Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2017-08-01T13:50:41Z No. of bitstreams: 1 YgorWernerDeOliveira_DISSERT.pdf: 1558064 bytes, checksum: de77d18fbf983d33b79cff0b6da5ee2f (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2017-08-07T14:35:51Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 YgorWernerDeOliveira_DISSERT.pdf: 1558064 bytes, checksum: de77d18fbf983d33b79cff0b6da5ee2f (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-08-07T14:35:51Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 YgorWernerDeOliveira_DISSERT.pdf: 1558064 bytes, checksum: de77d18fbf983d33b79cff0b6da5ee2f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-10-31 / O conceito de fam?lia, atribu?do ao longo do s?culo XX, sofreu profundas mudan?as de fun??o, natureza, composi??o e, consequentemente, de concep??o, sobretudo ap?s o advento do Estado Social. A moldura de fam?lia patriarcal, tradicionalista, formada exclusivamente pela uni?o entre homem e mulher, que as legisla??es brasileiras tomaram como par?metro desde a Col?nia, entrou em crise, culminando com sua derrocada, no plano jur?dico, pelos valores introduzidos a partir da Constitui??o de 1988, a qual incorporou as mudan?as dos valores e costumes socioculturais que afloraram na sociedade p?s-moderna brasileira. N?o obstante o aprimoramento de car?ter jur?dico e, tamb?m, do vi?s ideol?gico e compromiss?rio que passou a ser conferido ? tutela constitucional edificada em torno da dignidade da pessoa humana, fato ? que o ordenamento jur?dico brasileiro n?o regula expressamente os efeitos jur?dicos decorrentes das rela??es afetivas havidas, de forma duradoura, entre pessoas do mesmo sexo. O objetivo geral desta disserta??o ? investigar, cientificamente, a evid?ncia da tutela constitucional das rela??es homoafetivas, lan?ando bases, com apoio em diretrizes hermen?uticas, sobre as normas que asseguram o sustent?culo jur?dico para o reconhecimento das uni?es entre pessoas do mesmo sexo na condi??o de entidades familiares constitucionalmente protegidas. Para tanto, no escopo de solucionar as problem?ticas suscitadas ao longo da investiga??o, a pesquisa se utiliza de uma hermen?utica capaz de conferir for?a normativa aos princ?pios constitucionais impl?citos e expl?citos, dentre estes o da liberdade, dignidade da pessoa humana, igualdade, afetividade, solidariedade, bem como o da proibi??o da discrimina??o de qualquer natureza, como meio de promover o reconhecimento da tutela jur?dica aplic?vel ?s rela??es homoafetivas. Em conson?ncia com esta abordagem, analisa tamb?m as decis?es proferidas pelo Supremo Tribunal Federal (STF), em sede de controle abstrato de constitucionalidade, que reconheceram a uni?o homoafetiva como entidade familiar, o que restou consagrado no ?mbito da ADI n. 4277 e da ADPF n. 132. A investiga??o aponta que omiss?o legislativa ? motivo de inseguran?a jur?dica, sobretudo quando a homossexualidade ? discriminada e tratada com repulsa por alguns segmentos sociais, e conclui, a partir da leg?tima atua??o da jurisdi??o constitucional, pela conformidade legal e pertin?ncia jur?dica da autoaplicabilidade do casamento civil homoafetivo, demonstrando que tais decis?es foram o divisor de ?guas para a consolida??o de conquistas em prol dos homossexuais, inaugurando-se, desde ent?o ? em car?ter vinculante e com efic?cia erga omnes ? a eleva??o da uni?o cont?nua, p?blica e duradoura, entre pessoas do mesmo sexo, ao patamar de entidade familiar constitucionalmente protegida. / The concept of family, attributed throughout the twentieth century, has undergone profound changes function, nature, composition and, consequently, the design, especially after the advent of the welfare state. The patriarchal family frame traditionalist, formed exclusively by the union between man and woman, that Brazilian legislation taken as a parameter from Cologne, was in crisis, culminating in his downfall, in legal terms, by the values entered from the Constitution of 1988, which incorporated the changes of values and socio-cultural customs that surfaced in the brazilian post-modern society. Despite the legal character of improvement and also the ideological bias and price undertaking now being given to the constitutional protection built around the dignity of the human person, the fact is that brazilian law does not expressly cover the legal effects of affective relationships, lastingly, between persons of the same sex. The overall objective of this dissertation is to investigate scientifically the evidence of the constitutional protection of same-sex relations, laying the foundation, with support hermeneutical guidelines on standards that ensure the legal bulwark for the recognition of marriages between persons of the same sex on condition of entities constitutionally protected family. Therefore, the scope to address the issues raised during the investigation, the research uses a hermeneutic able to give legal force to the implicit and explicit constitutional principles, among them the freedom, human dignity, equality, affection, solidarity and the prohibition of discrimination of any kind as a means of promoting the recognition of legal protection applicable to same-sex relations. And in line with this approach, also examines the decision of the Supreme Court in the seat of abstract control of constitutionality, which recognized the homosexual union as a family entity, which remains enshrined within the ADI n. 4277 and ADPF n. 132. Research indicates that legislative omission is a cause of legal uncertainty, especially when homosexuality is discriminated against and treated with disgust by some social segments, and concludes from the legitimate action of the constitutional jurisdiction for legal compliance and legal relevance of the applicability same-sex civil marriage and stable conversion into marriage against homosexuals, demonstrating that such decisions were the watershed for the consolidation of achievements in favor of homosexuals, is inaugurating since then - in binding character and for all effectiveness - high continuous, public and lasting union between persons of the same sex, the family unit level of constitutionally protected.

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:27:10Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 RafaelSPPG.pdf: 1877008 bytes, checksum: 3747d30fa224a135c7e0131380ce7093 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-07-30 / As can be inferred by the title of its study The constitutional principle of sustainable development and the utilization of hidrical resources in the oil industry the transcribed pages are dedicated to the approach of the mentioned subjects which, despite being apparently different, will be shown intrinsically connected as goes by the study. The superation of this first step by the reader will lead to an important perception of the title: that the situation requires, urgently, a defined posture, a complete conduct change and, therefore, a modification of the paradigms currently establisheds. To brake barriers, modifying what is lived by, is the ultimate goal. For that, there is no unique path, linear, but there were broached the development themes, the hidrical resources theme and oil and natural gas industry at the necessary points to achieve, by the end, a comprehension for the Brazilian Federal Republic goals in the search for the application of these juridical norms. The ones whom lay down over this study shall notice that, more than a simple approach over these themes (which are still less worked and searched in Brazil), the heavy critic of an instituted and pacifically accepted reality, directly offensive of the constitutional principles. The debate evolves from punctual and specific aspects, it gains life, flies, searching how the juridical order equalizes the economic model to the environment defense. Standing by the possibility of conciliation among constitutional principles, the remodeling of an economic segment is defended, aligning it to the sustainable limits. Development, sustainable, becomes means and goals to the implementation of liberty, capacitating everyone to achieve their goals of life, their libertments, fruit of the inherent antagonism of the Constitution the sustainable development offers, while an axiological vector, a new reality to the economic order, turning it into a motriz element to the fortification of constitutional normative force and for the national development / Como se deduz do t?tulo firmado para este trabalho O princ?pio constitucional do desenvolvimento sustent?vel e a utiliza??o de recursos h?dricos na ind?stria do petr?leo as p?ginas transcritas dedicam-se a abordagem dos assuntos mencionados que, aparentemente d?spares, mostrar-se-?o visceralmente interligados no transcorrer do estudo. A supera??o desta primeira etapa pelo leitor levar? a percep??o imprescind?vel sobre o tema: a situa??o exige, urgentemente, uma tomada de postura, uma guinada de conduta e, conseq?entemente, a modifica??o dos paradigmas atualmente vivenciados. Quebrar barreiras, modificando o vivenciado ? meta maior que se busca. Para tanto, n?o se estabeleceu um caminho ?nico, linear, mas abordaram-se os temas do desenvolvimento, dos recursos h?dricos e da ind?stria do petr?leo e do g?s natural nos pontos necess?rios para se atingir, ao final, uma compreens?o sobre os objetivos da Rep?blica Federativa do Brasil na busca pela implementa??o destas normas jur?dicas. Aqueles que se debru?arem sobre o estudo perceber?o, mas do que mera abordagem sobre os temas (ainda pouco trabalhados e aprofundados no Brasil), a cr?tica contundente sobre uma realidade instaurada e pacificamente aceita, frontalmente ofensiva dos princ?pios constitucionais. O debate evolui de aspectos pontuais e espec?ficos, ganha vida, al?a v?o, perscrutando como o ordenamento jur?dico equaliza o modelo econ?mico ? defesa ambiental. Posicionando-se pela possibilidade de concilia??o entre os princ?pios insertos no texto constitucional, defende-se a remodela??o do segmento econ?mico, alinhando-o ? balizas sustent?veis. Desenvolvimento, sustent?vel, torna-se fim e meio para a implementa??o da liberdade, capacitando todos a atingirem suas metas de vida, seus libertamentos; fruto do antagonismo inerente ? Constitui??o o desenvolvimento sustent?vel propicia, enquanto vetor valorativo, uma nova realidade para a ordem econ?mica, tornando-se, a mesma, elemento motriz a fortifica??o da for?a normativa constitucional e para o desenvolvimento nacional

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:27:14Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 CarlosSGS_DISSERT.pdf: 1178601 bytes, checksum: a28efb1abc1d8f161f4f10625c193e6c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-09-06 / This study approaches the question of the administrative procedure of the environmental licensing of ranks of fuel resale, taking as basis a study case of the reality of the City of Natal/RN (Brazil). For in such a way, it was done a retrospect on the evolution of the system of road transport in Brazil, having started to briefly analyze the urbanization process that if after accented in the capitals of the Brazilian States the decade of 1950, relating these subjects with the growth of the sector of fuel resale. After that, it was transferred boarding of the defense of the national environment to the light of ambient principles constitutional. In the sequence, a boarding on the ambient guardianship in the Federal Constitution of 1988 was made, treating basically specifies and on the national urban politics and the national politics of the environment, with its instruments. In the sequence, it was transferred the analysis of the abilities and attributions of the National Advice of the Environment (CONAMA) and its Resolutions, for then only enter in the most important part of this work: an analysis of the environmental licensing of ranks of fuel resale, in the reality of the City of Natal/RN. Before this specific boarding, it was proceeded specifically a survey and communication from the applicable norms to such establishments (Resolutions of the CONAMA and norms of the ABNT), for after that carrying through an geo-ambient characterization of the City of Natal/RN. Finally, a reflection was made on the possibility of magnifying of the state activity, in terms of guarantees for the responsible members for the environmental policy and of administrative efficiency, through the idea of the ambient regulation. For the accomplishment of this study, it was proceeded research in diverse sources such as books, magazines, sites of the Internet, periodicals, thesis and dissertations, among others material, beyond visits the agencies that direct or indirectly act with the ambient defense and as fuel resale, such as Secretariat of Environment and Urbanism of the City of Natal (SEMURB), Institute of Economic Development and Environment of RN (IDEMA), Brazilian Institute of the Environment and the Natural resources You renewed, Executive Management of RN (IBAMA/RN), Public prosecutor's office of the Environment of Natal (Public prosecution service of the RN), National Agency of Oil (ANP) and Union of the Retailing of Derivatives of Oil of the RN, among others. To the end, satiated regulation is observed that although on the substance of the ambient licensing in ranks of fuel resale, also with federal, state and municipal norms, the municipal Public Power is very far from the fulfilment of its institutional functions, in the question environmental policy of these establishments, a time that few are the permitted ranks of resale in the city of Natal/RN / Esta disserta??o aborda a quest?o do procedimento administrativo do licenciamento ambiental de postos de revenda de combust?veis, tomando-se como base um estudo de caso da realidade do Munic?pio de Natal/RN. Para tanto, partiu-se de um retrospecto sobre a evolu??o do sistema de transporte rodovi?rio no Brasil, passando a analisar brevemente o processo de urbaniza??o que se acentuou nas capitais dos Estados brasileiros ap?s a d?cada de 1950, relacionando estes temas com o crescimento do setor de revenda de combust?veis. Em seguida, passou-se a abordagem da defesa do meio ambiente nacional ? luz de princ?pios constitucionais ambientais. Na seq??ncia, foi feita uma abordagem sobre a tutela ambiental na Constitui??o Federal de 1988, tratando especifica e basicamente sobre a pol?tica urbana nacional e a pol?tica nacional do meio ambiente, com seus instrumentos. Na seq??ncia, passou-se ? an?lise das compet?ncias e atribui??es do Conselho Nacional do Meio Ambiente (CONAMA) e de suas Resolu??es, para s? ent?o adentrar na parte mais importante do trabalho: uma an?lise do licenciamento ambiental de postos de revenda de combust?veis, na realidade do Munic?pio de Natal/RN. Antes desta abordagem espec?fica, procedeu-se a um levantamento e explana??o das normas aplic?veis especificamente a tais estabelecimentos (Resolu??es do CONAMA e normas da ABNT), para em seguida realizar uma caracteriza??o geo-ambiental do Munic?pio de Natal/RN. Por fim, realizouse uma reflex?o sobre a possibilidade de amplia??o da atividade estatal, em termos de garantias para os membros respons?veis pela fiscaliza??o ambiental e de efici?ncia administrativa, atrav?s da id?ia da regula??o ambiental. Para a realiza??o deste estudo, procedeu-se a pesquisas em diversas fontes tais como livros, revistas, s?tios da internet, jornais, teses e disserta??es, entre outros materiais, al?m de visitas a ?rg?os que direta ou indiretamente atuam com a defesa ambiental e como revenda de combust?veis, tais como Secretaria de Meio Ambiente e Urbanismo do Munic?pio de Natal (SEMURB), Instituto de Desenvolvimento Econ?mico e Meio Ambiente do RN (IDEMA), Instituto Brasileiro do Meio Ambiente e dos Recursos Naturais Renov?veis, Ger?ncia Executiva do RN (IBAMA/RN), Promotoria do Meio Ambiente de Natal (Minist?rio P?blico do RN), Ag?ncia Nacional do Petr?leo (ANP) e Sindicato do Com?rcio Varejista de Derivados de Petr?leo do RN, entre outros. Ao final, observa-se que apesar de farta regulamenta??o sobre a mat?ria do licenciamento ambiental em postos de revenda de combust?veis, inclusive com normas federais, estaduais e municipais, o Poder P?blico municipal est? muito aqu?m do cumprimento de suas fun??es institucionais, no quesito fiscaliza??o ambiental destes estabelecimentos, uma vez que poucos s?o os postos de revenda licenciados na cidade de Natal/RN