Made available in DSpace on 2016-12-23T14:37:57Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Sheila Ataide Domingues de Souza.pdf: 814984 bytes, checksum: 0abb81777fde4e410ea952c278780ffd (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-08-31 / O trabalho concorre para a significação e a estruturação da vida material e simbólica. Seu rápido e intenso processo de transformação, em especial nas últimas três décadas, resulta em desdobramentos psicossociais para todos os sujeitos envolvidos nessa dinâmica. Os estudos dessa temática, no campo da Psicologia do Trabalho articulada com a Saúde do Trabalhador, a despeito dos recentes avanços, ainda são insuficientes no que tange ao setor serviços, e particularmente, aos servidores públicos. Nesse sentido, este estudo objetivou identificar e compreender as repercussões psicossociais das transformações do trabalho para servidores técnico-administrativos que atuam numa instituição pública federal de ensino. A pesquisa adotou uma abordagem qualitativa, e utilizou, para coleta dos dados, entrevistas com roteiro semiestruturado e observação participante. A análise dos dados pautou-se no método de interpretação dos sentidos. Os resultados obtidos indicam que, paralelamente à expansão e à modernização dos serviços prestados à sociedade, os servidores públicos vêm enfrentando desafios relacionados à intensificação do trabalho, oriunda de sua complexificação e do aumento de atribuições associado à insuficiência de pessoal; à instabilidade do direito à redução da jornada de trabalho, que se flexibiliza conforme a variação do volume de trabalho; além de condições ambientais incompatíveis com os princípios institucionais de excelência na prestação de serviços. Os processos de trabalho têm demandado um significativo aumento do investimento cognitivo e afetivo dos trabalhadores, além de um manejo acurado de habilidades emocionais, gerando, em certas circunstâncias, pressões e desgastes para esses trabalhadores. O acelerado processo de mudanças tem gerado, também, reflexos para a identidade profissional dos servidores, modificações da sociabilidade no espaço de trabalho, com aumento da impessoalidade e da individualidade, redução dos espaços de convivência e fragilização dos coletivos de trabalho. Através da visibilidade dada aos processos de trabalho no serviço público, o estudo pretende contribuir para favorecer novas possibilidades de transformação da realidade, em especial naqueles aspectos que se mostram na contramão de um trabalho produtor de vida e saúde / Work abet to the signification and structuring of material and symbolic life. Its rapid and intense transformation process, especially in the last three decades, results in psychosocial outcomes for all individuals involved in this dynamic. The studies on this subject in the field of Work Psychology coordinated with Occupational Health, despite recent advances, are still lacking in regard to the service sector, and particularly, to civil servants. Thus, this study aimed to identify and understand the psychosocial effects of the transformations of work for the technical-administrative staff who work in a public federal institution of education. The research adopted a qualitative approach, and used for data collection, interviews with a semi structured script and participant observation. Data analysis was based on the method of interpretation of meaning. The results indicate that in addition to the expansion and modernization of services rendered to society, civil servants are facing challenges related to the intensification of work, derived from its increasing complexity and the increase of responsibilities associated with inadequate staffing; the instability of the right to reducing working hours, which eases according to the variation in workload; in addition to environmental conditions which are incompatible with the institutional principles of excellence in providing services. Work processes have demanded a significant increase of workers cognitive and affective investment, besides an accurate management of emotional skills, resulting in certain circumstances, in pressures and strains on these workers. The accelerated process of change has generated also consequences for the professional identity of the servers, modifications of sociability in the workspace, with an increase of impersonality and individuality, reduction of living space and weakening of collective work. Through the visibility given to work processes in the public service, the study aims to help foster new possibilities of transforming reality, especially those aspects that show themselves to be on the opposite direction of a work which engenders life and health

Bakgrund KOL är en global folksjukdom, och patienterna tillhör en patientgrupp som är frekvent inom hälso- och sjukvården. Dyspné, ångest och/eller depression tillhör de mest frekventa symtomen på KOL och kan ha en påverkan på livskvalitén. Då sjukdomen är kronisk innebär det att vårdfokus ligger i att underlätta symtom och förebygga snabb progression. En av de mer vanliga omvårdnadsåtgärderna vid KOL är fysisk aktivitet. Då detta är en egenvårdsåtgärd ställer det både vissa krav på patienten men även på sjuksköterskans förmåga att främja dessa åtaganden och vara behjälplig patienten med sin expertis. Syfte Syftet var att belysa sambandet mellan fysisk aktivitet och livskvalité hos patienter med KOL.​ Metod En systematisk litteraturöversikt baserad på resultatet av 10 artiklar med kvantitativ metod, vars innehåll analyserades och kvalitetsgranskades. Artiklarnas resultat jämfördes och resulterade i tre övergripande teman för vilket resultatet baserades på. Resultat I resultatet framkom tre utmärkande huvudteman gällande fysisk aktivitet och dess samband med livskvalitén hos personer med KOL. Dessa tre belyste olika träningsformers påverkan på livskvalitén, träningsintensiteten betydelse för livskvalitén och dem positiva bieffekterna som träningen innebar och deras samband med en högre livskvalité. Slutsats Slutsatsen av litteraturöversikten visar att fysisk aktivitet hade ett positivt samband med livskvalitet hos KOL-patienter. Sambandet är oberoende av intensitet och träningsmetod. Främjande av fysisk aktivitet kan förbättra inte bara livskvaliteten, utan även andra KOL-relaterade symtom som depression, ångest och dyspné. KOL anses fortfarande som en lågstatussjukdom och patienterna upplever stigmatisering och skam. Detta talar för att kontinuerliga utbildningar för sjuksköterskor och vårdpersonal är avgörande för att kunna erbjuda personcentrerad vård och stödja patienterna mot en mer aktiv livsstil, vilket kan mildra negativa konsekvenser i patienternas vardag. / Background COPD is a global public health issue, and the patients belong to a group that frequently seeks healthcare services. Dyspnea, anxiety, and/or depression are among the most common symptoms of COPD and can impact the quality of life. As the disease is chronic, the focus of care is on alleviating symptoms and preventing rapid progression. One of the more common nursing interventions for COPD is physical activity. As this is a self-care measure, it places certain demands on the patient as well as on the nurse's ability to promote these commitments and assist the patient with their expertise. Aim The aim of this study was to illustrate the relationship between excersise and quality of life in patients living with COPD. Method A systematic literature review based on the findings of 10 articles using a quantitative approach, whose content was analyzed and quality-reviewed. The results of the articles were compared, resulting in three overarching themes upon which the findings were based. Results In the results, three distinctive main themes emerged, regarding physical activity and its correlation with the quality of life in individuals with COPD. These three highlighted the impact of different forms of exercise on the quality of life, the significance of exercise intensity for the quality of life, and the positive side effects that exercise entailed and their connection to higher quality of life. Conclusions The conclusion of the literature review indicates that physical activity has a positive correlation with the quality of life in COPD patients. This association is independent of intensity and training method. The study emphasizes that promoting physical activity can improve not only the quality of life, but also other COPD-related symptoms such as depression, anxiety, and dyspnea. COPD is still considered a low-status disease, and patients experience stigma and shame. This emphasizes the need for continuous education for nurses and healthcare professionals to provide person-centered care and support patients toward a more active lifestyle, which can alleviate negative consequences in their daily lives.