published_or_final_version / Education / Master / Master of Education

The study traced the experiences of learning the clinical aspects of a problem-based learning (PBL) medical curriculum and the participants’ construction of a relationship with the subsequent clinical environments. In light of international and local medical and technological changes, the Nelson R Mandela School of Medicine (NRMSM) changed its traditional curriculum to a PBL curriculum in 2001. The participants were the first cohort to experience a PBL pedagogy and graduated in 2005, subsequently undertaking two years of compulsory internship and one year of community service within the South African health care system. It was in the context of these changes and the present state of health care that such a study sought to determine how a PBL pedagogy was experienced within the clinical environments of South Africa. Phenomenography was used as a methodology to describe and interpret the ‘qualitatively different ways’ in which the participants’ experienced the phenomenon. Purposive sampling reflecting the institution’s admission policy regarding race and gender demographics was applied. In-depth interviews were conducted at the end of the community service experience. Variation in the experiences was represented through logically related and hierarchical categories of description resulting in the formulation of an outcome space. The outcome space identified three categories of description: ‘The guinea pig identity’ which found that the participants felt at the mercy of a curriculum experiment and felt discriminated against by the hospital consultants who had negative views of PBL. The category of ‘knowledge construction’ saw the participants exploring issues of difference between the knowledge and practices expected by the two different kinds of curricula. The category of ‘professional identity’ indicated an emerging sense of competence across a range of clinical situations. Critical discourse analysis (CDA) was used to augment the phenomenographic analysis and to explore the ways in which the social structure of the clinical contexts related to the discourse patterns emerging in the phenomenographic categories in the form of power relations and ideological effects. CDA was used as an additional lens to develop theory and acquire deeper knowledge about why the participants constructed a relationship with the phenomenon and the subsequent clinical environments in the way that they did. The thesis concludes with a proposal for an empirical model that illuminates resolutions from the major findings in the study regarding medical knowledge construction in a PBL curriculum. The model consists of a Y axis depicting the vertical spine of basic sciences knowledge construction, a X axis depicting the horizontal nature of professional identity construction and a spiral that indicates the simultaneous movement of clinical knowledge construction along each axis. It is hoped that this model will serve as a future curriculum innovation that will result in the production of professional medical practitioners that are required for today’s South African communities. This study, however, revealed that despite the hegemonic practices and the theoretical inadequacies that were reported by the participants they finally felt like professional medical practitioners during their community service experience. / Thesis (Ph.D.) - University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, 2010.

A comparative analysis was undertaken using descriptive survey and cross-sectional design to explore the effects of two curricular approaches ( Problem-based learning and traditional) used in Comprehensive basic nursing programme on the development of, clinical reasoning abilities of nursing students was undertaken, Triple Jump Exercise as the data collection instrument was used to evaluate students' abilities, in clinical reasoning, Using quota sampling technique, a convenience sample of 87 subjects was selected from two nursing institutions using these two approaches, These were student nurses in their 1st, 2nd and 4th year levels of study, Using individual interviews, subjects were required to think aloud and verbalize their clinical reasoning after being presented with a clinical scenario, Subjects' verbalizations were quantified, based on the criteria specified in the evaluation form of the data collecting instrument, and total scores were obtained, Analysis using computer software package (SAS) was done to provide for descriptive and statistical summarisation, Though descriptive analysis through mean scores of clinical reasoning showed slight differences resulting from the curricular approaches used. this was not confirmed statistically as the two factor ANOVA and Tukey's method revealed no significant differences by approaches nor their interaction with level of study, Only levels of study had significant differences at p=O,OOO I, with senior levels outperforming their juniors, These findings therefore conclude that PBL and the traditional approach perfonn on a similar level in clinical reasoning. Nurse educators are therefore challenged to identify effective strategies to enhance and nurture clinical reasoning, One strategy, which this study recommends, is the use of case-based approaches in CBNP. / Thesis (M.Cur.)-University of Natal, Durban, 2001.

The main purposes of the present study included investigation of the effect of problem based learning on students&rsquo / academic achievement and performance skills in the unit of human excretory system / and students&rsquo / perceived motivation and perceived use of learning strategies. This study was carried out during 2003-2004 fall semester at an Anatolian High School in Ankara. A total of 61 tenth grade students from two biology classes of the same biology teacher were involved in the study. Two classes were randomly assigned as experimental and control groups. Experimental Group was instructed with problem based learning, while control group received traditionally designed biology instruction. In the experimental group, illstructured problems based on actual patiens served as a basis for learning the basic science and while dealing with these problems, students did independent study as well as group work. In the control group, instruction was based on teacher explanations and textbooks. Human Excretory System Achievement Test, Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire were administered as pre-test and post-test to students in both groups to measure students&rsquo / academic achievement and performance skills in the unit of human excretory system / and students&rsquo / perceived motivation and perceived use of learning strategies. Multivariate Analysis of Variance (MANOVA) was used to investigate the effect of problem based learning on the dependent variables of current study. Results revealed that problem based learning improved students&rsquo / academic achievement, performance skills, intrinsic goal orientation, task value,elaboration strategy use, critical thinking, metacognitive self-regulation, effort regulation and peer learning.

Thesis (PhD)--Macquarie University, Australian Centre for Educational Studies, School of Education, 2009. / "2008". Bibliography: p. 268-283.

164 f. / Submitted by Suelen Reis (suziy.ellen@gmail.com) on 2013-04-29T15:17:36Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertacao Braulito Perazzo.pdf: 1818607 bytes, checksum: ffbd7f1eb15b98cbdbee75287ff9f0c8 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Maria Auxiliadora Lopes(silopes@ufba.br) on 2013-06-10T17:20:10Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertacao Braulito Perazzo.pdf: 1818607 bytes, checksum: ffbd7f1eb15b98cbdbee75287ff9f0c8 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2013-06-10T17:20:10Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertacao Braulito Perazzo.pdf: 1818607 bytes, checksum: ffbd7f1eb15b98cbdbee75287ff9f0c8 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009 / Partindo do pressuposto, sustentado pelo pensamento de Michael Polanyi, de que o conhecimento se constitui das dimensões tácita e explícita, nesta dissertação desenvolve-se uma análise conceitual e discursiva do programa curricular do curso de medicina da Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia (UESB) em busca de manifestações do conhecimento tácito nas estratégias de ensino. Tal estratégia de ensino está amplamente baseada em uma metodologia denominada Aprendizagem Baseada em Problemas (ABP), que vem representando uma mudança paradigmática no Ensino Médio e na Educação Profissional em Saúde, em resposta às significativas limitações observadas nas formas tradicionais e unilaterais de transmissão do conhecimento. O referencial teórico da presente dissertação ancorou-se não apenas nos conceitos de socialização e da convivialidade desenvolvidos mais propriamente na obra Personal Knowledge de Michael Polanyi, como também no modelo de conversão do conhecimento, proposto por Nonaka e Takeuchi, intérpretes de Polanyi e teóricos da gestão organizacional . Neste sentido, buscou-se identificar nas dinâmicas dos módulos tutoriais temáticos do programa curricular do tipo ABP do curso de medicina da UESB, as instâncias onde o conhecimento tácito se manifesta e onde se verificam suas conversões. Portanto, a análise da qual essa dissertação é relato, logrou evidenciar mais especificamente, as similitudes existentes entre os princípios epistemológicos da ABP com os postulados de Polanyi e Nonaka e de Takeuchi. Pode-se observar que tal similaridade encontra-se refletida, principalmente, na abordagem sócio-prática desse modelo de ensino e aprendizagem, que se traduz como uma via essencial dos saberes tácitos. Conclui-se a dissertação sugerindo a possibilidade de se instaurar na práxis pedagógica do curso de Medicina da UESB, a abordagem do conhecimento tácito e suas instâncias, como mais um instrumento de enriquecimento epistemológico no contexto da formação dos futuros médicos. Reafirmou-se ainda, a importância de se adotar novas estratégias de ensino que venham privilegiar o conhecimento na sua forma integral, demandando para isto, estabelecer novas relações entre os atores sociais desse processo. Em outras palavras, buscou-se a identificação nas atividades de convivialidade e compartilhamento de experiências, momentos onde se verificam as formas de explicitação do conhecimento tácito. / Salvador

Os recursos e avanços tecnológicos proporcionam enorme disponibilidade de meios de comunicação e acesso a informações. Essas novas possibilidades caracterizam a chamada “sociedade da informação”, na qual nos encontramos atualmente. Os benefícios advindos dessas tecnologias transformam a todo instante a forma de relação com a educação. O desafio para os educadores, nesta sociedade, é conseguir transformar as informações em conhecimentos, possibilitando aos estudantes as condições necessárias para a reflexão e criticidade. Para isso, este trabalho tem como objetivo avaliar a construção de habilidades por meio da metodologia da Aprendizagem Baseada em Problemas (ABP) nas aulas de Ciências da Natureza no Ensino Médio. Essa metodologia coloca os estudantes frente a situaçõesproblema, casos de investigação, enigmas ou atividades que fazem com que a aprendizagem se torne um desafio a ser vencido. Os resultados desta pesquisa indicaram que os estudantes perceberam o desenvolvimento de habilidades por meio da metodologia da ABP e declararam que as atividades tornaram as aulas mais atrativas e motivadoras. A percepção do desenvolvimento de habilidades alegada pelos alunos também foi confirmada na análise dos seus relatórios. Identificou-se que as categorias de habilidades analisadas estavam sendo construídas pelos estudantes e que houve, na maior parte das atividades, uma melhora gradativa nesse desenvolvimento. Essas capacidades são desenvolvidas a cada aula, por meio do estímulo à busca de conhecimento de forma autônoma, no qual o aluno constrói o seu saber ao invés de receber pronto do professor. O interesse e a motivação são percebidos nessas aulas, pois os estudantes tornam-se ativos, buscando do seu jeito a melhor forma de aprender. Percebeu-se, com essa pesquisa, que uma mudança nos métodos de ensino torna-se necessária, visto que o ensino tradicional, baseado em memorização de conteúdos, não consegue desenvolver as capacidades para a reflexão e construção de conhecimentos. Métodos de ensino baseados na teoria construtivista inserem os estudantes no cerne da aprendizagem, desenvolvendo cidadãos mais autônomos e críticos, assim como exige esta nova sociedade em que vivemos. / Resources and technological advances offer enormous availability of media and access to information. These new possibilities characterize the so-called "information society" in which we find ourselves today. The benefits of these technologies transform every moment the aspect ratio to education. The challenge for educators in this society, is to transform the information into knowledge, providing students with the necessary conditions for reflection and critical. For this, this study aims to evaluate the building skills through the methodology of Problem-Based Learning (PBL) in natural sciences classes in high school. This methodology puts students facing problem situations, case investigation, puzzles and activities that make learning becomes a challenge to be overcome. The results of this research indicated that students perceived the development of skills through the PBL and declared that activities become more attractive and motivating lessons. The perception of the alleged skill development by students was also confirmed in the analysis of their reports. It was identified that the analyzed categories of skills were being built by the students and that there was, in most activities, a gradual improvement in this development. These capabilities are developed every class, by stimulating the search for knowledge independently, where the student builds their knowledge rather than getting ready the teacher. The interest and motivation are perceived in these classes because students become active, seeking your way the best way to learn. He was noticed with this research that a change in teaching methods becomes necessary because traditional education, based on memorization of content, can not develop the capacity for reflection and construction of knowledge. Teaching methods based on constructivist theory fall students at the heart of learning, developing more autonomous and critical citizens, as well as requires this new society we live in.

Made available in DSpace on 2018-06-06T11:36:15Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2013 / Introdução: A educação médica no Brasil, ao longo dos anos, vem sofrendo transformações, principalmente no que se refere à implantação e reformulação curricular nos cursos de graduação em medicina, motivando o Ministério da Educação (MEC) a implantar as Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais de 2001, levando o aluno a ter uma visão ampliada, crítico-reflexiva e capaz de atuar nos diversos níveis de atenção, com vistas à promoção, prevenção, recuperação e reabilitação da saúde. Neste contexto, a pesquisadora, docente da Universidade Federal do Amapá (UNIFAP) desde o início do curso, em 2010, preocupada com o seu desenvolvimento, observa algumas dificuldades de aplicação prática da metodologia da Aprendizagem Baseada em Problemas (ABP) entre os diversos sujeitos envolvidos, o que enseja a iniciativa deste estudo. Objetivos: Descrever o processo de implantação e desenvolvimento do Curso de Medicina na UNIFAP. Analisar, sob a ótica documental e da percepção dos atores envolvidos, a inserção e os fundamentos da ABP no Projeto Pedagógico do Curso. Identificar aspectos facilitadores e críticos para o desenvolvimento do novo Curso. Metodologia: Considerando-se a natureza dos dados a serem obtidos e analisados, foi utilizada a abordagem qualitativa, através de pesquisa documental, entrevista semi-estruturada, com perguntas abertas e semi-abertas, em que os sujeitos responderam a sete perguntas que tratavam desde os motivos da adoção do método ABP até o desenvolvimento do curso. Resultados e Discussão: Evidenciou-se que a adoção da metodologia ABP surgiu como uma opção (dentre outras possibilidades) que atendesse às determinações do MEC e algum grau de influência decorreu de visitas realizadas pelos gestores da Unifap a diversas intituições de ensino superior em saúde no país. Além disso, os entrevistados apontaram pontos importantes como o empenho dos gestores da UNIFAP, principalmente da Coordenação do curso de medicina, bem como a vontade dos professores e a compreensão dos alunos. Conclusões e Considerações Finais: A escolha da metodologia ABP para o curso de medicina da UNIFAP constitui um grande desafio tanto para os gestores e professores. Estes valorizaram a ABP na formação dos médicos, destacando a importância da formação continuada de docentes, especialmente na função de tutores para o sucesso da metodologia. A busca de uma nova maneira de organizar a produção do conhecimento no curso de medicina, com o compromisso de cada vez mais formar egressos capazes de transformar a sociedade, leva a ampliar o olhar ora descortinado, dirigido a uma temática extremamente atual representada pela formação médica de qualidade em locais distantes dos grandes centros de ensino médico. / Introduction: Medical education in Brazil, over the years, has undergone important changes, especially with regard to the implementation and curricular reform in undergraduate courses, prompting the Ministry of Education (MEC) to implement the National Curriculum Guidelines, in 2001, leading the student to have a wider, critical-reflexive view, being capable of acting at different levels of health care, aiming to promotion, prevention, recovery and rehabilitation of health. In this context, the researcher, teacher at the Federal University of Amapá (UNIFAP) since the beginning of the course, in 2010, identified some difficulties in the practical application of the methodology of Problem Based Learning (PBL) among the various subjects involved, which motivated the present study. Objectives: To describe the implementation and development of the Medical School in UNIFAP. To analyze, from documents and the perceptions of the involved actors, insertion and the fundamentals of the methodology of Problem Based Learning (PBL) in the Pedagogic Project of the Course. To identify facilitators and critical aspects related to the development of the new course. Methodology : Considering the nature of the data to be obtained and analyzed , the qualitative approach was used, through documental research, semistructured interviews with open and semi-open questions and a set of seven questions, answered by the subjects, that addressed since the reasons for the adoption of PBL to the development of the course. Results and Discussion: It was evident that the adoption of PBL has emerged as an option (among other possibilities) that met the stipulations of the MEC. Some degree of influence ran from visits by teachers of UNIFAP to several medical schools in the country. In addition, respondents pointed out important issues, as the commitment of teachers of UNIFAP, particularly the Coordination of medical school, as well as the willingness of teachers and students' understanding. Conclusions and Final Considerations: The choice of PBL for the Medical Course of UNIFAP is a major challenge for both managers and teachers. These valued PBL in medical training, highlighting the importance of continuing education for tutors, for the success of the methodology. The search for a new way of organizing the production of knowledge in the medical school, with a commitment to train graduates increasingly able to transform society, lead to broaden perspectives directed to extremely relevant issues posed by the medical training quality in locations distant from major centers of medical education

Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:31:46Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2003-04-02Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T19:02:19Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 komatsu_rs_dr_mar.pdf: 1055484 bytes, checksum: 4c2835886581a892eed8f9e9a5c851c0 (MD5) / Propusemos como objeto deste estudo, a formação do médico e a sensibilização para lidar com a pessoa idosa, que envolveu a análise dos olhares de estudantes de Medicina e pacientes idosos dentro da proposta de aprendizagem baseada em problemas e do currículo da Faculdade de Medicina de Marília-FAMEMA. Objetivos: Analisar a percepção de estudantes de Medicina da Aprendizagem Baseada em Problemas - ABP do currículo da FAMEMA como espaço de formação de médicos sensibilizados para a atenção das pessoas idosas;analisar as representações de estudantes e idosos acerca do que é ser um médico sensibilizado para a questão do envelhecimento. Métodos: Foram coletados dados de um questionário aplicado aos estudantes de medicina ao final da 4ª. série, e entrevistas realizadas com pacientes idosos e estudantes ao final da 6ª. série, e empregamos a análise temática para a inferência dos dados com a utilização de duas categorias de análise do estudo: o estudante e a aprendizagem sobre o idoso, e o idoso e o médico para a pessoa idosa. Resultados e discussão: Os olhares dos estudantes sobre a sua aprendizagem ao final da 4ª. e da 6ª. séries são complementares e, coincidentes, encontram-se: a abrangência e adequação da 'Unidade 17 - Envelhecimento' e sua contribuição no desenvolvimento pessoal, de desempenhos e competências para aprender a aprender, saber pensar, resgatar a perda do humano em nossas vidas, e saber cuidar; a doença é mais representada no currículo do Curso de Medicina que o doente, existindo 'ilhas curriculares' com uma atuação mais condizente com a atenção às necessidades dos pacientes; a 'disease' prepondera em muito sobre a 'illness'; teoria e prática permanecem pouco integradas; nada substitui a prática e o contato direto com a realidade, os problemas de papel, por melhor que... . / This study attempts to observe physicians' education process and how to humanize students with the elder's care by looking at the actual observation made by students and elderly themselves. This is considered within the context of a Problem-Based Learning (PBL) MD program at the Faculty of Medicine of Marilia (FAMEMA) Objectives: To analyze students' perceptions of problem based learning-PBL as it is used at FAMEMA's and how it functions as a space for training of doctors needing to be sensitive to the elder's care; and to analyze students and elderly people impressions of what is to be a doctor sensitive to the aging process. Methods: We collected data through a questionnaire applied to medical students finishing their 4th year of medical education. In-depth interviews with elderly people and with students at the end of 6th year were developed. Thematic analysis was used for data inference, focusing on two types of aspects in this study: the student and learning about the elderly and the elder and the doctor caring for the aged. Results and discussion: Students at the end of 4th and 6th years are coincident in relation to: quality and pertinence of Unit 17 Unit - Aging. They also match in terms of the Unit's contribution to personal development, acquisition of skills and competences to learn how to learn, to reason, to rescue the human aspect of our lives, and to know how to provide care of the elderly. Disease is over represented in relation to the actual patient. Hence, there are curricular islands better suited to the care of these patients' needs. Still, prevails the pathological-medical model over the one that looks at illness, as a person's ailment. Practice and theory remain poorly integrated. Nothing can substitute practice and direct contact with the real world. Paper problems, regardless of how well they have been... (Complete abstract, click electronic address below).

Submitted by Izabel Franco (izabel-franco@ufscar.br) on 2016-09-28T12:23:41Z No. of bitstreams: 1 DissEMOL.pdf: 1449176 bytes, checksum: 5aebfbf43e11e96463fedab630b05e83 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Marina Freitas (marinapf@ufscar.br) on 2016-10-04T17:25:41Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 DissEMOL.pdf: 1449176 bytes, checksum: 5aebfbf43e11e96463fedab630b05e83 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Marina Freitas (marinapf@ufscar.br) on 2016-10-04T17:25:47Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 DissEMOL.pdf: 1449176 bytes, checksum: 5aebfbf43e11e96463fedab630b05e83 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-10-04T17:25:54Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DissEMOL.pdf: 1449176 bytes, checksum: 5aebfbf43e11e96463fedab630b05e83 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-12-17 / Não recebi financiamento / Considering the hypothesis which says that the person responsible for people education is also being educated and modified during the teaching and learning processes along with individuals this person is teaching, this investigation aims to identify how the lecturer-facilitators from the “Clinical Governance in Health Regions” specialization understood their educational practice. The facilitators were simultaneously teachers from the “Clinical Governance in Health Regions” specialization and students from the “Health Educational Processes” specialization. Both specializations were built through a partnership between the Health Ministry – MS – and the Sírio-Libanês Teaching and Research Institute – IEP/HSL, being developed during the years of 2011 and 2012 in 10 Brazilian regions, indicated by MS. The courses utilized a constructivist approach and were guided by active methods of teaching and learning. The investigation was based upon the research qualitative principles and utilized the lecturer-facilitators Conclusion Course Thesis as the main source of data analysis. Among the thesis, the facilitators’ educational practice was reported in reflective synthesis about their teaching and learning trajectory. In order to interpret the data a thematic content analysis was applied. Two analytical categories was considered: Educational Practice and Health Care Practice. From those two categories, three thematic was identified: (i) Health professionals’ challenges in graduation and post-graduation; (ii) Building new strategies and educational capacities; (iii) Dialoguing with Clinical Governance elements. The first and the second thematic link to the analytical category “Educational Practice” and the third is linked to the category “Health Care Practice”. A fourth thematic (iv) called “Personal Life Transformations” was linked to the empirical category “Personal Development”. The facilitators’ conclusion course thesis pointed towards the competency profile development proposed by the course, especially to the articulation among educational and heath care practices. Accordingly, the autonomy ideas and construction of new knowledge, from the expansion of listening, respecting others and be tolerant to diversity, permeated all of the thematic. The feelings of discovery, joy and satisfaction reported by the facilitators, associated to the recognition of their own practice transformation point to the educational initiatives power, which integrates theory and practice. / A partir da hipótese de que o sujeito responsável pela formação de pessoas também se forma e é modificado durante o processo de ensino aprendizagem juntamente com os indivíduos em formação, essa investigação se propõe a identificar como os docentes-facilitadores da especialização “Gestão da Clínica nas Regiões de Saúde - GCRS” perceberam sua prática educacional. Os facilitadores foram simultaneamente docentes do curso GCRS e alunos da especialização “Processos Educacionais na Saúde - EPES”. Essas especializações foram construídas em parceria pelo Ministério da Saúde – MS – e o Instituto Sírio-Libanês de Ensino e Pesquisa – IEP/HSL, sendo desenvolvidas nos anos de 2011-2012 em 10 regiões do país indicadas pelo MS. Os cursos utilizaram uma abordagem construtivista e foram pautados em metodologias ativas de ensino-aprendizagem. Essa investigação foi baseada nos princípios da pesquisa qualitativa e utilizou o Trabalho de Conclusão do Curso - TCC dos docentes-facilitadores como fonte para a coleta de dados. Nos TCC, a prática educacional dos facilitadores foi relatada em sínteses reflexivas sobre suas trajetórias de ensino-aprendizagem. Para a interpretação dos dados, foi aplicada a técnica de análise temática de conteúdo. Foram consideradas duas categorias analíticas: Prática Educacional e Prática de Cuidado em Saúde. A partir destas, foram identificadas três temáticas: (i) Desafios na graduação e pós graduação de profissionais de saúde; (ii) Construindo novas estratégias e capacidades educacionais, (iii) Dialogando com elementos da Gestão da Clínica. A primeira e a segunda temática vinculam-se à categoria analítica “Prática Educacional” e a terceira relaciona-se com a categoria “Prática de cuidado em saúde”. Uma quarta temática (iv) denominada “Transformações na vida pessoal” foi vinculada à categoria empírica “Desenvolvimento Pessoal”. Os TCC evidenciaram o desenvolvimento do perfil de competência proposto pelo curso, com destaque para a articulação entre práticas de educação e de cuidado em saúde. As ideias de autonomia e construção de novos saberes, a partir da ampliação das capacidades de ouvir, respeitar o outro e ter tolerância com a diversidade, permearam todas as temáticas. Os sentimentos de descoberta, alegria e satisfação relatados pelos facilitadores, associados ao reconhecimento de transformações nas próprias práticas, apontaram a potência de iniciativas educacionais que integram teoria e prática