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21	Formativ bedömning i den tidiga skrivundervisningen : Lågstadielärares syn på sin undervisningspraktik / Formative assessment in early writing education : Primary school teachers’ perspective on their own educational practices Noah, Oklinski, Hellgren Franzén, Moa January 2021 (has links) Syftet med den här uppsatsen är att undersöka hur formativ bedömning kommer till uttryck i lågstadielärares yrkesutövning i skrivundervisning samt de utmaningar och svårigheter som det kan innebära. Undersökningen bygger på data som samlades in genom semistrukturerade intervjuer om formativ bedömning i skrivundervisningen. Metoden som användes för att analysera datan var innehållsanalys. Analysen genomfördes på det transkriberade intervjumaterialet. Resultaten visar att lärare har till viss del en samstämmig syn på vissa aspekter av formativ bedömning men resultaten avslöjar också vissa skillnader i lärarnas syn på formativ bedömning. Undersökningen visar att lågstadielärare lägger stor vikt vid elevernas self-efficacy och väljer därför att inte vara alltför kritiska till formen i elevernas texter. De fokuserar istället på de innehållsliga aspekterna i bedömningen av elevtexter som producerats av elever som befinner sig i den tidiga skriftspråksutvecklingen. Fokus skiftas successivt till formen i texterna i takt med att elevernas skriftspråk utvecklas. Lågstadielärare uttrycker även att deras formativa bedömning kan förmedlas både muntligt och skriftligt, men att båda kräver stor tidsåtgång. Just tid är något som lärare upplever som en bristvara och något som utgör ett hinder för den formativa bedömningen. Kamratbedömning, att vara närvarande i klassrummet, checklistor och att stötta eleverna under tiden som deras texter växer fram ses som särskilt effektiva formativa metoder. effective feedback feedback formative assessment primary school primary school pupils primary school teachers scaffolding sociocultural theory writing education Effektiv feedback formativ bedömning grundskola lågstadieelever lågstadielärare skrivundervisning sociokulturell teori stöttning återkoppling Pedagogical Work Pedagogiskt arbete
22	Využití zvířat v ekocentrech při edukaci žáků prvního stupně ZŠ / The Use of Animals in Ecocentres to Educate Students in Primary Education Srpová, Lucie January 2020 (has links) The theses is dealing with use of animals in programes of enviromental educations in rating students in primary school which is realizing by center of enviromental and ecological educations in Czech republic. Teoretical part is dedicated to benefits that brings the animals to the educations, risks educations with animal help. The relationships to animals and stances which can made the positiv experiences. In research part is made the combined research. In kvantitativ part is made the analysis of 85 ekocenters, and their programs with animals, on whose basic was made qualitative structural interview. It was done 10 interviews between workers of czech ekocenters. The goal is describe, how are the animals used for the education of children. My findings are, that the most common species use is a bird (34 %). Students experience direct contact with the animal on 46 %, in 26 % living animal in not actually part of the program. Safety of the student sis controlled by following Health and Safety Regulation and via pedagogical supervision. The safety of the animal is assured during the program by the lecturer and while not in use within program by following animal welfare. Only in 23 % of programs was specific learning goal set up and only 2 respondents out of 10 confirmed to have programs based on...
23	Pomůcky k reedukaci dysortografie u žáků na prvním stupni základní školy / Learning aids for educational therapy of dysorthographia of primary schools pupils Panýrková, Monika January 2013 (has links) Title: The learning aids for educational therapy of dysortographia of primary school pupils pupils Thesis "The learning aids for educational therapy of dysortographia of primary school pupils" aims at assembling a list of method of reducing dysortographia - a specific grammar disability - and assessing their effectiveness for treating this disability. The theoretical part of the thesis covers terminology, symptoms and ethiology of specific learning disabilities. Next, the topic of specific learning disabilities is discussed in the context of primary school (ages 7 - 12). Diagnostics, methods of educational therapy and learning aids are described in relation to dysortographia. The reserch part of the thesis describes the methods used in special pedagogical intervention and, based on analysis of input and output diagnostics, assesses the effect of used methods on management of dysortographia in a chosen sample of pupils, compared to the control group which hasn't been treated with these methods. Key words: Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)

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