Submitted by Filipe dos Santos (fsantos@pucsp.br) on 2018-04-11T11:51:38Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Manuela Cibim Kallajian.pdf: 1500984 bytes, checksum: 2125d7520ca65bfcf362dbd27df720a6 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-04-11T11:51:38Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Manuela Cibim Kallajian.pdf: 1500984 bytes, checksum: 2125d7520ca65bfcf362dbd27df720a6 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-03-07 / The solution to the conflict between the right to privacy and the rights to information and freedom of expression is often sought by doctrine and jurisprudence. The present study presents a way to solve the conflict between such rights from the legal hermeneutics. For this purpose, the right to privacy, the right to information and the right to freedom of expression were analyzed separately, under the perspective of personality rights and fundamental rights, both in national and in comparative law. Common hypotheses have been suggested where the right to privacy conflicts with the rights to information and freedom of expression in order to examine how doctrine and case law address the issue by upraising the main weighting criteria used. After finding that it is an apparent conflict of norms, the solution to the deadlock is presented through the technique of weighting indicating the main criteria for weighing, which should serve as parameters for the judicial decision, always aiming at the principle of dignity of human person / A solução para o conflito entre o direito à privacidade e os direitos à informação e à liberdade de expressão é frequentemente buscada pela doutrina e pela jurisprudência. O presente estudo apresenta uma forma de solver o choque entre tais direitos a partir da hermenêutica jurídica. Para tanto, foram analisados o direito à privacidade, o direito à informação e o direito à liberdade de expressão separadamente, sob a perspectiva de direitos da personalidade e de direitos fundamentais, tanto no âmbito nacional quanto no direito comparado. Foram indicadas hipóteses comuns em que o direito à privacidade entra em conflito com os direitos à informação e à liberdade de expressão com o objetivo de analisar como a doutrina e a jurisprudência enfrentam a questão, levantando-se os principais critérios de ponderação utilizados. Após a conclusão de que se trata de um aparente conflito de normas, apresenta-se a solução para o impasse através da técnica da ponderação com a indicação dos principais critérios de sopesamento que devem servir de parâmetros para a decisão judicial, sempre com vistas ao princípio da dignidade da pessoa humana

Submitted by Filipe dos Santos (fsantos@pucsp.br) on 2017-11-14T11:28:30Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Alvaro de Carvalho Pinto Pupo.pdf: 993019 bytes, checksum: 3e483a91d657e2658eb8b6b67b0a96f2 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-11-14T11:28:30Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Alvaro de Carvalho Pinto Pupo.pdf: 993019 bytes, checksum: 3e483a91d657e2658eb8b6b67b0a96f2 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-10-31 / This study analyzes the concept of intimacy, privacy, free speech and personal data under a brazilian perspective, as well as the protection for each of the itens mentioned. The study makes references to authorities, legislation and case law pertaining to each of the subjects. The study pursues the clarification of what each of these understands as privacy protection and personal data protection, and how these correlates. It also pursues to understand if these understandings are aligned and propose, in the end, some way of uniformization considering the legislative bill proposals being discussed in the Brazilian Congress / O presente trabalho analisa o conceito da intimidade, privacidade, liberdade de expressão e de dados pessoais sob uma perspectiva brasileira, bem como a proteção outorgada a cada um dos itens tratados acima. São analisados os pontos doutrinários, legais e jurisprudenciais associados com cada um deles. A análisa busca averiguar o que cada um desses campos entende como proteção da privacidade e dos dados pessoais e como a privacidade e dados pessoais se relacionam, além verificar se esses entendimentos estão alinhados e propor, ao final, uma forma de uniformização, considerando inclusive propostas legislativas que se encontram em debate no Congresso Nacional

Submitted by Filipe dos Santos (fsantos@pucsp.br) on 2018-02-16T19:30:59Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Carla Cavalheiro Arantes.pdf: 7021027 bytes, checksum: af8afa8ff94692e9266b532db05a3e8a (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-02-16T19:30:59Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Carla Cavalheiro Arantes.pdf: 7021027 bytes, checksum: af8afa8ff94692e9266b532db05a3e8a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-02-06 / This paper aims at exposing the concept and functioning of behavioral advertising on Internet, its main legal implications and the parameters that must be observed by suppliers to ensure the lawfulness of said practice. This paper will show that for the advertising to be directed to a certain consumption’s profile, consumer data must be collected and used by suppliers. As the behavioral advertising on Internet has to use personal data and deal with technological mechanisms, which, in many cases, are not properly informed to consumers, it may violate their rights to privacy and information. The purpose of this paper, however, is to rule out extreme opinions that consider behavioral advertising and the way data is collected for this intent unlawful, as well as to present a legal solution that respect consumers’ rights to privacy and information, and concurrently, allow the practice of behavioral advertising on Internet / Esta dissertação tem a finalidade de expor o conceito e o funcionamento da publicidade dirigida na Internet, suas principais implicações jurídicas e os parâmetros que devem ser observados pelos fornecedores para garantir a licitude da prática de direcionamento publicitário. Como será exposto no decorrer deste trabalho, a publicidade, para ser dirigida a determinado perfil de consumo, pressupõe a coleta e a utilização de dados dos consumidores pelos fornecedores. Justamente por estar inserida nesse contexto de utilização de dados pessoais e de uso de mecanismos tecnológicos que, em muitos casos, não são adequadamente informados, a publicidade dirigida na Internet pode, a depender do caso concreto, violar os direitos à privacidade e à informação do consumidor. A proposta desta dissertação, no entanto, é afastar o entendimento radical de que a publicidade dirigida e a forma de coleta de dados para esse fim seriam práticas ilícitas por si só, além de apresentar uma solução jurídica que visa respeitar os direitos à privacidade e à informação do consumidor e, ao mesmo tempo, permitir a prática de direcionamento publicitário na Internet

No description available.

University of Macau / Faculty of Law

Data matching is the automated process permitting the comparison of significant amounts of personal data from two or more different databanks in order to produce new information. Its use by governments implicates many rights and freedoms, including the protection against unreasonable search and seizure under section 8 of the Canadian Charter. / In the author's opinion, a governmental data matching program will probably constitute a search or seizure under section 8 when a positive answer is given to two questions. First, is there a use or transfer of information which implicates constitutionally protected information? Generally, section 8 will only protect biographical personal information, as described in the Plant case. Second, one must determine if a reasonable expectation of privacy exists as to the purpose for which the information will be used. In other words, one must determine if the two governmental databanks are separate on the constitutional level. / However, a positive answer to both of theses questions does not mean that the matching program necessarily infringes section 8. It will not be considered unreasonable if it is authorised by law, if the law itself is reasonable, and if the execution of the program is reasonable. Presuming that the program is authorised by law, it is probable that a matching program aimed to detect individuals collecting illegally social benefits will not be considered unreasonable.

Universiẗat, Diss., 2006--Giessen.

Thesis (MPhil)--Stellenbosch University, 2004. / ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Electronic government holds the promises of enabling government to become more efficient in the delivery of services to the public. E-government would ultimately mean that government departments would not work in isolation from each other. The electronic environment would mean that databases would be linked and that information would be shared across all levels of government. There are a number of issues that are presently, and will increasingly in the future impact on the success of e-government. The paradox for e-government is that while this sharing of information, paints a picture of an ideal state of affairs, that would benefit both citizen and state, there could be enormous effects on privacy. These are the ability for government to compile comprehensive profiles on citizens without their knowledge or consent. Another impact on privacy is that wrong information can be linked to the wrong person thereby impacting on the identity of an individual. Data protection and record management policies and legislation are necessary to protect personal data and information. / AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Elektroniese regeringsdienste hou enorme voordele in om 'n meer effektiewe diens aan 'n land se inwoners te lewer. 'n E-regering stel staatsdepartemente in staat om nie meer in isolasie te werk nie, dat databasisse gekoppel en inligting op alle regeringsvlakke gedeel kan word. Daar is egter elemente in 'n e-regeringstruktuur wat 'n beduidende impak op die toekomstige sukses daarvan kan uitoefen. Die paradoks van 'n e-regering is dat hoewel dit 'n ideale prentjie skilder, dit 'n enorme impak op die privaatheid van beide die inwoners en die regering van 'n land kan uitoefen. Dit voorsien 'n geleentheid waar die regering 'n uitgebreide persoonsprofiel kan saamstel, sonder die medewete of toestemming van die persoon. 'n Verdere aspek is dat die inligting aan die verkeerde persoon gekoppel kan word, wat 'n negatiewe impak op die identiteit van so 'n persoon kan hê. Dit op sigself maak data- en dokumentbeheer, beleide and wetgewing 'n noodsaaklikheid voorvereiste vir die beskerming van persoonlike data en inligting.

The revolutionary migration within the health care sector towards the digitisation of medical records for convenience or compliance touches on many concerns with respect to ensuring the security of patient personally identifiable information (PII). Foremost of these is that a patient’s right to privacy is not violated. To this end, it is necessary that health care practitioners have a clear understanding of the various constructs of privacy in order to ensure privacy compliance is maintained. This research project focuses on an investigation of privacy from a multidisciplinary philosophical perspective to highlight the constructs of information privacy. These constructs together with a discussion focused on the confidentiality and accessibility of medical records results in the development of an artefact represented in the format of a model. The formulation of the model is accomplished by making use of the Design Science research guidelines for artefact development. Part of the process required that the artefact be refined through the use of an Expert Review Process. This involved an iterative (three phase) process which required (seven) experts from the fields of privacy, information security, and health care to respond to semi-structured questions administered with an interview guide. The data analysis process utilised the ISO/IEC 29100:2011(E) standard on privacy as a means to assign thematic codes to the responses, which were then analysed. The proposed information privacy model was discussed in relation to the compliance requirements of the South African Protection of Personal Information (PoPI) Bill of 2009 and their application in a primary health care facility. The proposed information privacy model provides a holistic view of privacy management that can residually be used to increase awareness associated with the compliance requirements of using patient PII.

The United States Whistleblower Program’s inadequate protections have placed the privacy and confidentiality rights of United States taxpayers in a vulnerable state. By using the United States Whistleblower Program as an example, this paper seeks to illustrate the risk of eroding the confidentiality and privacy rights of the taxpayer, which is a risk that other national and international governments should likewise attempt to mitigate in their own whistleblower protection programs.