This master´s thesis is aimed at the analyse of the production of lacquers and paints and at its expansion in the Sherwin-Williams Czech republic company. At first particular activities of the company are presented and then several variants of the expansion are suggested, among them belongs the implementation of the operation in shifts, the modernization of equipment and the increase in the number of workers. After the exploration of influences of these variants on logistic processes and the exploration of related costs and merits the modernization is chosen as the optimal variant for the expected level of the demand.

This master’s thesis is focused on the risk analysis of the selected production process in company TES Vsetin, s.r.o. The thesis is divided into three parts, the theoretical part, analysis of the current state and design part. The theoretical part defines the basic concepts related to risk, risk analysis and tools for risk reduction. Some of these theoretical findings are then applied in the next section where these analyzes are used to the identification of risks. On the basis of these analyzes in the final part there will be designed proposals and recommendations, which should lead to a reduction of identified risks, including financial enumeration.

Submitted by Eunice Novais (enovais@uepg.br) on 2018-06-18T20:19:07Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 811 bytes, checksum: e39d27027a6cc9cb039ad269a5db8e34 (MD5) Gabriela Cavalcanti Carneiro de Almeida.pdf: 18818346 bytes, checksum: af733d9948bc119eaa25ceea6e8f902c (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-06-18T20:19:07Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 811 bytes, checksum: e39d27027a6cc9cb039ad269a5db8e34 (MD5) Gabriela Cavalcanti Carneiro de Almeida.pdf: 18818346 bytes, checksum: af733d9948bc119eaa25ceea6e8f902c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-02-21 / Esta pesquisa analisa teses e dissertações defendidas nos programas de pós-graduação em Comunicação e Jornalismo brasileiros, entre os anos de 1972 e 2015, que enfoquem o Jornalismo e a Mulher. Assim, tem por objeto a articulação do Jornalismo e dos estudos feministas nas metodologias e teorias que fundamentam dissertações e teses da Pós- Graduação em Comunicação e Jornalismo no Brasil. Trata-se de uma "pesquisa da pesquisa”, nos termos de Maldonado (2003), de caráter documental. O esforço da análise é identificar como as pesquisas sobre a mulher no jornalismo relacionam as teorias feministas às teorias do jornalismo. Também é propósito da pesquisa analisar o percurso teórico- metodológico adotado pelos trabalhos que abordam o jornalismo e a mulher a fim de perceber como é construído o conhecimento de pesquisas científicas em Comunicação e Jornalismo que tratam do tema. O levantamento das teses e dissertações implica no mapeamento dos programas de pós-graduação (PPGCOM e PPGJOR) e possibilita não só uma visão ampla das pesquisas que tratam da mulher. Também são apresentados dados que permitem interpretações sobre o desenvolvimento da Comunicação e do Jornalismo no Brasil a partir de um panorama quantitativo das teses e dissertações publicadas no país. Parte-se do pressuposto de que são poucas as pesquisas que tensionam a epistemologia do jornalismo a partir da epistemologia feminista, embora as críticas feministas à construção do conhecimento tenham maior visibilidade em outros campos como a História, Filosofia e as Letras. A resposta para a questão levantada, embora não seja uma resposta estanque, atravessa a estrutura dos capítulos apresentados e, principalmente, a análise das teses e dissertações. Assim, o primeiro capítulo trata do que é estudado: a Mulher e o Jornalismo; o segundo, apresenta a anatomia da pesquisa ao explicar como se chegou às teses e dissertações analisadas; o terceiro, busca a partir de uma revisão bibliográfica localizar o lugar da mulher no jornalismo; e por fim, o quarto apresenta a análise de cinco dissertações e cinco teses escolhidas a partir do processo desenvolvido para esta dissertação de categorização das teses e dissertações com maior potencial para observar relações epistemológicas entre o Jornalismo e os estudos feministas e ou de gênero. / This research analyse theses and dissertations defended on post-graduation programs on Communication and Brazilian Journalism, between years 1975 and 2015, that focus Journalism and the Woman. Thus, it aims at the articulation of Journalism and feminist studies on methodology and theory that base dissertations and theses from Post-Graduation on Communication and Brazilian Journalism. It is a "research of the research”, in Maldonado (2003) terms, of documental character. The effort to analyse and identify how the research about the woman in journalism relato the feminist theories with the theories of Journalism. It is also purpose of the research analyse the theoretical-methodological approach adopted by essays that deal the journalism and the woman in order to understand how it is to built the knowledge for scientific research process in Communication and Journalism which deal with the subject-matter. The survey of the Theses and Dissertations implies in the mapping of the post-graduation programs (PPGCOM e PPGJOR) and enables not only a broad view of research that deals with women. Also is presented data which allow interpretations about the development of Communication and Journalism in Brazil from a quantitative overview of theses and dissertations published in the country. It is assumed that there are few researches that support the epistemology of journalism from feminist epistemology, although the feminist critiques about knowledge built process has a greater visibility in other fields such as History, Philosophy and Literature. The answer for the issue raised, although it is not a tight response, cross the structure of the chapters, and, mainly, the analysis of the theses and dissertations. Thus, the first chapters presented deals with what is studied: The woman and the journalism; the second one present the anatomy of the research by explaining how the theses and dissertations analyzed were reached; the third one, search from a bibliographical review situate the place of woman in journalism; and finally, the fourth one presents the analysis of five chosen dissertations and theses from the process developed for this thesis categorization of theses and dissertations with greater potential to observe epistemological relations between Journalism and Feminist and Gender Studies.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-06-02T20:09:07Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DissRMMM.pdf: 3481494 bytes, checksum: d1c281a3729ed29faaab6a9215cf7088 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007-08-28 / Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos / The competitiveness at the civil construction companies segment depends on the management efficient of its planning and execution control systems. The construction planning through more efficient models it's leaving of being an ideal to be a reality in some companies, as a strategy for quality improvement of its products and the competitiveness increase in their market. This research is focused on the building planning system improvement, with emphasis in building programming and control, through the use of computational tools, aiming, in special, the segment of multi-story buildings. The objective is to present systematic and usual procedures in the planning process of the construction. The implementation of the planning process is demonstrated through a case study, which considers since the stage of building program conception up to the execution control, performed through the building follow-up. The result of this research is the presentation of an easily implemented planning process for the segment of multi-story building companies, which generate quick information to support decisions. / A competitividade das empresas do setor da construção civil depende da gestão eficiente de seus sistemas de programação e controle da produção. O planejamento de obras através de modelos mais eficientes vem deixando de ser um ideal para transformar-se em realidade nas empresas, como estratégia de melhoria da qualidade de seus produtos e do aumento de sua competitividade frente ao mercado em que atua. A pesquisa está voltada para a modernização do planejamento com enfoque na programação e controle da obra, através do uso de ferramentas computacionais, visando, em especial, as obras do subsetor de edificação vertical de múltiplos andares. O objetivo é apresentar procedimentos sistematizados e usuais no processo de planejamento da construção. A implantação do processo de planejamento é demonstrada através de um estudo de caso, que considera desde a etapa de concepção do cronograma físico até o controle da execução, realizado através de acompanhamento durante o desenvolvimento da obra. O resultado do trabalho é a apresentação de um processo de planejamento de fácil implantação para empresas do subsetor de edificações - a partir do qual, são geradas informações rápidas para subsidiar as tomadas de decisões.

Produktivitätssteigerung und Effizienzsteigerung sind Ziele, die durch marktwirtschaftlichen Wettbewerb vielfach zum Standardrepertoire der Entwicklung sowie der kontinuierlichen Verbesserung gehören. Trotzdem besteht hinsichtlich der Energieeffizienz in der Produktion noch immer dringender Handlungsbedarf. Auch wenn ein großer Teil aller Umweltauswirkungen eines Produktes in Entwicklung und Konstruktion festgelegt werden und in der Nutzungsphase anfallen, besteht der Handlungsbedarf zunächst in der Produktion. Ohne Transparenz hinsichtlich des verursachten Energiebedarfs zur Herstellung eines Produktes in der Produktion, kann dieser in der Konstruktion nicht berücksichtigt und daher nicht zielgerichtet minimiert werden. Weiterhin werden sehr viele Produkte für die Industrie wiederum in der Produktion eingesetzt und sind damit in ihrer Lebensphase Verursacher des Energiebedarfs in der Herstellungsphase der nächsten Generation von Produkten. Gegenstand dieser Arbeit ist es die Grundlage zur zielgerichteten Erfassung und Dokumentation des Energieeinsatzes in der Produktion am Beispiel von Prozessketten rund um Fügeprozesse zu untersuchen und einen Kennwert zu entwickeln, der in der Produktion erfasst und in der Konstruktion sowie der Arbeitsvorbereitung verwendet werden kann, um den Energiebedarf zunächst zu beurteilen und im Weiteren nachhaltig zu reduzieren. Diese Arbeit liefert das Werkzeug, um Transparenz zu schaffen und damit im Folgenden den produktspezifischen Energiebedarf in der Produktion zu reduzieren. Im Ergebnis wird ein Kennwert entwickelte der zusätzlich geeignet ist als dynamischer Leistungsindikator in der Prozessoptimierung und im Fabrikbetrieb verwendet zu werden.:1 Einleitung 1.1 Zielsetzung 1.2 Abgrenzung des Betrachtungsbereiches 2 Energie im Produktlebenszyklus – Stand der Technik 2.1 Produktlebenszyklus 2.1.1 Lebenszyklusanalyse 2.1.2 Kumulierter Energieaufwand (KEA) 2.1.3 Produktentwicklung und Konstruktion 2.2 Energie- und ressourceneffiziente Produktion 2.3 Prozessketten 2.4 Resümee der Analysen des Stands der Technik 3 Fügeprozesse im Produktlebenszyklus – eine naturwissenschaftliche Betrachtung 3.1 Energie im Schweißprozess 3.2 Schweißtechnologien im Zentrum der Betrachtung 3.2.1 Metallschutzgasschweißen 3.2.2 Laserschweißen 3.2.3 Reibrührschweißen 3.2.4 Hybridisierung von Schweißverfahren 3.3 Fügeprozessketten 3.3.1 Vorbereitung und Nachbereitung 3.3.2 Trennen 3.3.3 Spanende Bearbeitung - Nahtvorbereitung 3.3.4 Richten 3.3.5 Reinigen 3.4 Energieeinsatz in Fügeprozessen 3.5 Energieeffizienz 3.5.1 Physikalische Betrachtung 3.5.2 Thermodynamische Analyse 3.5.3 Primär-Sekundär-Analyse 4 Handlungsbedarf 5 Energieeffizienz in Fügeprozessketten 5.1 Kritische Diskussion des Kennwertes der Streckenenergie 5.2 Definition des Kennwertes des spezifischen Energiebedarfs 5.3 Berechnung von spezifischen Energiebedarfen 5.3.1 Betriebszustände 5.3.2 Systemgrenze 5.3.3 Berücksichtigung von nicht-elektrischen Energieformen in der Bilanzierung 5.3.4 Elektrisches Äquivalent von Energiebedarfen aller Art 5.3.5 Unterscheidung primärer und sekundärer Verbraucher 5.3.6 Unterscheidung dynamischer und statischer Energiebedarfe 5.4 Energiemesssystem 5.5 Bestimmung von Energieprofilen einzelner Fertigungsverfahren 5.5.1 Wirkungsgradketten bei Schweißprozessen 5.5.2 Steckdoseneffizienz 5.5.3 „Verlustarten“ 5.5.4 Übertragung auf verwandte Prozessvarianten 5.6 Energiedaten von Alternativprozessen 5.6.1 Vorgehen bei andersartigen Technologien 5.6.2 Entwicklung einer alternativen Herangehensweise 5.7 Reichweite der Energieprofile auf Ebene einer Fertigungstechnologie 5.8 Wertschöpfung an „Verlustleistungen“ 6 Anwendung 6.1 Betrachtung der Prozesskette 6.2 Berechnung spezifischen Energiebedarfs für das MIG-Schweißen 6.2.1 Unterscheidung primärer und sekundärer Verbraucher 6.3 Berechnung des spezifischen FSW-Energiebedarfs 6.4 Ergebnis 7 Zusammenfassung und Ausblick 7.1 Zusammenfassung 7.2 Ausblick 8 Literatur 8.1 Abbildungsverzeichnis 8.2 Tabellenverzeichnis A Anhang A-1 Typische Betriebszustände A-2 Vergrößerte Abbildungen A-3 Abbildungen „in Anlehnung“

Submitted by Eunice Novais (enovais@uepg.br) on 2018-03-19T22:38:58Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 811 bytes, checksum: e39d27027a6cc9cb039ad269a5db8e34 (MD5) Gustavo Ribas.pdf: 5321723 bytes, checksum: 2c6704a0d349aa7f361b6019d47cc22c (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-03-19T22:38:58Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 811 bytes, checksum: e39d27027a6cc9cb039ad269a5db8e34 (MD5) Gustavo Ribas.pdf: 5321723 bytes, checksum: 2c6704a0d349aa7f361b6019d47cc22c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-12-12 / A partir de um cenário em que se está impulsionando a criação de iniciativas autodenominadas independentes no jornalismo brasileiro, sobretudo na internet, com redações de pequeno e médio porte, o objetivo deste trabalho é analisar, por meio de estudos de caso, como se configura o jornalismo autodenominado independente em iniciativas digitais com escopo na região Amazônica, criadas no jornalismo do século XXI. A proposta da pesquisa, que se desenvolve na linha de pesquisa 1, Processos de produção jornalística, do Programa de Pós Graduação Mestrado em Jornalismo da Universidade Estadual de Ponta Grossa, é verificar como se caracteriza o campo jornalístico dos profissionais que idealizaram os sites autodenominados independentes Amazônia Real e InfoAmazonia, identificar o que se compreende por “independência” em um contexto formatado por novos modelos de gestão e aferir nos produtos jornalísticos uma possível relação entre aspectos de noticiabilidade e independência jornalística. O que essas iniciativas autodenominadas independentes com escopo na região Amazônica nos revelam tanto sobre a cultura profissional quanto normas profissionais subjacentes? A trajetória profissional dos idealizadores da Amazônia Real e InfoAmazonia influencia nos modelos de gestão adotados? A criação de uma iniciativa autodenominada independente propicia uma autonomia profissional do jornalista? Que tipo de tensões interferem na prática profissional nessas iniciativas? Para isso, a reflexão considera as transformações do mercado em jornalismo no século XXI, suas repercussões no campo profissional e a emergência de novos modelos de gestão. A fundamentação teórica se estabelece em campos sociais e campo jornalístico, hiperconcorrência, governança e novos modelos de gestão, noções de configuração de um possível jornalismo independente e cultura profissional, a partir de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental. Além destas metodologias, o trabalho utiliza técnicas de entrevista com profissionais que fundaram as iniciativas autodenominadas independentes de jornalismo Amazônia Real e InfoAmazonia, representante da Fundação Ford, que financia diretamente a Amazônia Real e indiretamente o InfoAmazonia, e análise sistematizada de produtos jornalísticos concebidos pelos empreendimentos. Um dos apontamentos das considerações finais indica que mesmo condicionadas a novos modelos de gestão, distantes daqueles praticados nos meios tradicionais, as iniciativas autodenominadas independentes precisam desenvolver outras características que justifiquem a “independência”, como os critérios de noticiabilidade. / In a cenario that is stimulating the establishment of self-proclaimed independent Brazilian journalism initiatives, specially on the internet, with small to medium editorial newsrooms, the aim of this study is to analyze, through case studies, how this self-proclaimed independent journalism in digital media is characterized in the Amazon region in the 21st century. The objective of this research, which was conducted in accordance with the main research topic, that is, the Process of journalism production, in the Post-Graduation Program Master’s in Journalism at Universidade Estadual de Ponta Grossa, is: to ascertain the characteristics of the journalistic field of the professionals who created the self-proclaimed independent sites Amazônia Rea e InfoAmazonia; to identify what is meant by “independence” in a context that is defined by new management models; and to gauge a possible relation between aspects of newsworthiness and journalistic independence. What do these self-proclaimed independent initiatives in the Amazon region reveal both about professional culture and underlying professional standards? Does the professional experience of the founders of Amazônia Real and InfoAmazonia influence the management models adopted? Does the establishment of a self-proclaimed independent initiative give the journalist professional authonomy? What type of tensions interfere in the professional practices of these initiatives? For these purposes, this analysis considers the transformation of the journalism market in the 21st century, its repercussions on the professional field and the emergence of new management models. The theoretical principles are based on the social and journalistic fields, hypercompetition, governance and new management models, basic concepts of the definition of possible independent journalism and professional culture, based on bibliographic and documental research. Besides these methodologies, this dissertation uses interviews techniques with the founders of the self-proclaimed independent journalism initiatives Amazônia Real e InfoAmazonia, the representing of Ford Foundation, that directly contributes with Amazônia Real and indirectly with InfoAmazonia, and a systematized analysis of the journalistic products conceived by these organizations. One of the final considerations applies that even though defined by new management models, different from the ones practiced by traditional media, the self-proclaimed independent initiatives need to develop other characteristics that justify the “independence”, like the newsworthiness.

Ibn Iyās est un historien à cheval sur l'époque mamelouke et ottomane. Ce travail porte à la fois sur l'étude de la méthode d'Ibn Iyās dans l'organisation et la production de son ouvrage Badāʼiʽ al-zuhūr fī waqāʼiʽ al-duhūr et sur des analyses thématiques de contenu focalisées sur les données économiques et sociales. La biographie abordée dans le premier chapitre insiste notamment sur le cercle d'amis dans lequel évoluait l'auteur. Le second chapitre fait le point sur l’œuvre ainsi que sur les éditions de la chronique à travers son organisation en sections, tomes et volumes et de là à aborder la question de la datation de l’œuvre. Un recensement des notices nécrologiques et biographiques par catégorie sociale ainsi que l'étude de leur contenu et de la méthode d'Ibn Iyās font l'objet du chapitre 3, avec une attention particulière accordée aux citations poétiques accompagnant ces notices. Le chapitre 4 propose une analyse des faits relevant de l'histoire sociale ainsi les phénomènes naturels exceptionnels ayant retenu l'attention de l'auteur. Puis le chapitre suivant aborde des questions économiques, notamment les crues du Nil et leur impact sur la vie économique, de même que les questions monétaires. Dans chacun des deux chapitres, la méthode suivie par Ibn Iyās retient une attention particulière. Le chapitre 6 évoque les sources utilisées et décrit les modalités de production du texte mises en oeuvre par l'auteur. Trois annexes portant sur les manuscrits, les autres oeuvres d'Ibn Iyās et les répartitions des faits selon les expressions utilisées viennent clore ce travail. / Ibn Iyās was a historian straddling mamluk and Ottoman era. This work concerns at the same time the study of the method of Ibn Iyās in the organization and the production of its work Badāʼiʽ al-zuhūr fī waqāʼiʽ al-duhūr and on thematic analyses of contents focused on the economic and social data. The biographical approach of the first chapter insists in particular on the circle of friends in which the author evolved. The second chapter makes the point on the work as well as on the publishing of the chronicle through his organization in sections and volumes and from there to approach the question of the dating of the work. An inventory of the obituary and biographic notes by social category as well as the study of their contents and the method of Ibn Iyās are the object of the chapter 3, with a particular attention to poetic quotations accompanying such notices. Chapter 4 analyzes the facts relating to the social history and exceptional natural phenomena having attracted the attention of the author. Then the next chapter deals with economic issues, including the Nile floods and their impact on the economy, as well as monetary matters. In both chapters, the approach taken by Ibn Iyās holds attention. Chapter 6 discusses the sources used by the author and describes the process of text production. Three appendices on manuscripts, other works of Ibn Iyās and distributions made on the basis of the author expressions were used to conclude this work.