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Les provinces canadiennes, en tant qu’États subétatiques, peuvent être présentes sur la scène internationale en menant diverses actions afin de faire valoir, par exemple leurs intérêts politiques, culturels ou économiques. Il s’agit ici du développement d’une diplomatie parallèle à celle des États centraux. Depuis l’ouverture économique de l’Inde, en 1991, les provinces ont justement l’opportunité de s’insérer dans la croissance économique indienne en réalisant de l’activisme diplomatique afin d’accentuer leurs relations économiques et commerciales et tirer profit de cette croissance économique. Parmi l’ensemble des provinces canadiennes qui ont des relations commerciales et économique avec l’Inde, le Québec réalise davantage d’activisme que ses pairs. Comme plusieurs facteurs peuvent influencer les relations économiques et commerciales, donc des capacités exportatrices, l’objectif du mémoire est de voir si l’activisme diplomatique est un facteur déterminant pour augmenter les capacités exportatrices des provinces canadiennes avec l’Inde, ou si ces capacités exportatrices sont plutôt influencées par d’autres facteurs, soit la nature des exportations, la diaspora ou la proximité géographique. Pour ce faire, le mémoire cherchera à savoir si l’activisme diplomatique du Québec est probant quant à la croissance de ses exportations en Inde. Pour voir le facteur déterminant de la relation économique et commerciale des provinces canadiennes avec l’Inde afin de s’insérer dans sa croissance économique, les actions diplomatiques effectuées par le Québec, l’Ontario, la Saskatchewan, l’Alberta et la Colombie-Britannique sont mises en relations avec leurs exportations. Les facteurs que représentent la nature des exportations, la diaspora et la proximité géographique sont ensuite mis en relation avec les exportations afin de voir s’il existe un lien entre eux.

Mémoire numérisé par la Division de la gestion de documents et des archives de l'Université de Montréal.

This work is focused on roman imports in Central Bohemia from 1st to 4th century A.D. My aim is to pay attention on findings of roman - provincial origin, which are published in a literature, the second aim is to sort these objects on a specific types and determine their inclusion on a timeline of archaeological absolute or relative chronology. This knowledge is very important to say what their importance was and which role they played in our history in Central Bohemia. It is clear that Central Bohemia had different position in some phases of a roman period. The study of imports also produce a knowledge about the importance of imported subjects from roman provinces for our society in roman period and about influences, that had many impacts on this society and her nature. Keywords Import, Central Bohemia, barbaricum, roman provinces, roman period

Author's name: Veronika Salášková Instititution: Charles University, Prague Filosofical faculty Institute for Classical Archaeology Celetná 20, Prague 1 Discipline: Classical archaeology Title: Roman Limes in Noricum and Pannonia Supervisor: Doc. PhDr. Jiří Musil, PhD. Number of pages: Number of attachments: Year of vindication: 2012 Keywords: Limes Romanus, legio, auxilia, provinces, camp, castellum, castra This thesis proposes to describe origin and evolution of Roman limes in provinces Noricum and Pannonia. At first will summarize the sources, history and evolution of Roman limes generally including particular types of fortifications, their evolution and troops of Roman army from it's beginning until it's end. Then will describe sections of limes in Noricum and Pannonia. Part of the thesis is also catalogue of images.

A presente dissertação pretende apresentar uma análise quantitativa dos títulos de nobreza que foram concedidos ao longo do Segundo Reinado do Império do Brasil (1840 e 1889). Tal análise tem como objetivo compreender quantos e quais títulos de nobreza foram ofertados, por décadas, para províncias específicas, a saber, Rio de Janeiro, Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Bahia, Pernambuco e Rio Grande do Sul, de modo a perceber de que maneira o imperador se relacionava com a nobilitação de figuras provinciais, e se houve alguma província que se destacou e em qual período isso ocorreu. Além disso, classificamos as diversas razões que justificaram as 1.133 concessões de títulos de nobreza, alcançando 19 justificativas diferentes, com o propósito de entender qual o perfil dos nobilitados em cada uma das décadas do Segundo Reinado e se houve uma preocupação da parte do imperador em nobilitar ocupações semelhantes com títulos semelhantes ou de mesma hierarquia. Finalmente, de posse de tais dados, foi possível perceber que a distribuição de títulos por províncias não foi feita de modo equânime (ao longo do tempo), e que tampouco as várias ocupações possíveis tinham o mesmo peso. / The present thesis presents a quantitative analysis of all nobility titles granted during Brazils Second Reign (1840-1889). By doing so, a regional quantification, according to different provinces, specially those of Rio de Janeiro, Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Bahia, Pernambuco and Rio Grande do Sul, was made in order to allow a more proper analyses of the emperors politics and what it meat in terms of political prominence. Besides that, all titles were duly related to the reasons that possibly impelled the government to grant such distinctions. All 1.133 honors ant titles, granted along the Second Reign, were accounted for. Finally, an effort was made in order to stables some kind of pattern regarding honors and titles granted, although such patterns are neither common to all regions (along all five decades that were accounted for), nor to different occupations held by those who were entitled.

Cette recherche se propose d’étudier l’évolution des relations entre Constantinople et les provinces micrasiatiques de l’Empire entre le IXe et le XIe siècle, en ce qui concerne les formes concrètes de l’administration et de l’exploitation des territoires provinciaux, ainsi que la perception et la représentation culturelle de ce rapport. Nous sommes concentré en particulier sur le rôle politique et social de l’aristocratie. Les représentants de ce groupe social étaient en effet les principaux interlocuteurs politiques du pouvoir impérial ; pendant toute la période considérée, ils remplirent une importante fonction de médiation entre le gouvernement central et la société provinciale, par l’exercice des fonctions publiques et par l’action de réseaux, parfois très étendus, de relations personnelles.Après avoir situé notre travail dans le contexte de la discussion historiographique et avoir reconstruit d’abord la représentation traditionnelle des provinces dans la littérature byzantine, ensuite la structure militaire, administrative et fiscale de l’administration provinciale, nous chercherons à définir les enjeux réels liés au contrôle des territoires orientaux à travers l’étude de trois macro-régions. À chaque fois nous nous efforcerons de déceler les intérêts économiques et stratégiques des institutions centrales, leurs rapports mutuels et leur interaction avec la société locale.Enfin, nous chercherons à décrire l’évolution du profil social de l’aristocratie méso-byzantine, de son idéologie et son attitude vis-à-vis de l’idéal impérial. Une telle analyse peut aider à mieux comprendre la crise qui bouleversa l’Empire à la veille de l’avènement d’Alexis Comnène. / This research aims to study the development of relations between Constantinople and the provinces of Asia Minor belonging to the Byzantine the Empire between the ninth and eleventh centuries. This study includes non only a research on the concrete ways to administer and exploit the provincial jurisdictions, but also the perception and cultural representation of the relation between center and periphery. We focused in particular on the political and social role of the aristocracy. The members of this social group were the main political agents of the imperial power; throughout the period, they filled an important mediating role between the central government and the provincial society, by the public functions they exercised and by the extensive and active networks of their personal relationships.After situating our work in the historiography, we dwell on the traditional representation of the provinces in the Byzantine literature, we also describe the military, administrative and fiscal structures of the provincial administration, seeking to identify the real issues related to the control of these Eastern territories, through the study of three macro-regions. For each of them, we try to identify the economic and strategic interests of the central institutions, their mutual relations and their interaction with the provincial society, particularly with the aristocracy.In the last part of this thesis, we try to describe the evolution of the meso-Byzantine aristocracy social profile, its ideology and its attitude vis-à-vis the imperial ideal. Such an analysis can help to understand the political and structural crisis that shook the Empire on the eve of Alexis Comnenus reign.

Regional administration in Bohemia originated already in the Middle Ages and has survived till these days as an basic constituent of the state administration. Cartographical material, especially maps of provinces, which has been so far rather neglected, is very interesting and important source for the cognition of the development of Czech provinces. These maps have been issued since the 18th century and especially in the earlier period had been widely used by general public. The only list of these documents "Soupis map českých zemí" compiled by František Roubík provides outdated and inconsistent informations. The primary aim of this work is to provide a more detailed list of these maps in the form of a catalog and bring more informations on the various creators and publishers of the maps.

A presente dissertação pretende apresentar uma análise quantitativa dos títulos de nobreza que foram concedidos ao longo do Segundo Reinado do Império do Brasil (1840 e 1889). Tal análise tem como objetivo compreender quantos e quais títulos de nobreza foram ofertados, por décadas, para províncias específicas, a saber, Rio de Janeiro, Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Bahia, Pernambuco e Rio Grande do Sul, de modo a perceber de que maneira o imperador se relacionava com a nobilitação de figuras provinciais, e se houve alguma província que se destacou e em qual período isso ocorreu. Além disso, classificamos as diversas razões que justificaram as 1.133 concessões de títulos de nobreza, alcançando 19 justificativas diferentes, com o propósito de entender qual o perfil dos nobilitados em cada uma das décadas do Segundo Reinado e se houve uma preocupação da parte do imperador em nobilitar ocupações semelhantes com títulos semelhantes ou de mesma hierarquia. Finalmente, de posse de tais dados, foi possível perceber que a distribuição de títulos por províncias não foi feita de modo equânime (ao longo do tempo), e que tampouco as várias ocupações possíveis tinham o mesmo peso. / The present thesis presents a quantitative analysis of all nobility titles granted during Brazils Second Reign (1840-1889). By doing so, a regional quantification, according to different provinces, specially those of Rio de Janeiro, Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Bahia, Pernambuco and Rio Grande do Sul, was made in order to allow a more proper analyses of the emperors politics and what it meat in terms of political prominence. Besides that, all titles were duly related to the reasons that possibly impelled the government to grant such distinctions. All 1.133 honors ant titles, granted along the Second Reign, were accounted for. Finally, an effort was made in order to stables some kind of pattern regarding honors and titles granted, although such patterns are neither common to all regions (along all five decades that were accounted for), nor to different occupations held by those who were entitled.

No description available.