. A metodologia apoiou-se na perspectiva qualitativa por acreditarmos que pesquisas dessa envergadura nos possibilitam uma an?lise que considera as particularidades da realidade investigada. Como instrumentos de coleta de dados utilizamos a observa??o em sala de aula, a escala de envolvimento, entrevistas abertas e question?rios semiestruturados. Para a an?lise dos dados utilizamos a an?lise de conte?do que nos permitiu relacionar os dados obtidos na pesquisa com o referencial te?rico que norteia o estudo. Sob esses aspectos, ap?s a an?lise dos dados, os resultados apontam que o n?vel de envolvimento dos sujeitos com defici?ncia intelectual nas atividades propostas est? inteiramente relacionado com as media??es pedag?gicas direcionadas aos mesmos. Al?m disso, os dados evidenciaram que as media??es de qualidade funcionam como compensat?rias no processo de escolariza??o de sujeitos com defici?ncia intelectual, proporcionando a aquisi??o de conceitos cient?ficos e o desenvolvimento das fun??es psicol?gicas superiores. Contudo, ficou evidente que n?o ? qualquer tipo de media??o que propicia possibilidades de aprendizagem para os sujeitos com defici?ncia intelectual. A pesquisa tamb?m apresenta as concep??es docentes sobre a pol?tica de inclus?o escolar, a perspectiva hist?rico-cultural e seus conceitos. Por fim, s?o apresentadas reflex?es contempor?neas sobre o processo de escolariza??o de alunos com defici?ncia intelectual na Baixada Fluminense.

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:36:53Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 MarcioAA.pdf: 454111 bytes, checksum: c45344bd182521bfe14554392aea0407 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006-08-28 / Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico / The present work has as aim to analyze the reorganization process of the rural education in Jardim de Piranhas-RN, on the context of the education policies, in particular of the period of 1999-2006, having as reference the transformations in the political, cultural and socio-economic setting in the national, regional and local level, above all from the decade of 1990. The studies carried out in diverse sources made possible to understand from the context in which they had developed the education policies, in particular, that one directed for the rural way, as well as the mediation of this with the education reorganization in the local scope. Besides these research procedures, we carry out interviews - semi-structuralized - with managers and teachers, and we analyze documents from the produced ones in national level to those local ones. From the viewpoint theoretician-methodological, we focus the national discussion that comes developing under a new ideological political configuration and, being entitled by the Field Education, understood as a policy directed to education specifities in this sector and consolidated in the Operational Guidelines for the Basic Education in the Field Schools (CNE/MEC/2002). As particularity of this object in Jardim de Piranhas-RN, we emphasize events occurred that had marked the rural education reorganization in that city, especially from the creation of the Rural Education named Center Teacher Maria Edite Batista. Studies make possible to realize that until the Center creation, the schools functioned in rather precarious infrastructure and physical conditions, that is, without electric energy and water supplying, as well as the lack of school snack and the management structure. There was not a project or specific pedagogical accompaniment for the sector. Moreover, the teachers worked predominantly with several grade classes and still they fulfilled the manager functions, caretakers, and cook- in some cases as school secretary. However, exactly with the creation of the Rural Education Center, the education municipal system did not become capable to overcome problems as of the evasion and school failure, as well as decreasing the work overload of teachers, neither to give greater consistency to the pedagogical project of the field schools in that city / O presente trabalho objetiva analisar o processo de reorganiza??o da educa??o rural em Jardim de Piranhas/RN, no contexto das pol?ticas de educa??o, em particular do per?odo de 1999-2006, tomando como refer?ncia as transforma??es no cen?rio socioecon?mico, pol?tico e cultural em n?vel local, regional e nacional, sobretudo a partir da d?cada de 1990. Os estudos realizados em fontes diversas possibilitaram compreender desde o contexto no qual desenvolveram as pol?ticas de educa??o, em particular, aquela direcionada para o meio rural, bem como as media??es desta com a reorganiza??o da educa??o no ?mbito local. Al?m destes procedimentos, realizamos entrevistas semi-estruturadas com gestores e professores e analisamos documentos produzidos em n?vel nacional e local. Do ponto de vista te?rico-metodol?gico, enfocamos a discuss?o nacional, que vem desenvolvendo-se sob uma nova configura??o pol?tica e ideol?gica, sendo intitulada de a Educa??o do Campo, entendida como uma pol?tica voltada para as especificidades da educa??o nesse setor e consolidada nas Diretrizes Operacionais para a Educa??o B?sica nas Escolas do Campo (CNE/MEC/2002). Como particularidade desse objeto, destacamos eventos que marcaram a reorganiza??o da educa??o rural naquele munic?pio, especialmente a partir da cria??o do Centro de Ensino Rural Professora Maria Edite Batista. Os estudos possibilitam perceber que, at? ? sua cria??o, as escolas funcionavam em condi??es f?sicas e de infra-estrutura prec?rias, sem energia el?trica, abastecimento d ?gua, merenda escolar e a menor estrutura de gest?o. Inexistia um projeto ou acompanhamento pedag?gico espec?fico para o setor. Ademais, as professoras trabalhavam, predominantemente, com turmas multisseriadas e ainda cumpriam as fun??es de gestoras, zeladoras, merendeiras e at? mesmo de secret?ria escolar. Contudo, mesmo com a reorganiza??o da educa??o rural, o sistema municipal de ensino n?o se tornou capaz de superar problemas como o da evas?o e da reprova??o escolar, bem como suprimir a sobrecarga de trabalho dos professores, tampouco dar maior consist?ncia ao projeto pedag?gico das escolas do campo naquele munic?pio